Tag: play

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Prima Facie (Live Screening, 2022)

Trigger warning: This review delves into various aspects of Prima Facie, including its depiction of sexual assault and rape.

One the plays that has had theatregoers talking this year is Prima Facie. Suzie Miller’s legal play follows the story of a criminal defence barrister, Tessa (Jodie Comer), whose world is turned upside down after she is raped as she experiences the injustice of the system in the way it treats victims of sexual assault. It is a one-woman play with BAFTA and Emmy-winning actress Jodie Comer making her West End debut in the role and she delivers a powerful performance. It’s no wonder that the play has been so successful that it is being transferred to Broadway with Comer reprising the role of Tessa. This live screening of Prima Facie was arranged by the National Theatre.

The play is written by Suzie Miller and her legal background is evident given how detailed and precise the writing is. The play premiered in Sydney in 2019, but what is nice about this production is that Miller has incorporated Comer’s Scouse background and added touches of Liverpool throughout the dialogue. Prima Facie is a play that explores the serious issue of sexual assault and how it is currently dealt with in court as victims as made to appear at fault and picked apart by defence teams. It is also a play about class as Tessa’s working class background and outlook contrasts greatly with the people she socialises with. Where Tessa has had to work extremely hard for her career, it seems almost expected of her privately educated peers that they would fall into a similar line of work.

The play starred Jodie Comer as Tessa and she completely embodies everything about the character from the moment she steps on stage. Comer has blown the world away thanks to her impeccable acting on film (The Last Duel and Free Guy) and television (Doctor Foster and Killing Eve) and now she dominates the stage. Tessa is an ambitious woman who works her way up to a successful career and along with it, finds herself socialising with the middle and upper classes. This is a far cry away from the character’s Scouse working class upbringing. What is nice about Comer’s portrayal is that it gives the actress the chance to embrace her natural accent throughout. Although the play is a one-woman show, the scene in which Tessa is raped feels extremely explicit and graphic because Comer’s performance is so intense.

The music by Self Esteem, credited as Rebecca Lucy Taylor is exceptional and feeds into the claustrophobic nature of the courtroom and the tragic assault that Tessa experiences. Before the live screening began, we were shown an exclusive performance of Self Esteem’s song “I’m Fine”. The message of the song runs through the play and is a fitting anthem for the play. Taylor’s unique sound and style is evident throughout the score for Prima Facie. The opening track “The Winner” backs

Prima Facie is a play that is difficult to watch due to the subject matter, but it is an extremely important play for the same reason. Miller’s play provides insight into the injustice in how the system deals with sexual assault cases and how wrongly the victims are treated. We see Tessa at both sides of system, starting in her role as a criminal defence barrister and using the techniques that the law permits, but in the second half of the play, she is victim to those same tactics and realises how the justice system does not deal with these cases in a fair manner.

What did you think of Prima Facie? Let me know in the comments below!

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The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021)

Shakespeare film adaptations are nothing new, as there have been an abundance of adaptations throughout the years. One of the most popular Shakespeare plays that has been adapted to film is Macbeth, which has had many film adaptations starting with the 1908 silent film. The newest addition to the Macbeth adaptation pile is Joel Coen’s The Tragedy of Macbeth. For those unfamiliar with Macbeth, the play (and this film), follows the titular character (Denzel Washington) and his ascent to the throne with the help of his Lady (Frances McDormand) of Scotland. Once he is King, Macbeth descends into madness and becomes a tyrant, causing a huge mutiny and attack from both England and Scotland, resulting in his downfall and eventual death.

The film is directed and written by Joel Coen and is arguably one of the best Macbeth cinematic adaptations that has ever been made thanks to Coen’s minimalist approach. The film is shot in black and white, but not only does this serve as a stylistic decision, it also ensures that the focus is on the text rather than the opulence. Coen’s adaptation is faithful to the play and his direction has clear focus on the characters. His respect for the source material is abundantly clear and the decision to have the actors speak in their original accents was a great choice as it means that more focus can be put on the words.

Denzel Washington leads as the titular character and completely embodies Macbeth through his rise and fall. What makes Washington such an effective Macbeth is that he provides the intensity and command required in such a role. Washington’s performance has been grossly overlooked this awards season with most award bodies only focusing on Will Smith in King Richard and Benedict Cumberbatch in The Power of the Dog. What Washington manages to achieve in this film is a deeply gravitating performance that draws you in from the moment he appears until the character’s eventual demise. The scene in which Macbeth ponders whether to go through with the murder of the King is among the highlights in the film.

You can’t have an effective adaptation of Macbeth without choosing a brilliant actress to portray Lady Macbeth. Who else was Joel Coen going to select except the incomparable Frances McDormand? McDormand is no stranger to Shakespeare, having played Lady Macbeth in 2016. Due to the dynamic shifts between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, it is essential to have two actors who are able to carry off commanding and controlled performances. McDormand proves to be a perfect pairing for Washington’s Macbeth as she has an all-knowing presence about her. She perfectly encapsulates Lady Macbeth’s story arc from her manipulative methods in order to gain power through her husband through to her descent into madness. The scene in which she is sleepwalking around the castle and discussing the murder is eerie and ventures into horror territory thanks to the unpredictability of McDormand’s performance.

In one of the most captivating performances is Kathryn Hunter, who plays all three Witches and the Old Man. Hunter is a phenomenal actress who embodies the weirdness and otherness in the characters. Macbeth contains some of the most well-known Shakespeare quotes and a lot of them are delivered by Hunter. The scene in which the Witches visit Macbeth for the second time perfectly encapsulates the subtly and brilliance of Hunter’s performance, not relying on the bells and whistles that come with a lot of cinematic Shakespeare adaptations. Hunter’s acting ability comes through without any extra help, and it’s such a shame that her performance was overlooked during the mainstream awards.

The cinematography by Bruno Delbonnel is stunning and makes use of the various locations in the film. Despite the minimalism in the production design, Delbonnel manages to capture the world perfectly. Despite the use of numerous locations, there are many scenes in which there is a pinpoint focus on the characters themselves rather than their surroundings in order to draw in that focus. However, this doesn’t mean that Delbonnel isn’t able to incorporate innovative shots that make the film beautiful to watch. The scene in which Lady Macbeth is reciting a letter that Macbeth has sent her before setting fire to it is brilliantly shot, ending with the letter in flames as it floats away in the sky. The scenes in which the Witches visit Macbeth are both among the best scenes in the film thanks to their eeriness and simplicity, especially the second visit.

One of the best aspects of the film is the production design by Stefan Dechant, who has been nominated for an Oscar for his beautiful work on the film. The production design is innovative and works beautifully in the film, making use of the space and light in the film. Macbeth’s castle is large and empty, showing off the affluence and regality of the character’s station, while emphasising the emptiness and lack of fulfilment in the character’s life. Dechant’s production design is striking and clearly inspired by the stage, without feeling too “stage-like”. The scene in which Macbeth is visited by the Witches the second time has phenomenal production design as the Witches sit on beams above Macbeth as the character sits beside a pool of water and awaits to hear his fate. What makes the production design so effective is how simple it looks, but actually conveys the vastness of the land that Macbeth wishes to rule over.

The Tragedy of Macbeth may mark Joel Coen’s first solo project, but hopefully it won’t be his last. Coen’s minimalist approach allows the performances to shine, while also boasting innovative production design, wonderful cinematography, and a striking score. What makes the film so effective is how stripped back it is in its approach, meaning that the focus is on the text. It may not have the same level of flourish as other Oscar contenders, but it’s definitely worth the watch and marks one of Washington’s career-best performances.

What did you think of The Tragedy of Macbeth? Let me know in the comments below!

The Tragedy of Macbeth is available to watch on Apple TV!

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One Night in Miami (2020)

One of my biggest regrets of London Film Festival was that I accidentally missed the showing of Regina King’s directorial debut, One Night in Miami. Quickly becoming one of the most exciting films tonlook out for this awards season, the film follows the integral meeting that took place between boxer Cassius Clay (Eli Goree), activist Malcolm X (Kingsley Ben-Adir), football player Jim Brown (Aldis Hodge) and musician Sam Cooke (Leslie Odom Jr.) on the night that Clay became World Champion and leads up to the announcement that he is converting to Islam. Based on the play of the same name written by Kemp Powers, who also wrote the screenplay, One Night in Miami is fully engaging and beautifully shot. In an awards season that is dominated by films directed by women, King stands out as she brings a unique perspective to a film that is heavily dominated by men.

As the film is based on a play, it could have easily slipped into the trap of coming across too “stagey” and over the top. However, Powers did a brilliant job of adapting his script in a way where the location changes and long conversations feel completely natural and brings an authentic pace to the film that doesn’t feel jarring at all. Mixed with King’s ability to weave in the different backstories flawlessly, One Night in Miami tells its story effectively without patronising or spoon feeding the audience. We soon find as the film goes on just how complex each individual’s life is and how their own struggles reflect that of other African-Americans during that time as well as their power and influence to inspire change.

In the lead as activist Malcolm X, Kingsley Ben-Adir is absolutely astonishing. By far one of the most exciting breakouts of this awards season, Ben-Adir perfectly captures Malcolm’s strength and resilience that is often associated with Malcolm whilst also adding in the fearful side as we see Malcolm as a family man who is scared for his own wellbeing and mortality as he grows more paranoid of the FBI and the Nation of Islam. Naturally, Malcolm is the instigator of many conversations and arguments that occur in the film simply because he wants his friends to use their platforms to speak up about racial equality. Of course, this isn’t the first time Malcolm X has been brought to the big screen with the most notable performance coming from Denzel Washington in Spike Lee’s 1992 film, Malcolm X but Ben-Adir holds his own and shows that he is definitely a star on the rise.

In support we have Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge and Leslie Odom Jr. as Cassius Clay, Jim Brown and Sam Cooke. Each man a pioneer in their respective field through the worlds of sport and art, Malcolm invites his friends round to discuss the opportunities they have to promote racial equality thanks to the public platform they have. Every actor in this film pulls more than their weight and deliver performances that stay with you long after the film is over but the highlight in support has to be from Leslie Odom Jr. who shines as the conflicted musician Sam Cooke. Cooke is a successful musician who makes his own money and chooses to make music that caters to both black and white people because it makes him rich and allows him to be his own boss. After hearing Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”, he is inspired to write his own song about racial injustice and the result is “A Change is Gonna Come”. To say that Odom Jr. is the perfect choice for the role is an understatement. He captures Cooke’s personality brilliantly and his voice is spot on, bringing out the passion and love Cooke has for music. It should also be noted by Odom Jr’s performance of the original song “Speak Now” which plays during the ending credits is just as beautiful as the film and I hope it receives an Academy Award come Oscars Night.

Overall, One Night in Miami is a standout among othet directorial debuts by actors because of its simplicity. King has created a film that physically is fairly still but there are a lot of moving pictures as loyalty is questioned and tensions rise. It’ll be excited where her directorial career will take her to next but right now, this film is definitely an important conversation piece that easily holds its own against the heavy hitters that boast extortionate budgets. King will no doubt be amongst the Best Director nominees when it comes to the Academy Awards and deservedly so.

What did you think of One Night in Miami? Let me know in the comments below!

One Night in Miami is available to stream on Amazon Prime now!

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The Forty-Year-Old Version (2020)

Radha Blank appears in The 40-Year-Old Version by Radha Blank, an official selection of the U.S. Dramatic Competition at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival. Courtesy of Sundance Institute | photo by Jeong Park. All photos are copyrighted and may be used by press only for the purpose of news or editorial coverage of Sundance Institute programs. Photos must be accompanied by a credit to the photographer and/or 'Courtesy of Sundance Institute.' Unauthorized use, alteration, reproduction or sale of logos and/or photos is strictly prohibited.

Another film on my awards season list is The Forty-Year-Old Version, released on Netflix, the film is a brilliant comedy film written, directed and starring Radha Blank. It first premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, with Blank walking away with the U.S. Dramatic Competition Directing Award which made it one of the hottest releases at Sundance. Although it is marketed as a comedy and really showcases Blank’s talent for humour, the film crosses into many genres, particularly drama and musical as we see every side of Radha’s life as she approaches her 40th birthday. Marking her feature film debut as a director, Blank has a distinct vision that allows the audience to see real women and the real New York. The decision to shoot the film in black and white made me think of Spike Lee’s films from the 1980s, especially since they are set in New York and feels like a fresh take for the 21st century just as Lee’s point of view was on his film’s release.

The Forty-Year-Old Version follows Radha, a fictionalised version of Blank as a struggling playwright and teacher who is trying to get her play, Harlem Ave. off the ground. Attempting to revive a failed rap career under the name RadhaMUSprime, we go through Radha’s artistic process and how it overlaps through different mediums of expression such as musical, plays, performances. As she balances her teaching career, trying to get her play produced and emerging as a rapper, Radha’s life becomes hectic and out of control as she struggles to maintain a balance. Soon enough, Harlem Ave. gets a renowned producer on board but that soon changes when the producer aims to market the play to middle class white people who know nothing of the struggles of the gentrification that Radha’s play explores. From exploring a young black couple who own a small store affected by gentrification to the addition of a white protagonist whose qualms in life is not having a place to buy soya milk. The play actually explores gentrification in an ironic way that brings those issues to light. It is Blank’s incredible script that talks about gentrification and the African-American struggle in modern day New York where the film really shines.

Playing a fictionalised version of herself, Radha Blank pulls off a great and relatable performance that perfectly highlights the struggle of being an artist. Radha is real, unfiltered and flawed whilst trying to express herself through her art. As she tries to write her.play, she finds herself rapping the words. Through music, she is able to find the words that she wants to say. Her point of view as a black woman who is nearing 40 in a society that is obsessed with youth and gaining success at a young age is something that confuses and shocks the audience. However, Radha’s voice comes in the climactic final scene of the film. As her play reaches its opening night, Radha is embarrassed and is appalled at being associated with such a result. Her rap speech at the end of the play is an exhale of all the words she wanted to say but couldn’t initially find them.

In support, the highlight for me is Peter Kim as Radha’s agent, Archie. Desperately trying to book Radha a gig, Archie provides comic relief and the scenes and rapport the two share makes for great dialogue. Whereas Radha is a creative, Archie is completely logical and aiming to achieve the American Dream by making money. Staying loyal to Radha as they have been longtime friends, it’s easy for Radha to forget Archie’s own struggles as an Asian-American because his aims are different to hers. The scene in which Archie breaks down to Radha hits hard, especially given that he is seen as light comic relief up to this point. Just like Radha, Archie also makes sacrifices to make way for opportunities and keep the door open for Radha to have her play produced after she lashes out at the producer.

Overall, The Forty-Year-Old Version is one of the most original comedies to come into the 2021 awards season. As it is one of the smaller indie films, it’s not likely to rack up lots and lots of nominations sadly but I think it stands a very good chance in the Original Screenplay category. As mentioned previously, the final scene is an absolute masterclass in acting and writing. Through all the humour that the film conveyed throughout, that serious tone in the rap/speech grounds the film and also allows Radha to cut through all the noise. Blank’s writing is fearless, unflinching and unapologetic and the result is a fantastic film that perfectly exemplifies the struggles of African-Americans when it comes to creating art and how their output has to be approved by a white audience. Blank subverts this rule by firmly putting a middle finger up to an establishment that is trying to rewrite the history of gentrification.

What did you think of The Forty-Year-Old Version? Let me know in the comments below!

The Forty-Year-Old Version is available to watch on Netflix now!

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Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom (2020)

Continuing my awards season viewing with this fantastic stage to screen adaptation of August Wilson’s play of the same name. Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom follows the titular Ma Rainey (Viola Davis), a blues singer and her band as they spend the day recording a new song in a studio in Chicago. Directed by George C. Wolfe and adapted by Ruben Santiago-Hudson, Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom is a masterclass in acting performance, particularly by Viola Davis as the vivacious Ma and Chadwick Boseman is astonishing as band trumpeter, Levee.

The film is produced by Daniel Washington as part of a 10 film deal and follows 2016’s Fences. Washington directed Fences and decided to keep the original play script by Wilson as the film shooting script. This caused some restrictions as film and stage are naturally so different that the transition between the two is not always seamless. Sometimes the dialogue between characters can carry too much exposition onscreen which can make a film feel clunky. What Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom successful is Santiago-Hudson’s adaptation of the script to lift it from stage to screen. What Santiago-Hudson does is elevate the dialogue so it has more flow and rhythm for the film’s fast pace without compromising the integrity of Wilson’s original script. He also keeps it as restricted as possible in terms of location meaning that it is an extremely loyal adaptation. This is how plays are meant to be adapted from stage to screen.

To say Viola Davis’ performance is transformative would be a huge understatement. She becomes Ma in such a way that you really forget that it is Davis beneath the character. I have written on Davis’ top performances in the past (which you can read here) and her performance as Ma would easily sit among them. From the moment she commands the screen belting out numbers to large crowds, it’s clear that Ma is a force of nature. A character who knows her worth and knows what she wants and isn’t afraid to express this. It’s easy to see what drew Davis to the role and she fits it so perfectly. As a black woman, so many people, particularly her white manager, try to dictate the creative choices and tell her what sells but Ma knows her fans the most and will know what they want.

Also being campaigned for lead is the late Chadwick Boseman as rebellious trumpeter Levee. Sadly losing his fight against cancer earlier this year, Boseman leaves behind a legacy that has resonated with so many fans around the globe. Rounding off his professional career posthumously have been Spike Lee’s Da 5 Bloods (you can read my review here) and Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom. Whereas the former will likely see him nominated for a Supporting Actor gong, it is this lead performance in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom that could secure him a well-deserved win. Levee is a dreamer who wants nothing more than to write songs and perform his own way. His strong personality clashes greatly with Ma who constantly puts him down. Like his character, Boseman never misses a beat and remains upbeat and charismatic throughout. Captivating the screen with his strength, this performance is definitely among the best of the year. This performance is definitely one to beat in the Oscars race next year for sure and it’s heartbreaking that Boseman isn’t here to see the legacy that he has left behind. A true icon who was showcasing a huge range.

Overall, Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom did not disappoint and will undoubtedly provide a slew of Oscar nominations and hopefully wins, particularly for Boseman. A beautiful swansong to sing out his legacy in a performance that is so captivating and demands to be watched and then watched again to really get under the layers. Where Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom really succeeds is showing the struggle of black women in a society that dictates how they should be. Ma is constantly told how she should act and what she should sing. Not only does this show degradation of her as a character but also the African-American culture as a whole. The final scene in which an all white band perform one of Levee’s songs only supports this.

What did you think of Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom? Let me know in the comments below!

Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom is available to watch now on Netflix.

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London Film Festival 2020: Roundup

With London Film Festival concluding today and all of my reviews done and dusted, I thought I would write this post to roundup my experience. Being my first film festival, I was so excited to be apart of something I have been a fan of for years. Looking at the lineup, it seemed that there were four major films: Steve McQueen’s Mangrove, Chloe Zhao’s Nomadland, Pete Docter’s Soul and Francis Lee’s Ammonite and I was determined to see at least two of these. Luckily I was able to see Mangrove and Ammonite on the screenings but sadly wasn’t successful in the ballot to see Nomadland and I don’t live in London to see Soul. However, I was thrilled with all the films I watched. I decided that my target was to watch 10 films and make them as varied as I could. In total, I watched 12 films and this includes documentaries, shorts, animation, drama, horror, foreign language, etc. There wasn’t one film that disappointed me and many standouts that I hope go on to receive award recognition and open new doors to create more films.

Overall, what stood out to me was the quality of the writing in the films I watched which was absolutely fantastic. The creativity and originality of the films I watched shows that the industry isn’t failing and there is room for films that push boundaries. From adaptations to original pieces, each film was so distinctive and unique that I was so pleased with how many well-rounded characters there were.

I thought it would be fun to come up with my personal winners from the Festival from the films I watched. As I previously said, there were no disappointments so this will be tricky. I have also added a special Shoutout category because the winner of this gave two brilliant performances and has clearly had a stellar year. I wanted to recognise this with their own special category.

Here are the Smaller Pictures Winners of London Film Festival:

Best Picture – Wolfwalkers

Best Director – Tomm Moore and Ross Stewart for Wolfwalkers

Best Leading Actor – Riz Ahmed for Mogul Mowgli

Best Leading Actress – Tilda Swinton for The Human Voice

Best Supporting Actor – Fazlur Rahman Babu for The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Best Supporting Actress – Letitia Wright for Mangrove

Best Original Screenplay – Will Collins for Wolfwalkers

Best Adapted Screenplay – Pedro Almodóvar for The Human Voice

Best Documentary Feature – One Man and His Shoes

Best Original Score – Jim Williams for Possessor

Best Song – “Running with the Wolves”, AURORA from Wolfwalkers

Best Cinematography – Stéphane Fontaine for Ammonite

Best Editing – Matthew Hannam for Possessor

Best Production Design – Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart and Maria Pareja for Wolfwalkers

Best Costume Design – Michael O’Connor for Ammonite

Best Hair and Makeup – The Human Voice

Special Shoutout Winner – Sean Bean for Wolfwalkers and Possessor

London Film Festival has given me some amazing memories and been a highlight of my year and a brilliant opportunity that I am so grateful for. I am also so excited to announce that I will be reviewing films from the upcoming Raindance Film Festival at the end of this month so my Festival journey hasn’t ended just yet!

So that’s it for my little awards section and roundup! Which film are you looking forward to seeing the most? Let me know in the comments below!

Just in case you want to read my reviews for the films, I have included them below. I really recommend watching all of them:

Ammonite

Farewell Amor

Herself

The Human Voice

Lovers Rock

Mangrove

Mogul Mowgli

One Man and His Shoes

Possessor

The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Siberia

Wolfwalkers

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London Film Festival 2020: The Human Voice

One of the projects I was really excited to watch was this half an hour short film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar based on a play of the same name by Jean Cocteau. Premiering at this year’s Venice Film Festival, I was so excited to see that it was included in the London Film Festival line-up and knew I had to watch it. Starring the incredible Tilda Swinton as a nameless Woman whose mental health diminishes as her partner goes missing for three days. With the exception of a scene near the beginning in which Swinton’s character buys an axe from a hardware store, she is the only character onscreen. Primarily set in her luxurious apartment filled with glamorous clothes and modern art placed everywhere, it would seem that the character has a life worth dreaming but we soon learn that this is a mask for something much darker.

In true Almodóvar style, there is a heavy focus on the setting and a strong visual aesthetic that usually is more telling than the dialogue. The attic apartment the woman lives in is clearly a set within a warehouse. This highlights that like all the luxurious goods she owns that the materials are all fake. What Almodóvar does brilliantly is an analytical breakdown of a character that is shown little by little like a puzzle piece. Even when presenting a short film, it is filled with so much story and character analysis that a lot of features miss out. The script is action based in the first act before becoming dominated by what could be described as a monologue as the Woman talks to her estranged partner but we only hear her side. The way the camera follows the Woman from above and completely exposes the set is a fantastic artistic choice as well. It really plays into that feeling of the Woman being trapped inside a doll’s house and being stuck in her own little world.

Tilde Swinton is always a tour de force in whatever she does and this film is definitely a collaboration between her and Almodóvar. It makes perfect sense that they would work together. Her performance is, as expected, executed to perfection. Her magnetism draws you and you want to understand the character and get to know her. When she receives a call from her estranged partner, she plugs in her wireless earphones to talk to him. We don’t hear anything he says only her response. It is during this increasingly intense conversation that the mask begins to slip and cracks start to show. We understand her actions and why she has bought the axe and attacked the bed with it. The apartment clearly acts like a bird cage that the Woman cannot seem to escape from even though she knows that her relationship has come to an end. As she progresses in her conversation, she finds herself unwilling to dominate control over her partner and finds herself constantly apologising and submitting to his every whim. It is when he appears to hang up at a tender moment that breaks her and she is able to break away from his and regain her control. Although it may seem simple to be in a film by yourself, it is actually the opposite and Swinton knocks out a performance that I would argue is among her best.

The music composed by Alberto Iglesias is breathtaking and elevates the film to that dramatic and cinematic level. As the Woman lingers around the house and ventures to the hardware store, the score is what provides that ambience. The music allows the unspoken words to come through and is ever increasing in tension as the build up to the phone conversation takes place. It really assisted in heightening the drama and expressing the loneliness and mental fragility that the Woman feels.

Despite only being thirty minutes, this has proven to be one of the highlights of the festival for me. Almodóvar can always be relied on to deliver a project that is captivating and thrilling with a hint of horror without actually showing gore. His control as a filmmaker is superb and not everyone could pull off such a complex project in a way that feels so cinematic and artistic. The Human Voice is a reflection not only of what one can do with limited resources but that great cinema can be created with the pandemic restrictions.

The Human Voice is showing at BFI London Film Festival on the 17th October and will be released in the United Kingdom on the 6th November.

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Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)

Based on the Edward Albee stageplay of the same name and marking Mike Nichols’ directorial debut, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? follows older couple, Martha (Elizabeth Taylor) and George (Richard Burton) as the cracks in their relationship between to crack and crumble with the arrival of newlywed couple Nick (George Segal) and Honey (Sandy Dennis). Very much like the stage production, the film itself is minimalistic and relies on the strength of the actors’ performances which is provided in spades. Elizabeth Taylor who gives her best performance since her Tennesee Williams duo with Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958) and Suddenly, Last Summer (1959).

The screenplay is nothing short of amazing. Adapted by Ernest Lehman and there are only minor differences to the film, largely due to location. The Albee play is set only in Martha and George’s house whereas the film gives us a short break in a local roadhouse. It’s not a change that creates any detriment to the film and makes for an opportunity to see how these characters act outside of the comfort of the homely setting. Martha and George’s son is given a name in the film, Nick, in the film adaptation but does not have a name in the play. Again, this is an understandable change as it creates a more emotional charge for the audience as it feels more “real” and relatable when giving him a name. This is similar to the narrator in Truman Capote’s novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s who is given the name, Paul Varjak, which probably makes it easier to confirm especially when protagonist Holly Golightly refers to him as “Fred” after her brother. Changes as small as these don’t compromise the vision of the film and in Lehman’s case, it brings a different dimension to Albee’s play and enhances it in some ways.

Taylor had had her fair share of turbulance with the press and public as her lifestyle and general sexuality was judged and she was seen as a poor role model but this film allows us to see that she isn’t afraid to “deglamourise” and get gritty when needed. She has always been a brilliant actress as previously proven but portraying Martha gives us a chance to see the darker side as Martha manipulates and instigates. She is such an unlikeable character but Taylor has such a presence that it is impossible to feel Martha’s power as she dominates with her physicality. She manipulates the audience into feeling how she wants them to feel, gaining sympathy when needed and repulsion when required. Her performance is nuanced and showed that her career was far from over.

Richard Burton on the other hand plays the oppressed husband waiting to explode as Martha provokes again and again. One of the best actors of the Golden Age of Hollywood, Burton was seriously undervalued during his lifetime and found himself without an Oscar despite seven nominations under his belt. This was indeed one of those performances and despite his brilliance, this really is Taylor’s film. That isn’t to say that his performance isn’t excellent because it is among his best of the best and shows the potential that he was capable of being succombing to alcoholism.

The supporting actors, Segal and Dennis shine as the young couple seemingly in love. The longer they spend time with the miserable elders, they start to see parallels in their own relationship. Sandy Dennis is particularly eyecatching as Honey, the initially subdued housewife who then begins to disagree with her husband. It captured the Academy’s attention as well who award her with the Best Supporting Actress gong. The arrival of the young couple gradually means that the film becomes a game of Chinese whispers as secrets are thrown around to the wrong people and conflicts happen every five minutes. It’s a spiderweb of the complexity of relationship and ultimately seeks to find the foundation of their relationship and destroy it. The ending then leaves the question of what happens next as their years of marriage and lies lay bare in front of them.

The film is a great example that plays can be adapted successfully to the big screen without making big compromises. The film allows the actors to bounce off each other rather than blending into a spectacle. Seeing Taylor and Burton onscreen is always a treat as well and to see such volatile performances makes the film raw and honest. It’s a film that feels enormously progressive for its time as the couple grieve over the death of their son, deal with their bad habits and open up about their tumultuous marriage. The characters are not trying to be likeable because they react as their character would react rather than catering to a Hollywood audience as the big studios would play it.

What do you think of the film? Let me know in the comments below!