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Summer Ghost (2021)

I was fortunate enough to cover this year’s Cardiff Animation Festival and was able to watch an array of films (over 100 in fact!). One of the highlights was loundraw’s debut, Summer Ghost which has a non-traditional running time of 40 minutes meaning that it can be considered either a long short film or a short feature film depending on your point of view. The film follows three struggling teenagers Tomoya (Chiaki Kobayashi), Aoi (Miyuri Shimabukuro), and Ryō (Nobunaga Shimazaki) and their investigation into a local urban legend called the Summer Ghost, a young girl who was rumoured to have killed herself who can be summoned when lighting a firework at an abandoned airfield. When they come face to face with Ayane (Rina Kawaei), the Summer Ghost, the group tries to figure out the truth about Ayane’s death, so she can find peace and move on.

The film marks loundraw’s directorial debut and is based on a script by author Hirotaka Adachi who incorporates many elements seen throughout his bibliography. The first thing that you notice about Summer Ghost is how strong the style of the film is. It’s clear from the beginning that loundraw has a distinct style, while the writing isn’t afraid to venture into mature topics such as mental health, specifically struggles with depression and suicide. Due to the film’s 40-minute running time, there are some characters who are given more characterisation over others as loundraw has more interest in Tomoya and Ayane. This isn’t to say that we aren’t given insight into Aoi and Ryō’s characters at all as we learn about their individual struggles, but there is more emphasis placed on the friendship between the protagonists and their times spent together. The plot of Summer Ghost is fairly straightforward and linear, but isn’t afraid to blur the lines between reality and the supernatural, allowing the audience to escape within the magic of the film’s world.

The film consists of four major characters so finding the right actors to voice them was crucial, especially since Summer Ghost delves into darker themes. In particular, the voice acting provided by Chiaki Kobayashi as protagonist, Tomoya and Rina Kawaei as the titular ghost, Ayane are extremely strong with the latter proving herself to be the perfect choice for Ayane. They manage to bring life to their characters and perfectly put across the complex emotions that these characters feel through the duration of the film. The scenes in which Tomoya and Ayane spend time together without the others feels extremely intimate and secret with Kobayashi and Kawaei conveying great chemistry for the characters, so the audience believes that they have an organic and natural friendship, despite the short amount of time that we see them spending together.

The soundtrack composed by Akira Kosemura, Itoko Toma, Guiano, and Hideya Kojima perfectly conveys the fantastical elements of the plot as it incorporates whimsy, especially in the scenes when we are first introduced to Ayane and when Tomoya first flies. The composers treat Summer Ghost as though it were a feature with his score as he allows the tracks to become loud and powerful, bringing forth the characters’ feelings during the unspoken moments. There is a contrast between the tracks that accompany scenes that take place in the “real world” and those that accompany supernatural scenes as the former seem to feel more standard and repetitive as though to exaggerate the repetitive nature of everyday routines, while the supernatural tracks are more unpredictable and whimsical in their sound. Despite having four different composers working on the film, the soundtrack works well when put together as it shows the complexities and differences between the characters and their individual perspectives.

Summer Ghost may have a non-traditional running time of 40 minutes that teeters between short film and feature film length. However, this doesn’t take away from Adachi’s beautiful script and the vivid visuals as loundraw makes use of every single second. Whether loundraw decides to revisit the world of Summer Ghost for a feature-length project in the future or decides to leave the project as is, it’s clear that he has a firm place in the future of anime and is a voice and visionary to watch out for as his studio, Flat Studio begins to develop even more projects.

You can read my write-up on Cardiff Animation Festival here.

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Christmas Movie Countdown

Christmas week is finally upon us and yet it’s an understatement to say that it won’t be a Christmas like any other. With harsher restrictions being brought forward, a lot of people aren’t able to see family and friends on Christmas which is heartbreaking for so many. It is times like these when films can bring a little joy and escapism even if it is for a couple of hours, which is why I provided this list of films for you to watch during Christmas week. I have always found that film has helped in the darkest of times and Christmas films in particular are full of innocent joy and good nature that it’s hard to resist when everything seems so negative. I thought it would be a good idea to give some of my personal recommendations if you are looking for a Christmas film to get you into the spirit.

There are the classic Christmas films that are rewatched year after year with none beating the impact that comes from Frank Capra’ It’s a Wonderful Life (1946). The most iconic Christmas film there is, It’s a Wonderful Life is a masterpiece that rings even truer to home this year as George Bailey (James Stewart) looks back at how he has positively affected the lives of those in his small town. Other Christmas classics include The Snowman (1982) and The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992), both of which are commonly rewatched by audiences of all ages. Sometimes watching a familiar film that bring back memories of happier times when you could watch them with family.

There are also plenty of modern Christmas classics with my personal favourite being Todd Haynes’ flawless Carol (2015). Starring Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as two star-crossed lovers, Carol is a love story for the ages. Another modern Christmas hit would have to be Nancy Meyers’ The Holiday (2006). These films are complete opposites in every way and have managed to develop strong fanbases who feel passionate about their place at the Christmas classic table.

Lastly, there are the more unconventional Christmas films which consists of films that are set at Christmastime but are unconcerned with that connection such as Eyes Wide Shut (1999) and Die Hard (1988) as well as films that don’t have any Christmassy context and yet remain popular year after year such as The Wizard of Oz (1939). I have previously written on unconventional Christmas films and what makes them so popular and appealing for those who may roll their eyes at the more traditional offerings (you can read that here).

There are Christmas films for every taste whether you like a comedy classic or a thrilling adventure. Many filmmakers have turned to Christmas because they know the lasting power that a Christmas film can have through the ages.

So whatever you choose, get yourself some mince pies, a glass of mulled wine and put your feet up with a good film. But most importantly be safe, have a Merry Christmas and here’s hoping 2021 will be a much better year for us all!

Let me know what you’re planning to watch this Christmas week in the comments below!

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“Amok, amok, amok, amok, amok”: Halloween Family Fun

“I’m a master of fright, and a demon of light, and I’ll scare you right out of your pants!” 

– Jack Skellington, The Nightmare Before Christmas

Halloween is a favourite time of year for many. The spooky decorations, costumes and sweets galore, Halloween is the perfect time of year to whip out the horror films and have a marathon. Also, given that we’re in a lockdown situation, it seems like a movie night will be the best way to celebrate the scariest night of the year. However, not everyone can stomach the gore of the Saw films or Midsommar but don’t fret, there are so many films available for younger audiences and the faint of heart. But why do people of all ages love to watch scary films? Filled with creepy costumes, unimaginable monsters and black magic, horror has always been relied on to entertain and stretch the imagination to its limits.

The first name that comes to mind when thinking of family horror is Tim Burton. Combining Halloween with a Christmassy texture in his earlier films such as The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) which features characters he created. His imagination sparked a new wave of gothic childlike films that have gained millions of fans around the world. From the magical music numbers to the vulnerability of his characters, Tim Burton’s vision is undeniably horror but also mixed a variety of genres such as comedy and musical to make it suitable and accessible for all ages. Even in his later films such as 2005’s Corpse Bride, he adapts this approach and it still remains as popular as ever.

Seeing how successful it was on release, Disney have taken ownership of The Nightmare Before Christmas since and before this appeared to channel their Halloween offerings into their live-action films. It’s rare to find someone who isn’t aware of the 1993 hit Hocus Pocus which follows the evil Sanderson sisters, a trio of witches set on killing the children of Salem to regain their youth once more. Led by Bette Midler in one of her best performances, Hocus Pocus follows the same approach at exploring the scary topics through comedy and music. It’s no surprise that, despite being critically panned, dedicated fans watch the film every Halloween. Between the likeable characters and the fantasy aspects introduced through the eyes of a Californian native who has recently moved to Salem with his family. What transpires is the terrifying resurrection of three witches who are hellbent on killing the town’s children before sunrise on Halloween night or they will vanish again. It’s a fun film with quite a bit of adult humour to appeal to older viewers and lots of creative costumes to captivate children. It’s such a great watch. Besides, who doesn’t love to sing along to Midler’s fantastic rendition of “I Put A Spell On You”?

Despite never having made a feature film for them, Burton did work at Disney in the 80s but was fired as his work was deemed too dark for children. However, it cannot be argued that his influence has had an affect on Disney’s approach to scarier films in the years since. This reasoning is odd considering that 1985 saw Disney release their scariest movie to date with The Black Cauldron bringing the Studio’s first PG rating. However, it may be due to the film’s failure at the box office that supported their decision to fire Burton. Aside from The Black Cauldron, the only horror animated films Disney had released by 1990 was The Tales of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1945) which, despite its dark ending, was much lighter in tone than The Black Cauldron. Needless to say, Disney is not the only studio producing horror content for a younger audiences.

Another popular way that filmmakers integrate horror into their films is through satire. Even if younger audiences don’t understand all of the punchlines or references, there are still plenty of laughs to be had. Take Aardman’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit and Laika’s Paranorman, two stopmotion animations that take the horror genre and change the rules. The former taking the classic monster werewolf and turning it to a vegetable-crazed were-rabbit and the latter making its protagonist the “monster” as he is a young boy who can see dead people. What makes these films so successful in their audience outreach is that the visuals and stories are enough to captivate and scare younger audiences and older audiences will understand the deeper context.

Halloween has always been a popular time for film fans with new horrors being released every year. Not only is it fun to watch new films but revisiting old favourites for nostalgia always makes for a great time and although it is entertaining to watch some the more gory offerings, it’s nice to watch a lighter family Halloween film as well. Just because a film doesn’t contain massive amounts of blood and guts doesn’t mean that a film can’t be scary and entertaining. Films like The Nightmare Before Christmas and Paranorman have become modern classics because of their fearlessness in bringing out vulnerability in potentially scary characters. No one has to miss out on the jumpscares and thrills after all.

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London Film Festival 2020: Roundup

With London Film Festival concluding today and all of my reviews done and dusted, I thought I would write this post to roundup my experience. Being my first film festival, I was so excited to be apart of something I have been a fan of for years. Looking at the lineup, it seemed that there were four major films: Steve McQueen’s Mangrove, Chloe Zhao’s Nomadland, Pete Docter’s Soul and Francis Lee’s Ammonite and I was determined to see at least two of these. Luckily I was able to see Mangrove and Ammonite on the screenings but sadly wasn’t successful in the ballot to see Nomadland and I don’t live in London to see Soul. However, I was thrilled with all the films I watched. I decided that my target was to watch 10 films and make them as varied as I could. In total, I watched 12 films and this includes documentaries, shorts, animation, drama, horror, foreign language, etc. There wasn’t one film that disappointed me and many standouts that I hope go on to receive award recognition and open new doors to create more films.

Overall, what stood out to me was the quality of the writing in the films I watched which was absolutely fantastic. The creativity and originality of the films I watched shows that the industry isn’t failing and there is room for films that push boundaries. From adaptations to original pieces, each film was so distinctive and unique that I was so pleased with how many well-rounded characters there were.

I thought it would be fun to come up with my personal winners from the Festival from the films I watched. As I previously said, there were no disappointments so this will be tricky. I have also added a special Shoutout category because the winner of this gave two brilliant performances and has clearly had a stellar year. I wanted to recognise this with their own special category.

Here are the Smaller Pictures Winners of London Film Festival:

Best Picture – Wolfwalkers

Best Director – Tomm Moore and Ross Stewart for Wolfwalkers

Best Leading Actor – Riz Ahmed for Mogul Mowgli

Best Leading Actress – Tilda Swinton for The Human Voice

Best Supporting Actor – Fazlur Rahman Babu for The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Best Supporting Actress – Letitia Wright for Mangrove

Best Original Screenplay – Will Collins for Wolfwalkers

Best Adapted Screenplay – Pedro Almodóvar for The Human Voice

Best Documentary Feature – One Man and His Shoes

Best Original Score – Jim Williams for Possessor

Best Song – “Running with the Wolves”, AURORA from Wolfwalkers

Best Cinematography – Stéphane Fontaine for Ammonite

Best Editing – Matthew Hannam for Possessor

Best Production Design – Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart and Maria Pareja for Wolfwalkers

Best Costume Design – Michael O’Connor for Ammonite

Best Hair and Makeup – The Human Voice

Special Shoutout Winner – Sean Bean for Wolfwalkers and Possessor

London Film Festival has given me some amazing memories and been a highlight of my year and a brilliant opportunity that I am so grateful for. I am also so excited to announce that I will be reviewing films from the upcoming Raindance Film Festival at the end of this month so my Festival journey hasn’t ended just yet!

So that’s it for my little awards section and roundup! Which film are you looking forward to seeing the most? Let me know in the comments below!

Just in case you want to read my reviews for the films, I have included them below. I really recommend watching all of them:

Ammonite

Farewell Amor

Herself

The Human Voice

Lovers Rock

Mangrove

Mogul Mowgli

One Man and His Shoes

Possessor

The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Siberia

Wolfwalkers

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Grizzly Man (2005)

This documentary by Werner Herzog follows bear enthusiast Timothy Treadwell, as he dedicates his life to protect the bears in The Grizzly Maze in the Alaskan reserve. The footage of Treadwell was self-recorded as he wanted to display the kinship he felt between himself and the bears in a way to promote awareness for wildlife protection and leads up to the tragic death of Treadwell and his girlfriend Amie Huguenard. Grizzly Man combines this footage with interviews from family, friends, associates and those involved with the aftermath of his death with Herzog bringing life to Treadwell beyond his love of bears. In true Herzog fashion, his interviewing is thoughtful, unafraid to share his own theories and opinions but allowing the viewer to conclude whether they believe Treadwell was in the right or wrong.

Treadwell was 47 years old when he had finished his 13 summer or “expedition” protecting the bears in The Grizzly Maze from poachers when he ended up staying longer due an issue with his flight ticket back to California. It was during this prolonged stay that he and girlfriend Huguenard met their horrific and gruesome end. The bears thay Treadwell was familiar with had gone into hibernation and wilder, unfamiliar bears had moved in from other areas of the park. It is an aggressive 28 year old bear tagged 141 that would prove to be the end for Treadwell and Huguenard. The description from Willy Fulton, the pilot who saw the dismembered bodies from his aircraft, rangers who were tasked with hunting the bear who killed them and the coroner who examined the bodies all give a description of one of the most upsetting and graphic deaths imaginable. The opinions on Treadwell differ from Fulton’s claim that Treadwell would not have wanted the bear to be killed for his murder to the ranger stating that he shouldn’t have been out there at all and he had it coming. Both extremes make the film difficult to watch as Treadwell’s goal was to show that the bears are harmless but in the end, a desperation for food and territory spelled out his demise.

One such scene that is haunting is when Herzog listens to the audio of Treadwell and Huguenard’s death as the lens cap on the camera had not been taken off. We don’t see Herzog’s face as he is conducting an interview with Treadwell’s ex-partner, Jewel Palovak, who allows him to listen to the footage despite never having listened to it herself. We the audience do not get to listen to this footage and despite not seeing his face, we sense the unspeakable terror and horror that Herzog is feeling while listening to it. Herzog, clearly disturbed, requests to stop listening after a minute or so of the six minute footage and advises that Palovak destroy the footage. It will be “like an elephant in the room”, haunting her for the rest of her life.

Another scene that is just as jaw-dropping is one where Treadwell captures footage of an extremely graphic fight between two alpha male bears who are fighting to see who will mate with the prime female. It is a harrowing scene that sees the bears seemingly fight to the death as they claw and bite away at each other. Aside from showing the true nature of bears and feeling terrified for Treadwell who is only a few feet away from this, it makes for a truly remarkable piece of cinema. It is footage that I imagine every nature documentarian dreams of capturing. It feels that at this point in the film, the agitation and aggression in the bears is slowly reaching its boiling point and the risk for Treadwell and his life lingers even heavier than before. This display of nature is very different to the one portrayed during the midsummer months.
As stated before, Grizzly Man is a documentary that is more than one man’s love for bears. It is a look into human nature itself and questions whether man can truly get along with any species. Treadwell firmly believes that by acting like a bear, he will be treated as such and lives for 13 summers amongst them unarmed. The footage from Treadwell shows his strong passion for the bears and wildlife as he mourns the death of every creature he finds such as a fox cub and even a bee but then switches to a rage of insults towards insult at the government bodies responsible for the preservation of these animals. His anger goes beyond articulation and turns into a swarm of swear words and lasts a long time, Herzog showing us the full takes. It makes Treadwell an unpredictable and at times uncomfortable subject but engaging all the same.

Another interesting perspective from this documentary is the obsession with image that Treadwell seemed to have. Filming multiple takes of simple actions such as running through a bush wearing a different colour bandana in each one so producers could decide what image they like for a show when Treadwell hands in the footage. Despite this, he dismisses the ideology of celebrity throughout and despises the idea that people may hunt him out in the reserve for a story. Herzog’s interviews discover Treadwell’s attempts to break into the film and television industry, even coming second to Woody Harrelson’s role in Cheers. It was losing the Cheers role that caused him to spiral out of control and contributed to a near fatal overdose. This then triggers questions of whether the rejection propelled him to reject the human race and focus on nature and wilderness.

This documentary is not for the faint of heart with multiple images of dismembered limbs from both bears and humans, it is hard to stomach the reality of the danger that Treadwell was in on a daily basis. The result, however, is a rewarding and haunting piece of cinema that asks questions and allows its viewers to conclude with their own answers. Herzog proves himself to be one of the masters of his craft by allowing himself to continuously be the outsider, deciding to hide his face off camera and even praising Treadwell’s filmmaking skills. It’s a documentary that gives Treadwell’s life and work a legacy that goes beyond his death by showing his footage with no bias beyond it.

Grizzly Man is available on Amazon Prime at the time of writing this review and I hugely recommend that you give it a watch. Uncomfortable and upsetting but thoughtful and provoking.

Have you seen Grizzly Man? Let me know what you think in the comments below!

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Robert Eggers: Double Feature

In my series where I look at the emerging directors this century, it was only matter of time before I discuss the work of horror director Robert Eggers. Usually associated with his A24 cohort Ari Aster, Eggers’ two films are psychological studies of its characters with a darker colour palette than Aster’s work. His 2015 debut The VVitch was an instant success and a major talking point among the film community on release. There hadn’t been a film quite like it and it’s unapologetic take on the breakdown of a family. His 2019 film The Lighthouse couldn’t be more different. Whereas The VVitch was full of female empowerment and the emergence of a strong young woman finding her place in the world, The Lighthouse is heavily masculine and becomes a double character study rather than the spotlight being on a single character. The overall style of Eggers’ films is a perfect mix of gritty realism with a hint of fantasy and magic. Despite the unrealistic elements, the films are definitely grounded in their realism and the audience reaction is unaffected.

Both of his films were distributed by A24 and are currently discussed alongside Ari Aster’s films Hereditary and Midsommar as they are A24 and horror as well but Aster and Eggers have completely different angles. If anything, each film is a great example of how horror has becoming the best genre to look at current topical issues. I have written on Aster which can be read here and recommend watching his films but here are my mini reviews for Robert Eggers’ films The VVitch and The Lighthouse.

The VVitch (2015)

Eggers’ debut was talked about a lot on release because of its unrelenting dismantling of the family home. Following Thomasin (Anya Taylor-Joy), a young girl on the verge of womanhood struggling with her place in the family home after they are banished to fend for themselves after rejecting a Puritan colony. The family are then convinced there is a witch causing mayhem and won’t stop until the entire unit is killed. Starting with the baffling disappearance of her baby brother, Samuel after playing peekaboo with him, Eggers isn’t afraid of tackling taboos that even classical horrors don’t dare venture. Critics were more favourable towards the film whereas audiences weren’t as convinced although it was still a success at the box office. I think that because it was marketed as a straightforward horror, audiences weren’t expecting the many layers that this film has. It is more about Thomasin’s characterisation than the gruesome death scenes or jump scares. Taylor-Joy is nothing short than spectacular as Thomasin and brings that juxtaposition between childlike innocence and the more adult curiousity. She feeds into the fear to her twin brother and sister innocently at the beginning but then the more sinister intentions underlying the film begin to creep out. It’s definitely a horror film for the 21st century and helped to pave the way for more horrors that have intricate character studies. The VVitch could be viewed as a film exploring female empowerment and rejecting the traditional patriarchal society.

The Lighthouse (2019)

One of the most anticipated films of 2019, The Lighthouse stars Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe as warring lighthouse keepers, Winslow and Wake, respectively, who are stranded on an island during the storm. It’s not a horror in the traditional sense but the rising tension and characters’ waning sanity are the perfect combination to making one of the best horrors in recent years. Pattinson and Dafoe are pretty much the only characters for the majority of the film with Valeriia Karaman making an appearance as the Mermaid who seduces Winslow. The Lighthouse is a film unlike any other nevermind a horror film unlike any other. FIlmed in black and white 1.19:1 aspect ratio, the film is reminiscent of a claustrophobic vintage horror, reflective of the era it is trying to portray. Loosely based on the short story “The Light-House” by Edgar Allen-Poe, Eggers and his brother Max Eggers worked the script to a late 19th century setting and wanted to keep the focus on the deterioation of its male protagonists. I have written a more in-depth review of The Lighthouse which can be read here. Every aspect of this film is perfect from the casting to the writing to the set design. It was nominated for one Academy Award for Best Cinematography which was very well-deserved but I really feel that it should have been nominated for more, especially Willem Dafoe for Best Supporting Actor. Dafoe consistently brings his A game and the fact that The Lighthouse is among his best says a lot.

Eggers is currently working on his upcoming project The Northman which will star mega stars like Nicole Kidman and Alexander Skarsgard as well as reuniting the director with Anya Taylor-Joy and Willem Dafoe so needless to say there are high expectations. From what I can tell, this new film will be the first Eggers film not to be distributed by A24 as 20th Century Studios have locked it in which shows the faith the big budget studios have in him. Hopefully the studio will give him the freedom to follow his vision through like A24 do. There is no doubt that Eggers has a hugely exciting future ahead of him in the film industry and it will be interested to see what else he comes up with.

Which Robert Eggers is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!

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Director Ranking Spotlight

Jordan Peele: Film Ranking

When it comes to the best horror visionaries of the 21st century, it is most likely that Jordan Peele’s name will crop up. He rose to fame for his comedic acting alongside Keegan-Michael Key in the hit shows Mad TV and Key & Peele and the two are still often cast together such as their voice work in last year’s Toy Story 4.

Aside from being a comedian, Peele is also an avid horror film fan and turned his attention to writing and directing horror films that have redefined the genre in recent years. He has experienced resounding successes both critically and commercially, which is fantastic for a rising voice in the horror genre especially. His films are original and topical, using the horror genre to explore the African American experience in modern-day America.

A four-time Oscar nominee, Peele is one of a few who has been nominated for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay for his debut, winning the latter for 2017’s stellar Get Out. He has received an additional Best Picture nomination for his contribution as Producer for Spike Lee’s incredible BlacKkKlansman (2018). Peele is on course to become a master of the horror genre and it’s exciting to see what films he creates next.

Get Out (2017)

Peele’s directorial debut was a game-changer in many ways. The hype for this film spread like wildfire and it soon became one of the most critical and commercial successes of 2017. Following African-American photographer Chris (Daniel Kaluuya) who sets off with his white girlfriend, Rose (Allison Williams) to meet her family over the weekend which gradually shifts from a nervous first encounter to a nightmare beyond belief. Peele flips the horror genre on its head with Get Out. Horror films in general tend to exaggerate racial stereotypes a lot more than other genres but what Peele absolutely rejects this and gives us an array of characters who are well-rounded with their own background stories and motives thanks to the incredible script. The film is filled with so many layers that you can notice something different every time you watch the film. From the brilliant supporting performances from Lakeith Stanfield and Lil Rel Howery to Michael Abels’ impeccable score. What sets it apart from other horrors is that the villains are white middle-class liberals whereas a lot of racism in horror is at the hands of the right-wing. The film was nominated for a slew of awards including nominations for Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor in a Leading Role for Kaluuya, winning Peele the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay in a year that was incredibly strong in competition. Get Out is only 3 years old and yet has already solidified itself as a horror classic and will certainly be marked as a milestone for the genre.

Us (2019)

Peele’s follow up is another demonstration of his talent as a skilled writer and director. Starring Oscar winner Lupita Nyongo’o as Adelaide, a woman who is haunted by a traumatic encounter she experienced as a child, and her family as they go on vacation. Aside from a couple of weird coincidences, everything seems to be going okay until the family are confronted by a family of doppelgangers who attempt to kill their counterparts. Us is a highly intense film filled with puzzle pieces that are eventually placed together. It is a joy to watch and Nyongo’o’s performance particularly is a knockout. To simply compare this film to Get Out would be ridiculous because they are so different in tone. Again, Michael Abels’ score is absolutely brilliant with its classical elements to reflect Adelaide’s ballet background. Gifted with four times the budget Get Out had, Peele takes advtange using multiple locations and the cast as expected is flawless with Winston Duke playing Adelaide’s husband, Gabe and Elisabeth Moss as family friend, Kitty leading the supporting cast. It’s a shame that this film wasn’t included in the awards circuit, especially for Peele’s screenplay and Nyongo’o’s spectacular performance.

Thanks to his genius and contribution, Peele has helped horror become the best genre to explore topical issues. He is clearly inspired and admires horror films but isn’t afraid to reject the stereotypes and add his own voice to the mix. It’s incredible to think how much Peele has achieved in the space of a few years and only serves for further excitement as to what projects he works on next, including as screenwriter and producer for the upcoming Candyman.

What do you think of Jordan Peele’s films? Let me know in the comments below!

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Steve McQueen: Film Ranking

One of the most revolutionary film directors to emerge this century so far is Steve McQueen. A Turner Prize winning artist who has turned his attention to feature films, McQueen’s realistic and fearless approach to exploring serious topics such as domestic abuse and slavery as well as taboo subjects such as sex addiction. When it comes to mcQueen, nothing is off limits and he isn’t afraid to expose the realities of the film’s subjects. He is also the first black filmmaker to win the Acaemy Award for Best Picture for 12 Years a Slave. I also think he should have been rewarded the Best Director Oscar as well although Alfonso Cuarón did a great job with Gravity.

Given the current landscape, I think it is now more important than ever to highlight the talent and calibre that people of colour bring to the film industry. The film industry is so important when it comes to representation and sadly, it just isn’t where it should be. Film is a fantastic medium to express personal stories, provide escapism and bring relevant topics and subjects to the forefront as point of discussion. I thought it best to take a look into McQueen’s amazing filmography and do a ranking of his films. There are only four films but each one is a standout in their own right so as usual, it will prove to be a challenge.

Here are my mini reviews for each McQueen film follows by the ranking:

Hunger (2008)
McQueen’s feature debut stars Michael Fassbender as IRA protestor, Bobby Sands, who takes part in a hunger and no-wash strike. This is a fantastic debut for McQueen and deservedly won him a BAFTA for Special Achievement by a British Director, Writer or Producer for their First Feature Film. We watch as Sands figuratively and literally begins to fade away as he becomes the symbol for the strike. McQueen doesn’t hide the dirtiness and the discomfort in watching Sands lose the majority of his weight to the point where he can’t function. Technically, the film appears simple but it is comprised of many brilliant shots, one in particular being a 17 minute non-stop conversation between Sands and Father Moran (Liam Cunningham). By bringing a minimalist and realistic angle to the film, it actually exemplifies the horrors of the strike. Hunger put both McQueen and Fassbender on the map and it made way for the former’s unapologetic point of view approach to filmmaking.

Shame (2011)
For his second feature, McQueen reunites with Fassbender who plays Brandon Sulliven, a business executive who has an addiction to sex. Much like Hunger, McQueen does not flinch away from the realities that sex addiction has. There is nudity, both male and female, in abundance as well as underlying issues of family conflict and self-harm. This is not a film to be watched lightly as it is even more uncomfortable than its predecessor but it talks about a topic that people consider taboo. It also explores classism and the idea of the untouchable rich white male. During his usual work day, Brandon religiously watched pornography on his computer and when this is discovered, it is automatically assumed that his intern is the one who has been downloading and watching it. The idea that someone like Brandon couldn’t be associated with sex addiction is an idea that McQueen rejects in Shame. Brandon surrounds himself with sex to avoid the fact that he is lonely and unfulfilled.

12 Years a Slave (2013)
The film that propelled McQueen to the major awards circuit, 12 Years a Slave is possibly the most explicit and “real” feature film about slavery in mainstream cinema. Based on the memoir of the name same by Solomon Northup, a New-york born black man who was kidnapped and sold as a slave in Louisiana. Northup is played by Chiwetel Ejiofor with Lupita Nyongo’o as fellow slave Patsey and Fassbender in his third McQueen film as slave owner Edwin Epps. It’s a star-studded cast but what McQueen does so well is focus so much on the characters and their development that the audience forgets which actors they are watching and it becomes almost documentary like. McQueen does not hold back on the brutality that the slaves face and it goes beyond daily beatings as we see Epps rape Patsey and Epps’ wife feel resentment for Patsey rather than her husband. It’s a film that demands conversation and McQueen refuses to allow the film to be whitewashed or edited to appeal to white audiences in the way that films such as Song of the South does.

Widows (2018)
The latest feature film released by McQueen is an amazing tour de force starring Viola Davis as Veronica, a woman recently widowed after her bank robber husband, Harry (Liam Neeson) and his cohorts are killed when their car blows up. Veronica along with the other widows of the men who died must work together to get some money that is owed to a crime boss. The team comprises of Veronica, Linda (Michelle Rodriguez), Alice (Elizabeth Debicki) and Belle (Cynthia Erivo) and it’s so empowering watching such a huge film led by women and more importantly such a diverse cast of women. Anyone who claims that women cannot lead a film because it doesn’t bring in money is mistaken as the film was a critical and commercial success. What makes the film so engaging is how well-rounded each of the women are. We get a grip of their backgrounds in a few scenes and yet the audience understands their story and motivations to get the money. Even when Belle, who wasn’t one of the original widows is brought into the plot, is introduced, her backstory as both a beautician and babysitter is made clear highlighting her struggling financial position.

Although it is not the longest filmography, McQueen has proven why he is one of the most exciting filmmakers working today. I have included discussions of each of the films above when talking about Michael Fassbender and Viola Davis’ best roles which you can read here and here, respectively. I think that only demonstrates McQueen’s talent as director that he is able to create career-best films for his stars. His ability to create characters that are well-rounded is flawless and he has only demonstrated improvement as we go from a single standout performance in Hunger to four equally developed characters in Widows where he allows women to take the lead.

Here is my ranking of McQueen’s film:

1) 12 Years a Slave (2013)

2) Widows (2018)

3) Hunger (2008)

4) Shame (2011)

Do you agree with my ranking? Which McQueen film is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!

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Hayao Miyazaki: Film Ranking

It’s hard not to think about Hayao Miyazaki when choosing what anime film to watch. Known as one of the founders of the Japanese animation powerhouse Studio Ghibli, Miyazaki has established a name among critics and audiences alike as an important figure in helping Japanese cinema reach a global audience with films that are suitable for all ages. So far, Studio Ghibli has only won one film in the Best Animated Feature category which is for Miyazaki’s masterpiece Spirited Away (2001) which, in my opinion, remains the best overall winner in this category. I do think there are times when a Ghibli production should have walked away with the award but sadly, releases directly from Disney Studios tend to dominate the category almost every year.

Ghibli is reliable and consistent, bringing out films that challenge our perceptions on the society we live in by incorporating more mature issues such as loss, mankind’s treatment of nature and identity. There are other directors who have also helped to bring Ghibli the reputation it has today such as Isao Takahata who I will also be writing a separate ranking for but in the meantime, let’s delve into the films of the one and only Hayao Miyazaki.

Here is a mini write up for each in chronological order followed by my ranking at the end of the article:

The Castle of Cagliostro (1979)

Miyazaki’s debut comes in the form of this action packed adventure based on the Lupin III manga series following thief Lupin and his partner Jigen after they successfully rob the Monte Carlo Casino only to find that the money is counterfeit. They travel to Cagliostro, the rumoured source of the counterfeit enterprise in a bid to put an end to the ordeal. The film is credited with being an inspiration to the likes of Raiders of the Lost Ark and The Great Mouse Detective. It’s clearly not completely controlled by Miyazaki himself as it was made before Ghibli’s inception but there are some signature Miyazaki traits that are noticable in hindsight such as the exaggerated expressions and the mix of humour and drama. It’s a faster-paced film than the usual Miyazaki action films but it doesn’t feel rushed. Lupin is a great character and the writing ensures the audience is gripped. Another highlight in this film is the score by Yuji Ohno which has Pink Panther vibes and really helps to elevate the film-watching experience. I think that this film marks a very strong start to what was evidently the beginning of one of the most exciting film careers in Japanese cinema history.

Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984)

The first film created by the founders of Studio Ghibli comes in the form of this brilliant dystopic epic set in a world where the Toxic Jungle, a forest filled with giant, poisonous insects threatens to eliminate the last of the human race. Though released before Ghibli was officially founded, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind is commonly considered a Ghibli and has been re-released under the Ghibli banner. The film follows the titular character as she strives to find a way for the insects and humans to co-exist. Based on the manga series of the same name by Miyazaki, who also adapted it into a screenplay, Nausicaä isn’t afraid to delve into deep issues and question its younger audience. Focusing on the themes of mankind vs nature which would prove to be an underlying topic in subsequent Miyazaki features, the film is also unafraid to showcase loss and fractured relationships. It’s also refreshing to see a female protagonist whose strength is never questioned and is accepted for what it is, another trait that Miyazaki showcases in each of his Ghibli produced films.

Castle in the Sky (1986)

The first official feature to be released under the Studio Ghibli is the action-adventure Castle in the Sky. The film follows Pazu, a young boy who works in the mine of his local village who comes across a girl, Sheeta, who floats down from the sky. They are soon chased by pirates and government agents in a bid to track down the secret locating the mysterious floating island, Laputa, that Sheeta may hold the key to find. I have written a fuller review on this film that you can read here but it is truly a dazzling achievement. The scope and detail in the animation is remarkable and the score by Joe Hisaishi feels timeless. Although it is not as popular as Miyazaki’s later films, I think that Castle in the Sky is such a thrilling and impactful film that has a lot to say on mankind’s relationship with nature, the importance of the environment and people’s relationships with each other. Both protagonists work together to find a peaceful solution against the people who want to use Laputa and its materials for weaponary and world domination.

My Neighbor Totoro (1988)

Arguably the most iconic Studio Ghibli film, My Neighbor Totoro follows sisters Mei and Satsuki as they move into an old house with their father so they can be closer to their mother who is recovering in hospital from a long-term illness. The two girls eventually encounter an array of spirits, including one that lives in the nearby forest who Mei names Totoro and the enigmatic Catbus that provides transport for the spirits. It’s a wonderful film that provides the perfect introduction for younger children to Studio Ghibli. Unlike its predecessors, My Neighbor Totoro is a lot more innocent and childlike in its design and message. This doesn’t prevent it from being a brilliant film, however, as it does a great job on touching on family dynamics, childhood and loss. It has a lighter feel and very striking design, particularly the Catbus who conveys the tone of the film without even saying anything. What is brilliant about Miyazaki’s world is how he integrates traditional Japanese folklore with his own imagination and artistry and My Neighbor Totoro is a beautiful example of this.

Kiki’s Delivery Service (1989)

Following on his successful streak, Miyazaki brings another film geared towards younger children in this lovely tale about a younger witch, Kiki, who sets off to find out what she wants to do with her life. Accompanied by her cat Jiji, Kiki is fascinated by the normal human world and understandably finds it hard to fit in as she is not like them. The film is all about understanding accepting our differences and how we can use them to the our advantage. Kiki is a great protagonist for the younger demographic as she is a strong female who is flawed but she works on those flaws. She is a well-rounded character and it showcases Miyazaki’s strength in being able to create characters that audiences of all age can relate to on some level. It’s not the strongest installment in Miyazaki’s filmography but that doesn’t mean it is a bad film at all. Miyazaki’s work is of such high calibre that it just misses out on the top tier of films for me but it is still an absolute joy to watch.

Porco Rosso (1992)

The last film Miyazaki to be made before he took his first hiatus is a more detailed look into the filmmakers interest with aircraft. Porco Rosso follows the titular character who was a human but was cursed and is now a pig who works as a pilot bounty hunter who catches pirates in the Adriatic Sea. It’s a fun-filled adventure that has inklings of Castle in the Sky with the over the top pirates and allows Miyazaki to go deep on his own family heritage of working in aircraft. Joe Hisaishi’s score is fantastic as always and strikes the right upbeat tone that the film has. For me the film’s highlight comes in the scene in which Rosso sees his dead friends flying in the sky in his own version of heaven. It’s a fantastic scene that lifts the whole standard of the film. It is my least favourite Miyazaki film as it does have some flaws that I cannot overlook particularly the treatment of Fio, a teenage woman who aspires to engineer and make planes. A few jokes and quips made by the pirates are thrown her way that I feel are inappropriate for the younger audience. Fio herself is strongly written and is a brilliantly resilient young woman who is unfazed by working in a strongly male-dominated industry but the comments made by other characters could have been removed and still maintain the toxic masculine environment that Miyazaki was wanting to portray.

Princess Mononoke (1997)

Miyazaki returned after 5 years to make this brilliant epic based on traditional Japanese folklore and spirits. Princess Mononoke is fable on mankind’s takeover of nature and the subsequent consequences that this has. Following Eastern Prince Ashitaka who is cursed by a giant boar god who he kills, he must venture West to Irontown, a place filled with revolutionary industrial technology that threatens to takeover the forest by mining the sources underground. On arrival, he comes across San, a human girl raised by the Wolf gods who violently attacks and attempts to kill the leader of Irontown, Lady Eboshi, any chance she can. The film is by far Miyazaki’s most violent and graphic film thanks to its abundance of blood and graphic injury from the offset. Miyazaki always has a large scope in his imagination but Princess Mononoke has such a richness in detail that I think brings it to another tier. From the larger than life forest spirits to Joe Hisaishi’s spectacular score which is my favourite soundtrack from any Studio Ghibli film. I have written a longer review that you can read here. Despite its Medieval Japanese setting, there is a timelessness in the message that Miyazaki it wanting to convey and I think that that is why it resonates with so many people.

Spirited Away (2001)

The film that finally gave Miyazaki a long-awaited Oscar, Spirited Away is usaully the go-to film that beginners to Ghibli go for and with good reason. Following Chihiro, a young girl forced to move away with her parents and is sad to leave her friends, Spirited Away sees the family accidentally trespass on the land of the spirits. After her parents are turned into pigs, Chihiro must work in the Bathhouse while she figures out a way to get her parents back and return home. This film is nothing short of a masterpiece between the wide array of memorable characters as we venture in the spirit world including Haku, a young man who befriends Chihiro and No-Face, a mysterious spirit who suddenly appears and causes mayhem. Everything about it is iconic and it really is a beautiful film to watch. I have done a longer review which you can read here but words really don’t do this film justice.

Howl’s Moving Castle (2004)

Probably the most accessible Miyazaki film storywise, Howl’s Moving Castle is based on the best-selling book by Diana Wynn Jones and follows SOphie, a young woman discontent with her appearance who is cursed by the Witch of the Waste and turned into an old woman. She is then picked up by the mysterious Moving Castle and agrees to work as a cleaning lady for wizard Howl. The film is gloriously magical and is filled with whimiscal design which has made it a favourite amongst fans. The Wales-inspired landscapes are beautiful and vast and some maintain a very high level of detail that remains captivating long after the first viewing. This world that Sophie lives in differs to that of Howl, who longs for beauty and perfection in a world ridden with darkness and chaos. He refuses to take part in the war that is tearing the country apart and provides a bleak backdrop to the natural beauty where the story takes place. Hisaishi’s score is wonderful as always with the main theme waltz reminiscent of a merry-go-round piece. What Miyazaki does so well that he incorporates into this film particularly is showing how blurred the lines are between good and evil.

Ponyo (2008)

After his second hiatus, Miyazaki returns with another film geared towards the younger audience that follows Brunhilde, a goldfish who lives in the sea with her father and sisters, who escapes and is captured in a glass jar by a young human boy called Sōsuke. Brunhilde develops a desire to become human and changes her name to Ponyo after she is accidentally fed blood after Sōsuke shatters the jar which cuts him. Based on The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Anderson, Ponyo is a less traditional retelling of the fairytale but still maintains Miyazaki’s vision and charm irregardless. It is an adorable film about friendship and love and despite there being hints towards a negative shift in the balance of nature due to Ponyo’s wishes, it still remains upbeat. Despite her young age, Ponyo is a strong-willed character who knows that she is out of place at the start but doesn’t understand why and makes it her mission to discover where she belongs.

The Wind Rises (2013)

The lastest Miyazaki feature to be released is absolutely astounding and comes in the form of The Wind Rises, which follows protagonist Jiro Horikoshi, an aircraft designer who works for Mitsubishi during World War II. Based on the manga by Miyazaki, it clearly is a project that the director is passionate about and I think this is emphasised by his realistic approach and design. The film tells the story of an aspiring pilot who eventually becomes an aircraft designer due to his poor eyesight and shows him falling in love with a young woman he meets. The Wind Rises is absolutely beautiful and everything about it from its writing and character design to the score by Hisaishi is flawless. Like most of the other Studio Ghibli films released since the inception of the Best Animated feature Award at the Oscars, this was nominated and it expectedly lost to Frozen but I personally would have given my note to this film because the passion that is conveyed goes beyond Miyazaki’s previous projects.

Unlike a lot of directors, there aren’t as many films that Miyazaki has directed in his 40 year career but that is because creating his films is time-consuming due to his insistence that they stick to hand-drawing their images. In the last 3 years, only 36 minutes have been created for his next feature How Do You Live? which Miyazaki has advised is his last film before retiring for the third (or fourth?) time. The calibre of his films is so high so even the ones that rank a bit lower are so strong in quality. Miyazaki has a reputation that many film-makers and lovers dream of and I have seen these films multiple times and will undoubtedly watch them again and again.

Anywho, here is my final ranking:

1) Castle in the Sky (1986)

2) The Wind Rises (2013)

3) Princess Mononoke (1997)

4) Spirited Away (2001)

5) Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984)

6) Howl’s Moving Castle (2004)

7) Ponyo (2010)

8) My Neighbor Totoro (1988)

9) The Castle of Cagliostro (1979)

10) Kiki’s Delivery Service (1989)

11) Porco Rosso (1992)

So there we have it! What do you think of my list? Which Miyazaki film is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!

 

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Parasite (2019)

The most original film to come out of this year’s award season, Bong Joon-ho’s Korean masterpiece Parasite which can only be described as brilliantly bizarre. Since its premiere at Cannes Film Festival, the film world has been abuzz for this film. It subsequently took home the prestigious Palme d’Or beating out Quentin Tarantino’s mainstream favourite Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (you can read my review here) and has become a huge favourite this awards season, breaking the mold by being the first Korean film nominated for major awards. Particularly for non-English language films, Parasite has managed to achieve the impossible but it has done so for a reason. Joon-ho’s flawless mix of genres means that you cannot really place Parasite within a particular set. It is a perfect mix of drama, comedy, horror and thriller while also discussing a variety of topics including classism and gender. Parasite refuses to conform and because of this, it stands out as one of the most original pieces of the 21st century.

The film follows the Kim family made up of father Kim Ki-taek (Song Kang-ho), mother Chung-sook (Chang Hyae-jin), son Kim Ki-woo (Choi Woo-shik) and daughter Kim Ki-jeong (Park So-dam) as they struggle to make ends meet by working temporary jobs that pay little and are living in a semi-basement that is constantly subject to flooding, public urination and fumigation. When Ki-woo is given the opportunity to work as an English tutor to a daughter of the affluent Park family, the Kim family concoct a plan to create jobs for themselves in the stylish household thus earning a decent wage and living the high life themselves as the Park family’s household grows evermore unstable. On the other side, there is the Park family consisting of father Park Dong-ik (Lee Sun-kyun), mother Yeon-gyo (Cho Yeo-jeong), daughter Park Da-hye (Jeong Ji-so) and son Park Da-song (Jung Hyeon-jun) and their housekeeper Gook Moon-gwang (Lee Jung-eun). It is a film that presents the extreme balance of classism from either side with the housekeeper acting as the literal and figurative gatekeeper in the middle.

parasite2

Joon-ho’s direction feels unique and innovative as he manipulates setting and space to create an alternative universe within a very grounded and real place. The physical placement of the Kim family’s house being below the ground and the Park’s mansion placed high up on a hill creates a physical hierarchy. The airy, spacious setting and architectural minimalism of the Park home screams luxury and relaxation which is a stark contrast to the crammed and narrow corridors of the Kim basement where the toilet sits on a higher level to the rest of the bathroom. Joon-ho’s decision to only show the two homes as primary location only exemplifies the issues of class and belonging even more. It is no surprise that it is the smell of the basement that lingers with the Kim family and creates a separation between the two families. Despite being treated as such, they can never truly be equals. Joon-ho’s script, co-written with Han Jin-won is sharp and natural. They know when the film benefits from minimal dialogue and when to create chaos as the two families clash. As mentioned before, the film is a mix of many genres and doesn’t really have a place within one category. This isn’t a bad thing at all because in a way, it has shown Joon-ho’s skill as a filmmaker.

The main cast capture the film perfectly. One particular highlight is Song Kang-ho who brings a phenomenal performance as the Kim patriarch Kim Ki-taek who finds work as the Park family driver, mainly working for the family patriarch Park Dong-ik. He doesn’t hesitate to manipulate the Park family and take advantage of the luxury lifestyle but becomes deeply affected and paranoid when the comments of the Kim family smell arise. It is these moments that ground Ki-taek and make him realise that the lifestyle they think they are living is only an illusion. Despite their hardest efforts, they cannot rid the stench of the basement. Aside from being a film that explores the differences in class, it also does a great job at showing acceptance and place of belonging. Ki-taek doesn’t wish to change anything really and eventually begins to despise Dong-ik. Choi Woo-shik also brings his A game as Ki-woo, a young man who aspires to get out of his current situation. Working as Da-Hye’s English tutor gives him an insight into the life that he wants but not all is as it seems. Ki-woo starts a web of lies as he manages to coerce his employers to hire members of his family without them realising.

parasite3

Parasite is a fantastically bonkers film bursting to the seams with originality and I hope it triumphs at the Oscars and wins the major awards. As much as I did enjoy Sam Mendes’ frontrunner 1917 (you can read my review here), Parasite is a film that brought more to the table and something different. Not only would it be an incredible moment for film history to see a Korean film sweep some major awards that are often excluded to English-language films only (insert Roma snub here). The hype that Parasite has generated is truly deserving and it’s great to see that it is connecting with a global audience.

What do you think of Parasite? Let me know in the comments below!