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Parallel Mothers (2021)

One of the best films to come out of this year’s awards season is Pedro Almodóvar’s latest feature, Parallel Mothers which sees him reunite with Penélope Cruz for the seventh time. The film follows photographer, Janis (Cruz) and her parallel experiences of motherhood with teenage mother, Ana (Milena Smit). What follows is a series of event that are unpredictable as the main characters lives start out the same, but veer off into different directions. Receiving two Oscar nominations for Cruz’s lead performance and Alberto Iglesias’ magnetic score, Parallel Mothers is a film that sees Almodóvar at his best. The film opened the Venice Film Festival where Cruz was awarded the Volpi Cup for Best Actress.

The film is written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar, who showcases yet again how fearless he is as a filmmaker. What Almodóvar does so well is his ability to merge various genres, while also bringing in various layers that make his films so rewarding to watch. In Parallel Mothers, there is an ongoing plot as Janis campaigns for a local mass grave to be excavated as it contains the remains of her great-grandfather and other men who are unlawfully killed during the Spanish Civil War. This fight for freedom and local identity parallels her own struggles to find herself and her place in the world, while also serving as a plot point that drives the film forward.

Undoubtedly the beating heart in the film, Penélope Cruz provides one of 2021’s best performances as Janis. Janis is a successful photographer who lives in a beautiful apartment in the heart of Madrid. When she unexpectedly falls pregnant, her life begins to change and after encountering a teenage mother, Ana, in the hospital, she begins to see that they share more in common than she originally thought. Cruz is absolutely excellent in the film and deservedly won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at Venice Film Festival for her troubles, as well as receiving an Oscar nomination for Best Leading Actress. Cruz and Almodóvar have proven yet again how well they work together as Cruz is able to bring forth Janis’ complexities and strength.

The role of Ana is equally important as Janis because she serves as Janis’ parallel and counterpart throughout the film. Playing Ana is Milena Smit, a relative newcomer, who does a fantastic job in the role of complex Ana, a teenage mother who struggles in her new role as caregiver. Smit works brilliantly with Cruz as the two share a natural chemistry that makes the characters’ relationship authentic and believable from beginning to end. Throughout the film, we learn more about Ana and the more tragic it becomes in terms of her background. Smit’s performance therefore becomes more rewarding as we can see that sadness and struggle that Ana has been faced with and begin to understand why she makes the decisions that she does.

When it comes to the cinematography, Almodóvar relies on his regular collaborator José Luis Alcaine. What Alcaine does so well is allowing the audience to see the world from the character’s eyes. Janis’ perspective serves as a microcosm for the experiences of motherhood, while also remaining beautiful to look at. One poignant location used throughout the film is Janis’ kitchen. The kitchen is often referred to as the “heart of the home”, and in this instance, it is the “heart of the film” as Janis has many meaningful encounters there. Alcaine makes use of the space by shooting the kitchen from various angles to make it feel claustrophobic in scenes of tension and confrontation, while using wider shots to make it feel more spacious and free when used in scenes of joy and bonding.

One of the best elements of the film is the score composed by Alberto Iglesias. Iglesias was nominated for an Oscar for his work, and it’s easy to see why. Some tracks such as “El visillo volante” feel reminiscent of classic thrillers as the fast strings feel like a quickened heartbeat. What makes the score so effective is that Iglesias knows when to keep the music quiet and subtle in the background and when to allow the music to be loud and drawn out.

What makes Almodóvar one of the best filmmakers working today is his ability to craft beautiful characters, while also bringing in a wider view of the world. In Parallel Mothers, we follow Janis and her struggle to find her own identity, while simultaneously trying to fight for a local mass grave to be dug up that is believed to contain her great-grandfather and others who were killed during the Spanish Civil War. Almodóvar always makes films that are thoughtful and gripping and Parallel Mothers is no exception. It’s a film that doesn’t need all the bells and whistles as Almodóvar allows his actors to bring forth the tension in the script with Cruz providing her best performance in years, and one that I believe she should have won the Oscar for.

What did you think of Parallel Mothers? Let me know in the comments below!

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London Film Festival 2020: The Human Voice

One of the projects I was really excited to watch was this half an hour short film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar based on a play of the same name by Jean Cocteau. Premiering at this year’s Venice Film Festival, I was so excited to see that it was included in the London Film Festival line-up and knew I had to watch it. Starring the incredible Tilda Swinton as a nameless Woman whose mental health diminishes as her partner goes missing for three days. With the exception of a scene near the beginning in which Swinton’s character buys an axe from a hardware store, she is the only character onscreen. Primarily set in her luxurious apartment filled with glamorous clothes and modern art placed everywhere, it would seem that the character has a life worth dreaming but we soon learn that this is a mask for something much darker.

In true Almodóvar style, there is a heavy focus on the setting and a strong visual aesthetic that usually is more telling than the dialogue. The attic apartment the woman lives in is clearly a set within a warehouse. This highlights that like all the luxurious goods she owns that the materials are all fake. What Almodóvar does brilliantly is an analytical breakdown of a character that is shown little by little like a puzzle piece. Even when presenting a short film, it is filled with so much story and character analysis that a lot of features miss out. The script is action based in the first act before becoming dominated by what could be described as a monologue as the Woman talks to her estranged partner but we only hear her side. The way the camera follows the Woman from above and completely exposes the set is a fantastic artistic choice as well. It really plays into that feeling of the Woman being trapped inside a doll’s house and being stuck in her own little world.

Tilde Swinton is always a tour de force in whatever she does and this film is definitely a collaboration between her and Almodóvar. It makes perfect sense that they would work together. Her performance is, as expected, executed to perfection. Her magnetism draws you and you want to understand the character and get to know her. When she receives a call from her estranged partner, she plugs in her wireless earphones to talk to him. We don’t hear anything he says only her response. It is during this increasingly intense conversation that the mask begins to slip and cracks start to show. We understand her actions and why she has bought the axe and attacked the bed with it. The apartment clearly acts like a bird cage that the Woman cannot seem to escape from even though she knows that her relationship has come to an end. As she progresses in her conversation, she finds herself unwilling to dominate control over her partner and finds herself constantly apologising and submitting to his every whim. It is when he appears to hang up at a tender moment that breaks her and she is able to break away from his and regain her control. Although it may seem simple to be in a film by yourself, it is actually the opposite and Swinton knocks out a performance that I would argue is among her best.

The music composed by Alberto Iglesias is breathtaking and elevates the film to that dramatic and cinematic level. As the Woman lingers around the house and ventures to the hardware store, the score is what provides that ambience. The music allows the unspoken words to come through and is ever increasing in tension as the build up to the phone conversation takes place. It really assisted in heightening the drama and expressing the loneliness and mental fragility that the Woman feels.

Despite only being thirty minutes, this has proven to be one of the highlights of the festival for me. Almodóvar can always be relied on to deliver a project that is captivating and thrilling with a hint of horror without actually showing gore. His control as a filmmaker is superb and not everyone could pull off such a complex project in a way that feels so cinematic and artistic. The Human Voice is a reflection not only of what one can do with limited resources but that great cinema can be created with the pandemic restrictions.

The Human Voice is showing at BFI London Film Festival on the 17th October and will be released in the United Kingdom on the 6th November.