It’s finally here! The third segment of my CAF 2026 reviews. A lot of these films demanded reflection as there were concurrent themes of change, identity, and acceptance.
Before diving in, I just want to mention that it has been an absolute privilege to be able to review and discuss talented filmmakers from all over the world.
Here is the final group of review write ups:
Shorts 2: Pause
This collection of shorts celebrate the peaceful moments in life. Featuring playful characters and plenty of whimsy, this selection boasted some of the strongest offerings of the weekend.
Sarah Benson’s Boglach is a charming micro-short that follows a small community that creates clouds, which in turn generates rain and helps the land flourish. The design of the people is reminiscent of Ponyo and its environmental discussions did remind me of Studio Ghibli because of this. Benson achieves a fully realised world within a couple of minutes which is an incredible achievement and it is for this reason that this was my highlight from this selection.
I also enjoyed The Sycamore by Jared D. Weiss which is a fable about two friends who seek shade from the titular tree. Based on “The Travellers and the Plane Tree” by Aesop, The Sycamore tells the story from the point of view of the tree and gives metaphorical voice to nature and its frustrations with mankind.
Boglach – Sarah Benson
Small Pics highlights:
Boglach directed by Sarah Benson (Ireland)
The Sycamore directed by Jared D. Weiss (USA)
Shorts 3: Rewind
As the name suggests, these films are about turning back the clock and reflecting on memories past. Whether that is looking at generational trauma or personal growth, these are shorts that showcases the lessons and tribulations in life.
My personal favourite from this batch was Polliwog which follows a prepubescent girl who is struggling with the sudden changes in her body. During a school trip, she encounters a polliwog and relates to the changes it is going through. The warm colour palette and vivid shapes ensure that the shared experience is perfectly conveyed.
While Polliwog presents change from an individual’s perspective, Memoria Colectiva explores the devastating affects of the Peruvian Armed Conflict in the Ayacucho region of Peru and the toll it took on the community, especially the women. It is one of the longer shorts of the festival and it’s easy to understand why. Film is one of the best mediums to share and educate on major events and the directness of the storytelling and the way documentary elemts are combined with animation gives us a look into a regime that took a lot away from the Ayacucho communities but also showcased the women’s courage and resilience.
Polliwog – Julia Skala
Small Pics highlights:
Polliwog directed by Julia Skala (Germany)
Memoria Colectiva directed by Cristina Colmenares and Manuel-Antonio Monteagudo (Colombia, France, Peru)
Family Shorts
The last set of shorts I watched was the Family Shorts. As the name suggests, these are films that have been made with younger audiences in mind. Don’t be fooled, however, as these films may be family-friendly, but that doesn’t mean that they shy away from difficult topics. A lot of the films dealt with isolation, identity and finding your place in the world. There was plenty of whimsy and bright colour palettes scored with an undertone of these deeper themes.
My highlight from this bunch was Marion Jamault’s Filante, a predominantly silent film (save for the singing of some sparkly mermaids) that follows a young girl who has lost her pet rat and befriends a bat during her quest to find him. The textures in this film are stunning, especially when Jamault makes use of the sparkling elements and the colour palette is vivid and dreamy, immersing the audience from the first frame.
Another strong offering in this selection was Chloe Herbert’s, Aster. This is a stunning stopmotion that features some of the most intricate puppet design I’ve seen. The film follows an ethereal being that shifts and changes shape, manipulating the space around it. What Herbert achieves is incredible, especially the scenes in which the being becomes a dragon. I was mesmerised and moved by the originality and fearlessness on display.
Filante – Marion Jamault
Small Pics highlights:
Filante directed by Marion Jamault (France)
Aster directed by Chloe Hebert (UK)
That concludes my film reviews, but I’ll be posting a final roundup which includes the CAF Award winners, plus my overall personal picks, so stay tuned!
Please go and seek the films out if they pique your interest and remember to celebrate and push independent filmmakers, especially in the animation space!
It’s time to dive back into the fun of Cardiff Animation Festival and talk about the next bunch of films from Shorts 1 and Shorts 8. I had the opportunity to meet and speak to many of the filmmakers and enjoyed learning about their creative processes and what influenced their decision-making when making the films.
Attending CAF is always exciting because there’s always something going on. From screenings to workshops to exhibitions, there is something for everyone to enjoy and learn from.
Model of Nessie, star of Loch Ness 1303 – Joshua Chawner
Here’s a roundup of Cardiff Animation Festival Part II:
Shorts 1: Play
These films find the extraordinary in everyday life, showcasing the strength of imagination in storytelling. Some provide classic tales with a twist, while others find joy in the simple things.
Wuthering Hearts by Laura Jayne Hodkin was a hilarious retelling of Wuthering Heights through an emo lens and nostalgic references, particularly the aesthetic and work of My Chemical Romance.
The first film shown in this selection, Huayi Yu’s Family Dinner, is about imagination and finding fun in observations. Yu plays with shapes and proportions which goes along brilliantly with the young boy’s observations. For example, we watch him recount his achievement riding his bike up a huge hill which turns out was just a little bump. Playing with perspectives this way means you never know what to expect, even when faced with the seemingly mundane tasks.
Loch Ness 1303 by Joshua Chawner is an epic of Lego proportions. This stop-motion is a masterclass in utilising Lego animation in a way that plays on scale. We are immediately immersed in the eponymous year as Chawner’s mythical retelling blends classic Hollywood tropes (insert Wilhelm scream here) and contemporary humour.
Family Dinner – Huayi Yu
Small Pics highlights:
Family Dinner directed by Huayi Yu (USA)
Loch Ness 1303 directed by Joshua Chawner (UK)
Shorts 8: Welsh Works
As the name of this selection suggests, these films are a celebration of Welsh identity and culture. Some films did this by incorporating Cymraeg (Welsh language) fully or partially into their pieces, while others took inspiration from folklore, culture, and current issues.
Paper Trees by Paddy Merrigan draws inspiration from the Welsh tradition of storytelling. Creating his own new folktale, Paper Trees is a fable about taking from the land to make art and the consequences for doing so. Merrigan’s choice to tell this story through silhouette animation brings a timeless quality reminiscent of Lotte Reiniger, while the environmental issues discussed cement the film in the present day.
The standouts for me where Tommy Howlett’s All Hail the Duck King, a chaotic glimpse into searching for artistic greatness and finding joy in what you create as you establish your artistic identity. Crayon style colour palette and abstract line-work combines with non-stop music and movement resulting in a film that has fun with the medium.
Another highlight was Eleri Edwards’ Crybaby, a symbolic tale about a young woman diagnosed with autism as an adult. She reflects on her life as a child and teen and struggles that come with not understanding why certain events happen. The use of space and shadow is beautifully done to encapsulate the overwhelming emotions the protagonist is faced with as she grapples with her diagnosis.
All Hail the Duck King – Tommy Howlett
Small Pics highlights:
All Hail the Duck King directed by Tommy Howlett (Wales)
Crybaby directed by Eleri Edwards (Wales)
What I have noticed about films across all categories is that a good chunk of them delve into what it means to be an artist and finding your identity through your craft.
Others explore the struggles of being a working artist in an increasingly detached and problematic world, using animation as a means to provide hope and optimism.
Cardiff Animation Festival has been an amazing platform for aspiring and professional filmmakers alike and it’s been great having the opportunity to watch all these films.
It’s been a while since I have attended a film festival and the lovely folks at Cardiff Animation Festival let me stretch the old critic legs and enjoy a weekend full of brilliant and quirky films made by students and professionals alike.
As ever, CAF was excellent from beginning to end. I saw a lot of familiar faces and met lots of talented filmmakers. It was truly a privilege to watch the result of months of hard work and passion, so it’s only fair I celebrate the work by spreading it out across several posts rather than a single long posts.
Here is Part I of my Cardiff Animation Festival coverage:
Shorts 5: Home
There we 13 films in this category with each bringing their own visual style and perspective on the theme. Interpretations of home ranged from a personal residence to a whole community or country, exploring themes including homesickness, hoarding, and how our home shapes our identity.
We were treated to beautifully abstract works in Homesickness which boasts vivid oil pastels to full narrative stories such as the wonderful stop-motion piece, Two Black Boys in Paradise, is a visual poem exploring two young men’s journey to self-acceptance.
For me, the standouts were Sophia Uy’s PASALUBONG! and Qianhui Yu’s Statue in the Garden. PASALUBONG! explores the friendship of two Filipino children in an airport mall before one of them moves to the USA. In Statue in the Garden, a young woman finds a statue of a dog in the garden of her new home and discovers its history.
PASALUBONG! – Sophia Uy
Small Pics highlights:
PASALUBONG! directed by Sophia Uy
Statue in the Garden directed by Qianhui Yu
Shorts 6: Shuffle
Shuffle had 10 films which were all about bringing the unexpected and experimenting with the medium. Thematically, these films are abstract.
There are films that explore the nuances of everyday life to those that deal with external crises. Ostrich and How to Build a Sand Castle are fast-paced vibrant pieces that explore identity and finding one’s voice in a very personal way, while De Imperio is an intense glimpse into imperialism and the struggles to fight against it.
My highlights in this selection were Shadab Shayegan’s Pear Garden in which a six-year-old girl visits her grandma following the latter’s mastectomy. Not fully understanding the situation, the little girl chases grandma’s shadow at night to try and get her breasts back. One of my favourite shorts of the entire festival, the animation was stunning and had a childlike quality and perspective. Shayegan’s use of mismatched colours and shapes that seem out of place convey the confusion and plight faced by the child.
Ovary-Acting is a comical stop-motion film following a young woman who is frustrated with people pressuring her to have baby. When she unexpectedly gives birth to her reproductive organs in the bathroom, the two talk through societal expectations through a brilliant musical number.
Pear Garden – Shadab Shayegan
Small Pics highlights:
Pear Garden directed by Shadab Shayegan
Ovary-Acting directed by Ida Melum
Different Voices Short Films
Different Voices is an ongoing program developed by Biggerhouse Film that provides neurodiverse filmmakers the opportunity to create and present their work. Before the screening, we got to hear from some of these wonderful filmmakers and the selection was incredibly strong.
Fawn by Molly Mayhew follows the eponymous character returning to her childhood home and dealing with the trauma she experienced growing up at the hands of her parents. We see adult Fawn encounter her child self and come to terms with what has happened, literally and figuratively confronting the trauma and comforting her inner child.
Marco Luke Drago’s The Man, the Moth, the Legend is a mockumentary following American folklore legend, Mothman, and his life in Point Pleasant, West Virginia. In two minutes, we see watch Mothman recount his life as an outcast and the unexpected celebrity he became later.
Fawn – Molly Mayhew
Small Pics highlights:
Fawn directed by Molly Mayhew
The Man, the Moth, the Legend directed by Marco Luke Drago
The subsequent parts will follow in the coming days, so stayed tuned. I’m going to be stretching and celebrating this as long as possible because the festival is such a major platform for many of these artists and filmmakers and I had such a blast.
And remember: support independent filmmakers and artists!
Marking Hayao Miyazaki’s first film in a decade, The Boy and the Heron was my most anticipated film of 2023. The film follows Mahito Maki, a young boy who must deal with the loss of his mother, Hisako, in a hospital fire during World War II. As his father finds love with Hisako’s sister Natsuko, Mahito journeys through a literal and figurative path of grief and acceptance with the assistance of the mysterious Grey Heron.
Written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki, The Boy and the Heron is a stunning piece of cinema. It feels big and grand, harking back to previous surreal epics such as Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving Castle. While the film may be maximalist in its approach, the tone draws more parallels to The Wind Rises due to its more serious themes and wartime context. The film feels like Miyazaki taking a final bow after changing the world of animation, and cinema itself, forever.
The film is distinctly Miyazaki, filled with expressive characters, colourful scenery and adorable creatures. What makes The Boy and the Heron standout in particular is how unflinching the character design is. The Grey Heron becomes truly grotesque during his transformation and each of these sequences is filled with intricate details. There are also plenty of Easter eggs throughout the film relating to Miyazaki’s previous films, especially Spirited Away and Howl’s Moving Castle.
The characters are brilliantly written. Mahito serves as the audience’s way into the other worlds and his confusion and curiosity is portrayed beautifully. His dynamic with the Grey Heron changes and shifts as often as yhr landscapes, keeping the film in flight and showing that internal and external struggle Mahito has. The Grey Heron is a tortured character and acts as an anti-hero. He acts as an antagonist initially as he lures Mahito into a forbidden tower by saying they will find his mother.
The main theme that is prominent throughout the film is loss and grief. These discussions are examined through the eyes of Mahito, meaning that the film delves into complex and alien emotions. From the opening scene in which Mahito’s mother perishes in the fire to the climactic scene where Natsuko is in a delivery room, we see all of Mahito’s trauma rising to the surface. There is an elemental quality to the film as Mahito’s journey sees a mesh of fire, water, earth, and air. Each holds significance as they guide him through each world until he is able to find peace.
One of the highlights as expected is Joe Hisaishi’s stellar score. How he did not receive an Academy Award nomination is truly criminal. While the music for The Boy and the Heron may not reach the heights of his previous scores, it boasts some of his best film work yet. The track “A Feather in the Dusk” is among the high points, serving as accompaniment to the conflict between Mahito and the Grey Heron while “Memories” is a melancholy piece that calls back to Mahito’s trauma of losing his mother. It feels as though Hisaishi composed the music with the mindset of Mahito’s emotions with excellent results.
The Boy and the Heron is clearly a passion project that is executed fantastically. Miyazaki’s attention to detail is second-to-none and it marks a phenomenal installment in a career that has changed the animation game forever. What makes it such an effective film is how engaged with the time and setting The Boy and the Heron is but its themes and discussions are universal and relatable. Hopefully we will see Miyazaki take to the stage victorious at the Oscars next month.
What did you think of The Boy and the Heron? Let me know in the comments below!
There are plenty of iconic anime films that have been released throughout the years. From the fantasy worlds created by visionary Hayao Miyazaki to Mamoru Hosoda’s brilliant coming-of-age stories, anime has always been an excellent medium within film for storytelling. One such pioneer of the medium was the late, great Satoshi Kon whose directorial debut, Perfect Blue was released 25 years ago this year. The film showed that anime is not just for children and made way for anime content that was catered for adults thanks to its gruesome violence, explicit nudity and mature themes. Perfect Blue follows Mima, a young woman wanting to make the transition from pop idol to mature actress. As she begins to take on more adult roles and gives her public image a makeover, Mima’s life starts to unravel as she deals with a stalker who is hellbent on ensuring that she maintains an innocent image.
The film was directed by Satoshi Kon and written by Sadayuki Murai who based the screenplay on Perfect Blue: Complete Metamorphosis by Yoshikazu Takeuchi. Satoshi Kon directed four films before his death in 2010 with Perfect Blue marking his debut and what a debut it is. The film is a complex look into the psyche of protagonist Mima as she begins to lose grip on reality as an imposter threatens to steal her identity. Kon’s unflinching approach has made Perfect Blue a staple, not only in animation, but in the psychological thriller genre as well. It is a visceral look into societal expectations placed on women and how that pressure to conform can have tragic consequences. Murai’s script is fast-paced while also providing plenty of scope for various factors to mesh and contribute to Mima’s eventual mental health deterioration. Kon’s gritty vision helps to list Murai’s words off the page, resulting in a brilliant film that feels both of its time and deeply relevant simultaneously.
Perfect Blue can be defined as a character study into its protagonist, Mima. Junko Iwao voices Mima and does a brilliant job of conveying the trauma and horror that the character has to endure throughout the film. Mima starts the film with a higher pitched tone to convey her innocent image that coincides with her pop idol career, but as the film goes on, her tone and attitude becomes more authentic and real as her life spirals downwards. Iwao perfectly captures the wide spectrum of emotions that Mima feels throughout. Mima is such an intriguing character and Iwao contributes to this. The idea of the pop idol and image is one that is especially monitored in Japan moreso than the majority of countries and seeing the extent of obsession for the fame and attention that Mima has makes for truly frightening viewing.
As with any film, the supporting characters are equally important. In particular, Rica Matsumoto’s contribution as Mima’s agent, Rumi, is brilliant. Rumi is a former pop idol herself and her obsession with Mima and her career shows how she longs for the life that Mima has, but isn’t willing to move on with her own life. Matsumoto’s performance is tinged with hints of longing and sadness throughout as Rumi clearly disapproves of the direction that Mima’s life is going in.
One of the best elements in the film is the music composed by Masahiro Ikumi which elevates the emotions felt by Mima throughout. As Mima begins to become disconnected and suffer from dissociative identity disorder just as her character does on the TV show she is in, the music begins to reflect this as the tracks become more chaotic. The track “Virtua Mima (Voice)” is especially haunting and its repetition drums in the confusion and terror that Mima is feeling. It’s a soundtrack that is essential to the overall film and helps to make the film as iconic as it is.
What makes Perfect Blue so gripping from start to finish is the editing by Harutoshi Ogata. Ogata does a fantastic job with the editing as he frames the film like a live-action psychological thriller featuring quick cuts to highlight the protagonist’s confusion and disconnection from reality. There are also longer scenes that make for uncomfortable viewing such as the scenes in which Mima is filming a scene for a television show in which she is victim of a sexual assault as well as the iconic chase scene that comes later on. The latter example has become synonymous with anime horror and it’s easy to see why. Ogata’s editing of the chase scene is one of the most eerie and frightening scenes without containing a huge amount of violence when compared with the rest of the film.
Perfect Blue has garnered a reputation over the years due to its explicit content and exploration into mature themes, while still remaining a gripping watch that boasts brilliant storytelling. Kon may have only made four films, but each one shows his immense talent as a filmmaker and Perfect Blue is a fearless glimpse into fame and the dangers of being a familiar face among a public that can easily hide. Despite the dated technology used in the film, Perfect Blue feels even more relevant now as social media has become even more commonplace. Not for the faint of heart, Perfect Blue should be on every film lover’s “to watch” list if they have not already watched it before.
What did you think of Perfect Blue? Let me know in the comments below!
I was fortunate enough to cover this year’s Cardiff Animation Festival and was able to watch an array of films (over 100 in fact!). One of the highlights was loundraw’s debut, Summer Ghost which has a non-traditional running time of 40 minutes meaning that it can be considered either a long short film or a short feature film depending on your point of view. The film follows three struggling teenagers Tomoya (Chiaki Kobayashi), Aoi (Miyuri Shimabukuro), and Ryō (Nobunaga Shimazaki) and their investigation into a local urban legend called the Summer Ghost, a young girl who was rumoured to have killed herself who can be summoned when lighting a firework at an abandoned airfield. When they come face to face with Ayane (Rina Kawaei), the Summer Ghost, the group tries to figure out the truth about Ayane’s death, so she can find peace and move on.
The film marks loundraw’s directorial debut and is based on a script by author Hirotaka Adachi who incorporates many elements seen throughout his bibliography. The first thing that you notice about Summer Ghost is how strong the style of the film is. It’s clear from the beginning that loundraw has a distinct style, while the writing isn’t afraid to venture into mature topics such as mental health, specifically struggles with depression and suicide. Due to the film’s 40-minute running time, there are some characters who are given more characterisation over others as loundraw has more interest in Tomoya and Ayane. This isn’t to say that we aren’t given insight into Aoi and Ryō’s characters at all as we learn about their individual struggles, but there is more emphasis placed on the friendship between the protagonists and their times spent together. The plot of Summer Ghost is fairly straightforward and linear, but isn’t afraid to blur the lines between reality and the supernatural, allowing the audience to escape within the magic of the film’s world.
The film consists of four major characters so finding the right actors to voice them was crucial, especially since Summer Ghost delves into darker themes. In particular, the voice acting provided by Chiaki Kobayashi as protagonist, Tomoya and Rina Kawaei as the titular ghost, Ayane are extremely strong with the latter proving herself to be the perfect choice for Ayane. They manage to bring life to their characters and perfectly put across the complex emotions that these characters feel through the duration of the film. The scenes in which Tomoya and Ayane spend time together without the others feels extremely intimate and secret with Kobayashi and Kawaei conveying great chemistry for the characters, so the audience believes that they have an organic and natural friendship, despite the short amount of time that we see them spending together.
The soundtrack composed by Akira Kosemura, Itoko Toma, Guiano, and Hideya Kojima perfectly conveys the fantastical elements of the plot as it incorporates whimsy, especially in the scenes when we are first introduced to Ayane and when Tomoya first flies. The composers treat Summer Ghost as though it were a feature with his score as he allows the tracks to become loud and powerful, bringing forth the characters’ feelings during the unspoken moments. There is a contrast between the tracks that accompany scenes that take place in the “real world” and those that accompany supernatural scenes as the former seem to feel more standard and repetitive as though to exaggerate the repetitive nature of everyday routines, while the supernatural tracks are more unpredictable and whimsical in their sound. Despite having four different composers working on the film, the soundtrack works well when put together as it shows the complexities and differences between the characters and their individual perspectives.
Summer Ghost may have a non-traditional running time of 40 minutes that teeters between short film and feature film length. However, this doesn’t take away from Adachi’s beautiful script and the vivid visuals as loundraw makes use of every single second. Whether loundraw decides to revisit the world of Summer Ghost for a feature-length project in the future or decides to leave the project as is, it’s clear that he has a firm place in the future of anime and is a voice and visionary to watch out for as his studio, Flat Studio begins to develop even more projects.
You can read my write-up on Cardiff Animation Festival here.
Cardiff Animation Festival was founded on a love of short films. This year’s festival showcased over 100 short films from all over the world, giving voice to emerging and veteran filmmakers. Falling into the latter category is Joanna Quinn, a seasoned animator who has brought her much-loved character Beryl back in her latest short film, Affairs of the Art.
The story follows Beryl as she discusses her life and the obsessive nature she and her family have when it comes to certain hobbies, with fascinations ranging from art to pet taxidermy. With big heart and bravura, it’s no surprise that Affairs of the Art has taken the world by storm, winning not only a slew of awards (including the Audience Award at the Cardiff Animation Festival), but also receiving a BAFTA and Academy Award nomination.
Directed by Joanna Quinn and written by Les Mills, Affairs of the Art is the latest film to star Quinn’s signature character Beryl since 2006’s Dreams and Desires – Family Ties. The film only spans 16 minutes, but in this short amount of time we come to understand Beryl’s obsessive nature and that of her family, (especially in relation to her older sister, Beverly, whose early fascination with death grows into a successful pet taxidermy business). The film flits between Beryl in the present day and her childhood in the 1960’s, giving the audience an insight into Beryl that we haven’t seen before. One particularly standout scene sees Beverly having a childhood dream of meeting Lenin in a bizarre sequence that brings us into the chaos of Beverly’s mindset.
Menna Trussler returns as the voice of Beryl and showcases her brilliant timing, bringing out Beryl’s nuances. The scenes in which Beryl grows increasingly frustrated are where Trussler really shines, her voice encapsulating restraint and regret. One of the piece’s funniest moments comes when Beryl is standing at the bus stop and reflects on where her life has led her and what she wants to be. The delivery of the lines here is not only pitch-perfect in timing but evocative in reaching those feelings of sincere dread and worry.
A small supporting cast is featured, with Brendan Charleston taking on the voices of all the male characters in the film from Beryl’s ever-confused husband, Ifor, to her precision-obsessed son, Colin, right through to Lenin in the aforementioned dream sequence. Quinn proves herself multi-talented, providing the voice of Beverly, confidently moving through the nuances of both the childhood segments into scenes of life as an adult.
One of the most stunning segments of animation documents Beverly’s plastic surgery transformation following a career as a successful taxidermist in California. Not only is it a scene steeped in drama – the moment naturally contrasting the respective sisters’ lives – but it’s also beautifully rendered, the transformation portrayed in fluid and vivid detail.
Of course, the whole short also benefits from its score which is composed by Benjamin Talbott. Talbott has a knack for creating piercing intensity, especially in the scenes involving Beverly and her various experiments. Due to the quick pace of the film, the score is – on the whole – understated and simple, but does exactly what its meant to in complimenting, rather than overpowering, the intricate visuals of the beautiful animation.
Affairs of the Art not only boasts a sharp script filled with a potent blend of humour and shock, it also offers authentic rumination on the nature and dynamics of family life. Viewing the short at CAF, it was impossible not to get swept up in the electric atmosphere induced at each individual viewing. Having now been able to watch the film a total of three times over the course of the weekend, it’s safe to say that this is a rich and triumphant piece of animation which deserves its accolades and only offers more and more on repeated viewings.
Cardiff Animation Festival offers an extensive showcase of some of the best animation films from around the world. I attended the physical festival at Chapter and discovers a rich eclecticism of the films on offer.
Checkpoint
Day 1
The first thing that you notice upon walking into Chapter Arts Centre is just how busy it is. 2022 marks Cardiff Animation Festival’s fifth year and its second in-person event (the first physical festival took place in 2018, and was followed by three years online).
This year, CAF was able to make good use of the physical space available while also boasting an array of virtual events which continue after the in-person offering until 24th April. The festival was spawned from a love of the animation medium – specifically short films and the licence they give for emerging filmmakers to be experimental with their storytelling and animation style. Hence, it’s no surprise that this is a festival which makes space for both local and international voices. That eclecticism is certainly felt in its many offerings, with no shortage of themes, styles, and perspectives, culminating in a festival that is culturally rich and rewarding.
Hand
There are seven showcases of short films numbered from 1 to 7, each containing a multitude of shorts within the category that share a common theme. I attended ‘Shorts 3: Sound/Vision’, which boasted the most amount of shorts with 17 films included in total.
As the title of the showcase suggests, these films are linked by their innovative use of sound and how this compliments (and sometimes contrasts) with the animation styles. Themes spanned numerous areas, with the pandemic and climate change being among the most recurring topics. The use of hands in various shorts such as WYH and Hand was particularly striking, used to explore the pandemic and gesture to the natural human instinct to communicate and connect with others.
Other shorts focused on the body as a whole, and brought brilliant commentary to discussions around mental health, especially prevalent in shorts such as Downfall and Summer Years. Others ventured into comical territories, including Acid Rain and Cockpera.
Noise Film
Merlin Voss’ poignant Noise Film was a personal highlight. Its narrative follows a protagonist going about her daily routine with the entire soundscape – from car to weather – rendered by humans. The way Noise Film utilises this sound exemplifies the power of subjectivity and how personal perspective may shape perception of outside events.
‘Shorts 2: Human/Nature’ was another bumper category with a whopping 16 films within its rota. These shorts were connected by their themes of identity and the self, contrasting the differences between mankind and nature in a period of increasing climate-based tension.
There were shorts that had a keen interest in the natural world such as Suburb and In Nature, while others had a sharp focus on the human experience such as the heartbreaking Deep Tissue and Silvering. I would be remiss not to mention the hilarious Magical Cat, a series of minute-long shorts that cropped up throughout these pieces following the comical activities of an animated cat.
Magical Cat
Emma Kelly’s Looking for Answers, in particular, offered profound reflection on human experience with a simple story of a man eager to plant and grow a seed who ultimately gets knocked off course by an obsession with research.
‘Shorts 6: Reel/Life’ featured 12 shorts with experimental themes and storylines. Most were made as a response to political issues, and their interests were global in reach; from Checkpoint which follows a young girl in modern-day Palestine to Les Larmes de la Seine (The Seine’s Tears) which explores France’s Algerian population in the 1960s and their rebellion against the curfews imposed by the police. Necessarily, these were not comfortable watches and they emphasised the didactic and activistic power of the animation medium, especially in addressing political taboo.
Freedom Swimmer
Olivia Martin-McGuire’s Freedom Swimmer was especially moving. Its narrative follows a man’s past flight from China to Hong Kong with his young daughter, its story running in parallel to the story of his granddaughter’s current fight for freedom in modern-day Hong Kong. The combination of live-action interviews (using actors to ensure all identities are anonymous) and minimalistic animation tells the story with an intricacy which is at once specific and universal.
‘Shorts 4: Home/Sick’ was the final set of shorts I attended on the first day. Each filmmaker in this showcase explores the themes of home and belonging, the meanings of these terms being both literal (I Call it Home) and conceptual (Depths of Night). Each short gives insight into the nuance of individual experience, and the complexities of what we claim as home.
Affairs of the Art
Joanna Quinn’s Academy Award-nominated Affairs of the Art is the stand-out piece of this set. It sees the return of her much-loved character, Beryl, in a mockumentary format as the protagonist delves into obsessive natures, documenting Beryl’s own fascination with art. Quinn perfectly conveys the shifting dynamics in the family home as she delves into desires and regrets – a perfect encapsulation of the universal longing for identity and meaning.
Day 2
Day 2 is marked by another bustling cinema foyer – the area wall to wall with aspiring animators with plenty of space for scribbling and storyboarding ideas. As well as more film showcases, a masterclass hosted by Joanna Quinn, director and animator of the Oscar-winning short film, Affairs of the Art, is on offer.
Isaiah
Things kick off with ‘Shorts 5: Silent/Cinema’. This collection of films contains the least amount of shorts with only nine in its repertoire, but this is only due to the longer running time of each piece.
‘Shorts 5’ is, in many ways, the most accessible of all the showcases – each piece linked by lack of sound and visual storytelling. Still, the plots are no less vivid for the restraint. Isaiah – one of the shortest of these films – tells the story of Mari Lywd and the tale of its Christianisation. Meanwhile, Megamall provides an insightful look into capitalism and its varying impact.
Pilar
Yngwie Boley’s Pilar captures my heart – its story following a character desperate to escape her post-apocalyptic village and reconnect with nature. Equally wonderful is Samantha Moore’s Treasure, the film following a man’s search for treasure using a metal detector in the modern-day and the connection to the past where we follow a young mother from the past who sacrifices her treasure for the good of the community. These films are completely different in themes and animation style, but both convey the power of the visual format to transcend the need for dialogue in conjuring intense emotion.
‘Shorts 1: Together/Apart’ consists of films connected by the themes of connection and communication – a deeply relevant topic following the years of global pandemic. These shorts display an acute focus on humanity.
Signs
Films such as Signs and Everything Is Going To Be OK explore the desire to reconnect with others after losing oneself in daily routine, while My Ex Boyfriend is a hilarious story about a woman whose life is flipped upside down when water begins to pour out of her boyfriend.
What was great about this collection of shorts was the inclusion of LGBTQA+ stories such as Sincerely and All Those Sensations in My Belly which followed the respective protagonists in their quest to find love in a world which doesn’t always accept them. Lina Kalcheva’s Other Half is a thoughtful claymation exploring a world where couples literally merge together to form one body.
Day 3
The weekend has begun and more animation is on the menu. I start off with ‘Shorts 7: After/Dark’ – with a turn to the darker side, CAF offers firm rebuttal to offhand remarks made at this year’s Oscar ceremony about animation being solely for children. Feature film Flee – which screened at this year’s CAF – was a contender for multiple Academy Awards. The 12 films within ‘Shorts 7’ explore (sometimes with graphic detail) issues of trauma and violence.
MOM
The first film, HIDE, is a beautiful and claustrophobic look into trauma as we see life through the eyes of a young boy who hides in a cupboard and sees glimpses of family life that are often kept hidden from children. MOM follows a young girl who is being hunted for entertainment as her plight is broadcast across the country and her reflection on memories with her mother allow her to come to terms with how the past has shaped her.
The Swiss film, Mr. Pete & the Iron Horse, provided a hint of fun – following a soldier and his quest to appease his leader. Paul O’Flanagan’s Memento Mori, which followed an esteemed post-mortem photographer, Mr. Huxley, and an encounter that forces him to reflect on his previous behaviours is a standout piece. Featuring Mark Gatiss as the protagonist, the film transports its audience into the Victorian era and does a brilliant job of setting the mood and tone from start to end.
Mr. Pete & the Iron Horse
Day 4
Shorts all out the way, the last day of the Cardiff Animation Festival has come around fast. Today the schedule turns East with two feature length Japanese films to watch before the concluding awards ceremony.
Japanese documentary The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness starts the day, the film following iconic Studio Ghibli founder and director, Hayao Miyazaki, as he directs his 2013 feature, The Wind Rises. It’s a beautiful and poignant look into the creative process of one of animation’s leading figures, looking into his entire career and what led him to make The Wind Rises.
The documentary not only gives a brilliant insight into one of the world’s best animation studios but also shows just how much hard work and dedication goes into making a feature-length animation. The screening was followed by a talk by the popular podcasters behind Ghibliotheque where they discussed various aspects of the studio and the filmmakers.
The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness
Next I attend the Welsh premiere of animator loundraw’s directorial debut, Summer Ghost, a 40-minute film that follows three teenagers who meet in the hopes of encountering a mysterious ghost who has been appearing to people during the summer months. A deeply resonant film that looks into the complexities of adolescence, identity, and trying to find your place in a quickly-advancing world, Summer Ghost boasts captivating visuals and a gripping story while managing to delve into each of the main characters’ lives in a way that feels natural. There was also a pre-recorded Q&A with loundraw following the film which delved into his rise in the world of animation and the various inspirations behind the film.
Awards Ceremony
The festival concluded with the awards ceremony where multiple films received the beautiful trophies that had been painted with dots by festival-goers throughout the weekend.
After each winner was announced, the audience was treated to a final viewing of the winning film which was a great bonus. A resounding success from start to finish, Cardiff Animation Festival is a powerful showcase for the emotional vitality and variety of the animation form.
You can see all the winners of the Cardiff Animation Festival 2022 in order that they were announced below:
Best Micro Short
Winner: NOMINO SUKUNE (directed by Ryotaro Miyajima)
Highly commended: Crafty Witch (directed by Laura-Beth Cowley)
Young Jury Award
Winner: Shift (directed by Cam Swartz)
Highly commended: Heartwood (directed by Reyes Fernández), Tobi and the Turbobus (directed by Verena Fels), and Tacet (directed by Zachary Simon)
Quick Draw Award
Winner: Blending In (directed by Bethany Powell)
Highly commended: Camouflage, Sniff Test, Blend, and Guinea Pigment
Best Student Award
Winner: Other Half (directed by Lina Kalcheva)
Highly commended: Sauna (directed by Anna Lena Spring and Lara Perren)
Best Short Film
Winner: Freedom Swimmer (directed by Olivia Martin-McGuire)
Highly commended: In Nature (directed by Marcel Barelli)
Audience Award
Winner: Affairs of the Art (directed by Joanna Quinn)
This awards season has the regular frontrunners and blockbusters included in the mix, but one film that has taken critics and cinema goers by storm is animated docudrama, Flee. Executive produced by Oscar-nominee, Riz Ahmed and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Flee is the true story of Amin Nawabi, an Afghan man living in Demark who was forced to flee his native country when extremist militants begin to attack “non-believers” in Kabul. Not only does Amin have to grapple with the challenges of being a refugee and seeking asylum in a safe country, but he also comes to terms with his sexuality as a gay man. Flee marks itself as both a statement on the trials and tribulations that come with fleeing war-torn homelands and having to find a new place to call home, while also serving as a complex character study as Amin’s unique perspective is one that has clearly touched and resonated with many viewers.
The film is directed by Jonas Poher Rasmussen who is credited as a writer alongside the film’s subject, Amin Nawabi. It is apparent that the two have known each other for a while, which makes the film lovely to watch as they have a wonderful rapport. Rasmussen doesn’t pressure Nawabi into saying anything he isn’t comfortable saying, and even asks him to reflect on his childhood first before discussing anything that may be uncomfortable for him. The rapport between the two men is great and means that the script itself and the discussions have a natural flow and work well with the animation format, as we are able to see the world through Amin’s eyes. By using animation, Rasmussen is removing his own presence and placing more emphasis on Nawabi and ensuring that the story is at the heart of the film and the main focus, rather than the usual format of following a subject round with a camera.
The animation style is incredible, and it’s great to see the film included in the Best Animated Feature race at the Oscars. What makes the animation such a huge draw for the film is how the animators change the style depending on what is being said. The film opens up with an abstract and minimalist animated segment of people running away. This segment turns out to be the fabricated story that the traffickers told Amin to tell the Danish authorities in order to gain asylum and lends itself to the idea that the animation is not clear and complete. This contrasts to the majority of the film that has bright and vivid animation with clear-cut lines and plenty of vibrancy and movement throughout to indicate the certainty of Amin’s story.
The music is composed by Uno Helmersson and it is so expressive in that it feels as though it reflects the emotions that Amin is going through. Incorporating elements of Afghan-inspired sounds with dramatic pianos and violins, it seems as though Helmersson has used Amin as the inspiration for the music and transferred his identity and his story into the music itself. The track “Running Hiding” plays as Amin and his family desperately try to avoid capture from the militants with fast-paced bells to signal the intensity of the situation. This is immediately followed by the deeply melancholic, “Fleeing Kabul”, which places more of an emphasis on the sadness of having to leave home and not knowing where to go.
Flee has been listed as one of the best films of 2021 and with good reason. The combination of animation and documentary is seldom seen but works beautifully to tell Amin’s story. What Rasmussen and Nawabi achieve is a film that has a powerful message that is also innovative in the way that it is made. The great thing about films is that they allow us to learn from other people and hear their stories, and Amin’s story is one of huge importance in a landscape where so many people struggle to find a safe place to belong.
What did you think of Flee? Let me know in the comments below!
Anime is always an exciting medium as it boasts some of the most progressive filmmaking. While most people are familiar with the works of Studio Ghibli, there is another huge animation studio that has become hugely popular in Japan and has a large following worldwide. Studio Chizu was founded by director Mamoru Hosoda and producer Yuichiro Saito in 2011 and has released four films to date. The newest of these films is Belle, which had its premiere at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival, where it received a 14-minute standing ovation. The film is an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont’s fairytale Beauty and the Beast, but where there have been many traditional adaptations over the years (with the most famous rendition being Disney’s Oscar-winning 1991 animation), Belle completely reinvents the story for the modern-day by incorporating social media while still sticking to the moral and basic storyline of the tale.
The film follows Suzu, an introverted 17-year-old schoolgirl who loves music and singing but hasn’t sung since her mother died, who sets up an account on social media app U which allows users to create an avatar and experience a whole new world. Suzu’s avatar is called Belle and quickly gains popularity by singing songs that she has written. When Belle is due to perform at her biggest concert to date, the performance is crashed by the “Dragon”, a mysterious figure who is plagued with anger and fury, and the two eventually bond.
Like all of Studio Chizu’s outputs, Belle is written and directed by Mamoru Hosoda, who strips the original fairytale down to its core and propels it into the 21st century, while providing little nods to the 1991 Disney adaptation. What makes Hosoda such a brilliant visionary is his ability to delve deep into the characters’ internal conflicts and his fearless approach means that we are able to see all sides of his protagonists while injecting plenty of humour and lightness into the film to provide a perfect balance. With Belle, Hosoda provides plenty of background and characterisation for Suzu, so we get a perfect idea of who she is and why she acts the way she does. We see that Suzu has a deep internal conflict as she struggles to form her own identity which is contrasted with the confidence that she exudes as Belle in the world of U. Adding onto this, Hosoda is not afraid to shy away from mature themes and adds in discussions on grief, loss, and child abuse, proving that animation can discuss real-life topics in the same way that live-action films do.
The style of the film is captivating from the opening scene as we are immediately thrust into the world of U and get to see Belle performing a song while riding a whale. The great thing about the U universe is the limitlessness and imagination that takes hold as we see hundreds (if not thousands) of uniquely designed characters against a computer-animated backdrop that is vast and endless. The production design is carried out by Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart, Alice Dieudonné, Almu Redondo and Maria Pareja, who are best known for their work for Cartoon Saloon, and it proves to be a perfect combination as they help bring Hosoda’s vision to life.
Leading the cast is Kaho Nakamura, who voices Suzu and Belle, providing the speaking and singing performances. Nakamura perfectly captures Suzu’s frantic and nervous energy as we sense her internal conflict and desire to forge her identity, while also providing the confidence and sense of self that Belle has. Although Belle is technically Suzu, it is technically a role of two parts as Belle is a part of Suzu that Suzu feels unable to convey to the real world, meaning that this is not an easy task to achieve. However, Nakamura portrays every aspect of both characters beautifully, while also having the singing voice to match. The contrast between the opening scene in which we hear Belle sing confidently and fantastically and the following scene in which Suzu frantically gets ready for school shows a huge conflict in her personality and identity.
Now that we’ve discussed the Beauty, it’s important to discuss the Beast, which in this case is Dragon. Providing the voice of Dragon is Takeru Satoh whose performance is filled with the darkness and turmoil that the character feels. The character is introduced with a bang halfway through when Belle has risen to fame and is performing at a huge concert as he is pursued by a group of vigilantes who swear to bring justice and order to the U universe. Dragon’s first scene is highly intense and violent, marking a huge contrast to the events of the film up to this point, and perfectly marks the differences between the two main characters. Dragon doesn’t say a lot, but when he does, Satoh perfectly conveys the struggle that the character has and the physical and mental anguish that he is feeling.
Going against the norm, Belle incorporates musical elements, which is almost unheard of in Japanese cinema, especially within anime. Hosoda originally wanted Belle to be a musical but restricted the number of songs; however, the songs that managed to make the final cut are exceptional and fit beautifully into the story and the world of the film. The film’s opening number “U” is our introduction to the character of Belle, who we see before we are introduced to Suzu, and immediately immerses the audience into the world of U and the various characters that inhabit the social media world. The film’s climactic moments lie in the performance of “A Million Miles Away”, which is a slow ballad that Suzu sings when she is searching for Kei and Tomo. The song builds and builds, showing the power and community that has brought millions of social media users over. Comparing the emotional tone of “A Million Miles Away” with the upbeat and celebratory tone “U” displays the complexities in Suzu’s character, and her ability to connect with people through the power of music.
Belle is an animation that will steal your heart and stay with you long after it has finished. Fearless in its theme and progressive in style, Belle marks another triumph for Hosoda and Studio Chizu, and it is such a shame that it hasn’t had a look-in at the major award boards. Between Suzu’s impeccable characterisation and the wonderful songs, Belle is a film that has a lot to say and propels anime into a new age thanks to its combination of hand-drawn and computer animation.
What did you think of Belle? Let me know in the comments below!
