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The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021)

Shakespeare film adaptations are nothing new, as there have been an abundance of adaptations throughout the years. One of the most popular Shakespeare plays that has been adapted to film is Macbeth, which has had many film adaptations starting with the 1908 silent film. The newest addition to the Macbeth adaptation pile is Joel Coen’s The Tragedy of Macbeth. For those unfamiliar with Macbeth, the play (and this film), follows the titular character (Denzel Washington) and his ascent to the throne with the help of his Lady (Frances McDormand) of Scotland. Once he is King, Macbeth descends into madness and becomes a tyrant, causing a huge mutiny and attack from both England and Scotland, resulting in his downfall and eventual death.

The film is directed and written by Joel Coen and is arguably one of the best Macbeth cinematic adaptations that has ever been made thanks to Coen’s minimalist approach. The film is shot in black and white, but not only does this serve as a stylistic decision, it also ensures that the focus is on the text rather than the opulence. Coen’s adaptation is faithful to the play and his direction has clear focus on the characters. His respect for the source material is abundantly clear and the decision to have the actors speak in their original accents was a great choice as it means that more focus can be put on the words.

Denzel Washington leads as the titular character and completely embodies Macbeth through his rise and fall. What makes Washington such an effective Macbeth is that he provides the intensity and command required in such a role. Washington’s performance has been grossly overlooked this awards season with most award bodies only focusing on Will Smith in King Richard and Benedict Cumberbatch in The Power of the Dog. What Washington manages to achieve in this film is a deeply gravitating performance that draws you in from the moment he appears until the character’s eventual demise. The scene in which Macbeth ponders whether to go through with the murder of the King is among the highlights in the film.

You can’t have an effective adaptation of Macbeth without choosing a brilliant actress to portray Lady Macbeth. Who else was Joel Coen going to select except the incomparable Frances McDormand? McDormand is no stranger to Shakespeare, having played Lady Macbeth in 2016. Due to the dynamic shifts between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, it is essential to have two actors who are able to carry off commanding and controlled performances. McDormand proves to be a perfect pairing for Washington’s Macbeth as she has an all-knowing presence about her. She perfectly encapsulates Lady Macbeth’s story arc from her manipulative methods in order to gain power through her husband through to her descent into madness. The scene in which she is sleepwalking around the castle and discussing the murder is eerie and ventures into horror territory thanks to the unpredictability of McDormand’s performance.

In one of the most captivating performances is Kathryn Hunter, who plays all three Witches and the Old Man. Hunter is a phenomenal actress who embodies the weirdness and otherness in the characters. Macbeth contains some of the most well-known Shakespeare quotes and a lot of them are delivered by Hunter. The scene in which the Witches visit Macbeth for the second time perfectly encapsulates the subtly and brilliance of Hunter’s performance, not relying on the bells and whistles that come with a lot of cinematic Shakespeare adaptations. Hunter’s acting ability comes through without any extra help, and it’s such a shame that her performance was overlooked during the mainstream awards.

The cinematography by Bruno Delbonnel is stunning and makes use of the various locations in the film. Despite the minimalism in the production design, Delbonnel manages to capture the world perfectly. Despite the use of numerous locations, there are many scenes in which there is a pinpoint focus on the characters themselves rather than their surroundings in order to draw in that focus. However, this doesn’t mean that Delbonnel isn’t able to incorporate innovative shots that make the film beautiful to watch. The scene in which Lady Macbeth is reciting a letter that Macbeth has sent her before setting fire to it is brilliantly shot, ending with the letter in flames as it floats away in the sky. The scenes in which the Witches visit Macbeth are both among the best scenes in the film thanks to their eeriness and simplicity, especially the second visit.

One of the best aspects of the film is the production design by Stefan Dechant, who has been nominated for an Oscar for his beautiful work on the film. The production design is innovative and works beautifully in the film, making use of the space and light in the film. Macbeth’s castle is large and empty, showing off the affluence and regality of the character’s station, while emphasising the emptiness and lack of fulfilment in the character’s life. Dechant’s production design is striking and clearly inspired by the stage, without feeling too “stage-like”. The scene in which Macbeth is visited by the Witches the second time has phenomenal production design as the Witches sit on beams above Macbeth as the character sits beside a pool of water and awaits to hear his fate. What makes the production design so effective is how simple it looks, but actually conveys the vastness of the land that Macbeth wishes to rule over.

The Tragedy of Macbeth may mark Joel Coen’s first solo project, but hopefully it won’t be his last. Coen’s minimalist approach allows the performances to shine, while also boasting innovative production design, wonderful cinematography, and a striking score. What makes the film so effective is how stripped back it is in its approach, meaning that the focus is on the text. It may not have the same level of flourish as other Oscar contenders, but it’s definitely worth the watch and marks one of Washington’s career-best performances.

What did you think of The Tragedy of Macbeth? Let me know in the comments below!

The Tragedy of Macbeth is available to watch on Apple TV!

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CODA (2021)

There are some films that have humble begins and then grow in publicity and popularity unexpectedly. This year’s dark horse is undoubtedly, comedy-drama CODA, which has had a huge awards’ presence, and even been grabbing some unexpected wins. The film follows Ruby Rossi (Emilia Jones), who is a CODA (Child of Deaf Adults), and her experiences as the only hearing person in her family. As Ruby discovers that she loves music and singing, complexities arise, especially as her family set up their own fishing business. CODA’s achievements shouldn’t be ignored as 40% of the film is American Sign Language, which is a brilliant way of raising awareness and promoting inclusion within the film industry. The cast of Ruby’s family consists of Daniel Durant (who plays Ruby’s brother, Leo), Troy Kotsur (who plays Ruby’s father, Frank), and Oscar winner Marlee Matline (who plays Ruby’s mother, Jackie).

The film is written and directed by Siân Heder and is her second feature following her 2016 debut, Tallulah. CODA is a remake of the 2014 French film, La Famille Bélier, which did exceptionally well in the French box office on release and was nominated for numerous César Awards. Heder’s script relocates the story to a fishing community in Massachusetts, but maintains the main story element that the protagonist discovers that she loves singing and wants to audition for a place at a prestigious music school. What Heder’s script does really well is bring a great level of characterisation to each member of the Rossi family as the film chronicles the familial relationships and conflicts that Ruby has with each member. The direction shows life through Ruby’s eyes and rarely diverts from this with only a handful of scenes not involving Ruby included in the film.

Emilia Jones takes on the lead role of Ruby and proves to be the perfect casting choice. Jones has been slowly adding to her resume in recent years, providing brilliant performances such as the lead character in Catherine Linstrum’s 2019 film, Nuclear. It is this film, however, that has proven to be her big breakout performance and even garnered Jones a BAFTA nomination for Best Leading Actress. Ruby is a great central character thanks to her relatability as an awkward teenager trying to fit in, but her situation as a CODA makes her the prime target for bullies in school. When she realises that she can sing and wants to embark on a music career, familial conflict ensues as she won’t be able to act as her family’s interpreter. Jones perfectly captures Ruby’s dilemmas and internal conflict as she strives to follow her own dreams.

One of the big reasons why CODA was able to secure financing was thanks to Marlee Matlin, who stars as Ruby’s mother, Jackie. Matlin made history as the youngest winner of the Best Leading Actress Oscar in the 1986 film Children of a Lesser God and her career has proven to be vast, spanning across film and TV. Jackie and Ruby’s relationship is highly turbulent throughout the film, as they don’t seem to have a lot in common. When Ruby realises that she loves to sing, Jackie can’t understand as she had planned Ruby’s role in the family business. Although the role is fairly small, Matlin makes the most of every second she is onscreen, and it’s clear that she is having a lot of fun in the role. What is great is how developed Jackie’s characterisation is as the mother-daughter relationship goes through highs and lows.

The highlight of the film is undoubtedly Troy Kotsur in the role of Ruby’s father, Frank. Every time Kotsur is onscreen, he commands attention thanks to the amount of heart and depth that he brings to the character. Frank’s financial and social turmoil are brilliantly chronicled in the film. What makes Frank such a brilliant character is the mix between humour and drama that he goes through, and his scenes are among the most memorable in the entire film. The scene in which Frank lectures Ruby and Miles (Ferdia Walsh-Peelo) on safe sex is among the funniest moment in the film. The scene following Ruby’s school performance, in which Frank asks her to sing the song from her recital while feeling her vocal cords. Through doing this, he is able to experience the emotions of the song, and it’s one of the best scenes in this Oscar race and is why he is deserving of the Best Supporting Actor Oscar.

One important aspect of CODA is its soundtrack. The score is composed by Marius de Vries who incorporates calming, whimsical instrumental tracks that invoke the small fishing community which is then contrasted by an array of song covers that are beautifully sung by Emilia Jones and fellow members of the choir. The film’s climactic moment, in which Jones sings a cover of Joni Mitchell’s “Both Sides, Now” as part of her audition for college will bring tears to your eyes as she notices her family in the audience and begins to sign the lyrics for them. The music is imperative to the plot of the film and in the end, is made inclusive for all characters and the way that this is done helps to bring the family together.

CODA has proven itself to be The Power of the Dog’s main competition and may even cause a huge shock by taking home the Best Picture Oscar next Sunday. Heder’s film is one that is filled with a lot of heart and amazing performances, especially by Kotsur, who is the favourite to bring home the Best Supporting Actor Oscar, and Matlin. Although some may find that the feel-good nature of this film is overwhelming, CODA has the performances and writing to back up a great story with a wonderful message. Although Ruby’s situation is not experienced by the majority of families, the familial conflicts and way that the relationships are portrayed feel universal and relatable.

What did you think of CODA? Let me know in the comments below!

CODA is available to watch on Apple TV+ now!

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On the Rocks (2020)

One of the films I have been eager to watch has been Sofia Coppola’s latest offering, On the Rocks. Starring Rashida Jones as novelist Laura who suspects her husband, Dean (Marlon Wayans) is having an affair. When Laura’s father, Felix (Bill Murray) comes to town, Laura finds her doubts grow until she isn’t sure what she believes anymore. In true Coppola style, the characters are part of a laid back high society not unfamiliar to what Coppola herself is probably accustomed to. Bringing Coppola back onto familiar ground after venturing into other genres in her previous projects, On the Rocks is a lighter offering from Coppola that explores the complexities of marriage and gender roles within the relationship. Distributed by A24 and released on Apple TV, On the Rocks sees Coppola fully embrace the power of streaming service releases as well as reunite with A24 after the release of 2013’s The Bling Ring.

As expected, Coppola both directs and provides the screenplay. Full of signature tropes commonly seen in her films, On the Rocks feels like a more mature offering. Laura is a grounded and settled protagonist, balancing life as a novelist and mother of two. Like many protagonists in Coppola’s films, Laura isn’t afraid to ask questions and isn’t willing to sweep things under the rug. The direction is more toned down to coincide with the topics and characters and yet feels true to Coppola’s style. Interweaving different forms of music with an impressive soundtrack, On the Rocks is the perfect film to showcase the struggles of the modern day woman. Even when shown from a privileged perspective, Coppola is brilliant at making films that can feel relatable for the female audience particularly.

Rashida Jones is perfect as Laura, especially during when she tries to reason with herself when Dean starts to spend a lot of time with his assistant. If this film was directed by any.other director, you could expect another cliche film where the woman is in hysterics and throwing water over her husband. Luckily, this film was made by Sofia Coppola who doesn’t feed into the gender stereotypes and Jones’ performance as Laura perfectly encapsulates how women are forced to adapt a grin and bear it exterior whilst acting as detective. Jones’ approach is subtle and toned as Laura is desperately trying to keep control of the situation and subsequently her life. As mentioned before, even though Laura has a privileged life, her aim to balance a successful work and home life is completely relatable, especially as the scenes in which her and Felix are scheming occur while her children are playing or at ballet class. When the different aspects of Laura’s life begin to be disrupted by her assumptions of Dean’s affair, she becomes manipulated and poisoned by Felix’s persuasions that she willingly follows his instructions without further thinking.

Bill Murray is impeccable as Felix, perfectly encompassing his toxicity and confidence. Felix isn’t necessarily a likeable character but his charisma is hard to ignore. Murray performs the hell out of this character and its hard not to smile as he whistles and worms his way out of tricky situations. On the surface, it seems that he just wants what is best for his daughter but you can’t help but question his motives. He is a man who is set in stereotyped ways, believing that men are not capable of emotion and dead set that Dean is cheating. He encourages Laura to pursue the situation and has Dean followed by a private investigator as well as buying him and Laura tickets to Mexico to follow Dean on his business trip. It could be argued that Felix is the emotional driving force behind Laura’s doubts despite his previous claims that men are detached.

Overall, On the Rocks marks a new direction for Sofia Coppola that shows her growth as a writer and director. Working with familiar and unfamiliar faces allows her to explore new terrain without feeling too uncomfortable. Her commentary on the modern woman is always an interesting take and using Laura as a scope into how the tiniest seed of doubt can grow beyond control makes for a film that is balanced between comedy and drama with small splashes of suspense as well. Contrasting scenes of Felix charming guests at the hotel in Mexico with his singing immediately followed by an emotional exchange in which he is forced to look back on the mistakes he has made and whether he regrets having an affair on Laura’s mother. Just as the title also suggests, Coppola doesn’t allow the audience to sit comfortably to reflect the rocky road the couple are on right now.

What did you think of On the Rocks? Let me know in the comments below!

On the Rocks is available to watch on Apple TV!

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Top 5 Michael Fassbender Performances

One of the best actors working today without a doubt is Michael Fassbender. Born in Germany and raised in Ireland, Fassbender’s career has gone strength to strength showcasing his range from small-budget indies to massive blockbuster franchises. Garnering critical and commercial acclaim winning a slew of awards including the Venice Film Festival’s Volpi Cup for Best Actor (for Shame) as well as two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Leading Role and Best Actor in a Supporting Role (for Steve Jobs and 12 Years a Slave, respectively). Fassbender never fails to push the bar and standout in whatever film he is. He has worked with a variety of huge directors such as Steve McQueen, Quentin Tarantino, Ridley Scott and Danny Boyle to name a few and is currently working on Taika Waititi’s new film Next Goal Wins.

There are so many performances that I could list but I managed to compile a list of my top favourite performances which I think are the best of the best. Hopefully if anything, this list will demonstrate the range that Fassbender displays from an Irish activist on a hunger strike to an English soldier in World War II to an American billionaire. He has really established himself as one of the most exciting method actors working in Hollywood today.

Without further ado, here are my top 5 Michael Fassbender performances in chronological order:

Hunger (2008)

The role that catapulted Fassbender to the A List is not one to be overlooked. The first collaboration between Fassbender and  Steve McQueen already shows the fearlessness that they both have in their filmmaking and the roles that Fassbender chooses to take on. Fassbender plays IRA member Bobby Sands who takes part in a hunger strike for 66 days and also participates in a no-wash strike. The film also marks McQueen’s feature debut and won him the Camera d’Or at Cannes Film Festival. McQueen’s minimalist direction combined with a character driven script includes an incredible 17 minute shot in which Bobby is challenged to end his protest by Father Moran (Liam Cunningham). What Fassbender does so well in this film and his subsequent performances is his ability to pull off performances that are memorable but not over the top. What Hunger does is allow the focus to be on the performances of the actors because the film doesn’t have bells and whistles and special effects. Fassbender’s performance earned him a British Independent Film Award for Best Leading Actor and it’s easy to see why. His preparation for the role is evident in his dramatic weightloss pre-production. Hunger proves to be a great start when looking at the filmography for Fassbender as it shows his willingness to pick good roles and his dedication to method acting.  

Inglourious Basterds (2009)

Following his stellar lead in Hunger, Fassbender starred in Quentin Tarantino’s fantastic revenge thriller Inglourious Basterds which is a fictional retelling of Nazi-occupied France during the peak of the War. The cast is led by Brad Pitt as Aldo Raine, the leader of the Basterds and stars Christoph Waltz in an Oscar-winning dazzling supporting turn as SS Officer Hans Landa, the latter of which was the major talking point for critics and audiences alike and with good reason. ANother brilliant aspect that comes from this film is Michael Fassbender’s small role as Leiutenant Archie Hicox, an English soldier drafted to France to assist the Basterds with their plan. His role is only short-lived in the film but what he lacks in screentime, he makes up for with charisma. Fassbender is memorable as the quick-witted soldier as he struggles to fit in with the others who are hellbent on revenge. The scene in the underground bar remains one of the best Tarantino moments and it’s largely thanks to Fassbender’s control of the character. As expected in a Tarantino film, the characters are larger than life and it’s clear that Fassbender is enjoying playing Hicox. As mentioned before, this is only a small role but it is a rewarding point in Fassbender’s career as it shows he can standout in a star-studded cast.

Shame (2011)

Fassbender’s second collaboration with Steve McQueen is a deeply explicit look at sex addiction. Fassbender plays Brandon, a high-living bachelor living in New York who is constantly having sex with prostitutes and masturbating in his workplace where he holds an Executive position. Brandon’s addiction is initially his lifestyle. Just like any other addiction, he is subconsciously engaging with sex in any way he can. The film documents the downward spiral Brandon experiences as his lifestyle begins to fall apart with the arrival of his self-harming sister, Sissy (Carey Mulligan) who stays at Brandon’s apartment as she has a few gigs as a lounge singer in the City. Sissy is openly lonely and upset, longing to bridge the broken relationship with her brother who has deluded himself into believing that he is not alone because he is constantly engaging with sex in some way or other. It is the slow-burning realisation that he is alone and that he is incapable of forming “real” connections that make way for Brandon’s downfall. The film earned an NC-17 rating in the US thanks to its explicit scenes which includes Fassbender appearing full-frontal. In an industry where full female nudity has become normalised, there is still a stigma around showing full male nudity. This role is understandably challenging and uncomfortable but Fassbender gives everything to the film. Brandon is deeply flawed and is looking for the puzzle piece that is missing in his life. Fassbender won a second British Independent FIlm Award for Best Lead Actor for his performance. It’s not the lightest film to watch by any means but it is an unafraid look into a common topic that is taboo in a very realist way.

12 Years a Slave (2013)

The third and (to date) latest collaboration between Fassbender and Steve McQueen is an adaptation of the memoir of the same name by Solomon Northup, a New York-born man who is kidnapped and sold into slavery in Louisiana in 1841. Featuring Chiwetel Ejiofor as Northup, Fassbender portrays plantation owner Edwin Epps, a despicable and inhumane person who takes pleasure in beating and raping the slaves who work for him. Fassbender is truly terrifying as Epps and the performance gives goosebumps due to his unpredictability. The scene in which he demands Northup whip Patsey (Lupita Nyong’o) and then proceeds to violently do so himself to a point where she almost dies is horrific to watch and shows a fearlessness in Fassbender’s performance. He is clearly not afraid to go the extra mile and show Epp’s evilness while keeping complete control of the character. This performance shows a different side to Fassbender’s range that we have not seen before, even in his previous antagonist roles. Epps is a man void of compassion and embodies evil incarnate. Thanks to McQueen realist and relentless direction, Fassbender successfully shows this and really gets under the skin of the character and presents this to the audience in a way that no filmmaker has done before. Everyone in the cast does justice to Northup’s story, especially Ejiofor, Nyongo’o and Fassbender, garnering awards attention for each. Fassbender was nominated for his first Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.

Steve Jobs (2015)

My favourite Fassbender performances sees him take on the titular character in this Danny Boyle biopic. Fassbender practically becomes the Apple CEO and co-founder as we follow Job’s life from the launch of the Mac that lead to his firing ending with the launch of the iMac which is seen as his Apple comeback. It is such a subtle masterclass of acting that you forget that you are watching an actor. He perfects the accent, the mannerisms and manages to create a deeply complex character that allows the audience to form their on opinions on the man. Aaron Sorkin’s script is a brilliant foundation that Fassbender takes and adds that extra dimension to the film. It is his command of the screen that constantly grabs the audience’s attention and elevates the film to something more than a biopic. The film also features a strong supporting cast led by Kate Winslet, Seth Rogan and Michael Stuhlbarg but it is Fassbender’s lead turn that will leave a lasting imprint long after the film’s ended. The scene in which Jobs and Steve Wozniak (Rogan) argue whether the former should acknowledge the Apple II team in his speech at both computer launches. Jobs is clearly a highly intelligent man but his stubborness and pride hinders him and makes him appear alien and detached from those around him. Fassbender was deservedly nominated for the whole round of major awards and, in my opinion, I think he should have won because the performance is top tier. However, this was the year that Leonardo DiCaprio won all of the awards for his brilliant turn in The Revenant which made the competition one of very high standards.

It’s clear that Fassbender thrives in an environment where he is given challenging and different material. He clearly is wanting to consistently show more range and depth by starring in different genres and working with varying directors and budgets. He is an actor who wants to challenge topical taboos and portray characters who bring discussions among critics and audiences alike. I know that there are tons of performances I could have included such as his performance as Connor in Fish Tank, Magneto in the rebooted X-Men franchise and the titular role in Frank but each of the films I listed are the real standouts in terms of him pushing his range and his charaterisations. I look forward to seeing him in Waititi’s new film and what roles he takes in the future. hopefully this will include a film that sees him sweep the major awards that he is long overdue.

What are your favourite Michael Fassbender performances? Let me know in the comments below!