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The Holiday (2006)

Christmas season is upon us and that means one thing: Christmas films! Kicking off the festive viewing is Nancy Meyers’ 2006 romcom The Holiday. Following two women, LA-based Amanda and Surrey-based Iris, who are successful in their careers but not so much in love. They agree to swap homes for two weeks over the holidays to escape and get more than they bargained for. Meyers has built a strong career writing and directing successful romcoms such as 1998’s The Parent Trap so it’s no surprise that turning her attention to a festive flick would bring a strong A-list cast and memorable scenes. Like Nora Ephron, Meyers is brilliant at making feelgood films that feature feisty female protagonists who are independent in their own careers but are desperate to find love. What’s great about The Holiday is that it is the perfect film to sit and relax to.

Meyers’ screenplay is full of memorable moments and hilarious quips, mainly at the expense of the film’s characters. What she does well is really develop the four characters in way that makes them really rounded. My favourite scene has Miles (Jack Black) singing and humming the scores from various films as he gives Iris (Kate Winslet) recommendations. It’s hilarious and charming, even featuring a quick cameo from Dustin Hoffman as Miles sings along to The Graduate theme. What makes The Holiday so timeless is how watchable and likeable it is on repeated viewings. Despite elements that are dated such as the house swap website and stereotypical character types, it is the simplicity of Meyers’ script that makes it standout. Her dialogue is natural and effortless which makes it believable and relatable.

In the leading roles we have Cameron Diaz as movie trailer producer Amanda Woods and Kate Winslet as journalist, Iris Simpkins. Both are single and miserable, desperate to escape their everyday lives. We are first introduced to Iris who gives narrative insight into her unrequited love for colleague, Jasper (Rufus Sewell) and the complex relationship they have had as Iris does his every whim. As his engagement to another woman is announced at the office Christmas party, Iris knows that she needs a change of scenery and decides to put her home up for a house swap. This is where Amanda is brought into the mix. We see the melting point of her relationship breakdown with her boyfriend, Ethan, who has cheated on her and her subsequent decision to have a holiday over Christmas. Despite their different backgrounds and situations, the two women share the common thread that they are struggling to find love. What Meyers does in the script is allow the holiday to act as a way to meet new love while also showing the characters that they need to appreciate themselves before anyone else. Iris in particular is really insecure as her on/off relationship with Jasper has left her confused and thinking that maybe they will be together, but her life takes a different turn. In the end, she acknowledges Jasper’s toxicity and rejects him, feeling freedom for the first time when she finds love for herself.

The supporting roles are filled up by Jude Law as Iris’ brother, Graham Simpkins and Jack Black as film composer Miles Dumont. Graham is revealed to be a widower with two young daughters whereas Miles is unlucky in love, finding out his girlfriend Maggie had an affair while he is out with Iris. As the film’s heart-throb, Law is cast perfectly bringing the English charm that is commonly seen in romcoms. Graham’s character story is heartbreaking as he clearly struggles to balance a dating life with his family life. He is unable to settle with a lot of spontaneity which clashes with Amanda’s carefully controlled planning. On the other hand, Miles is an artist who is happy to go with the flow. His music seems unplanned as he plays along with the films he is scoring. This contrasts with Iris’ planned and contained articles. The men act as counterparts to the women and yet compliment them perfectly.

Overall, The Holiday proves to be a popular Christmas choice year after year because of its warmth and hilarious script. It may not be a cinematic masterpiece like It’s a Wonderful Life and Carol, but The Holiday is an entertaining film filled with great performances and makes for a fun film. The addition of Eli Wallach as a Golden Age screenwriter is also a lovely performance that provides a link between the stars of decades past and present day.

What did you think of The Holiday? Let me know in the comments below!

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Raindance Film Festival 2020: The Eagle’s Nest

My festival coverage for Raindance has begun and I can’t believe I was accepted for another festival. I wanted to make sure that, like London Film Festival, I pick a variety of films that are all different. The first film on my watch list is the French-language film The Eagle’s Nest. Made on a £5,000 budget, The Eagle’s Nest is the directorial debut by Cameroonian filmmaker Olivier Assoua. When sexworkers Paris (Claude S Mbida Nkou) and Samantha (Felicity Asseh) stumble upon a lot of money, their lives are turned upside down as Paris’ mother and sister are brutally murdered. Both protagonists hold so much strength and resilience but are different in many ways. A poignant portrayal of loss and betrayal, The Eagle’s Nest is a harrowing look at the lengths one would go to to achieve their dream.

Assoua’s writing is particularly strong. I think that the development and character arc for both protagonists is done really well. They both have the same end goal but take different paths to get there. The first half of the film follows how the women find the money and the second half follows the aftermath with an attempt to figure out who organised the murder. Primarily a drama, the film is like a puzzle that slowly comes together as the plot unfolds. Showing the darkness that creeps through when dreams are in sight, Assoua’s script works as a drama about one woman’s struggle to find a place to belong and also a revenge piece as she is enraged by the injustice done to her and her family.

Claude S Mbida Nkou’s performance as Paris is a brilliant debut as she dons a hard exterior but has a softness within that makes her vulnerable in her quest to leave for Europe. She feels trapped in her currently situation and is convinced that her home is elsewhere. Her style is considerable different than everyone else in the film. Donning long blonde hair, nose and lip rings and black lacy clothes, Paris’ blackness is questioned by Samantha but she hits back claiming this is how she wishes to express herself as a gothic doll. There is also religious conflict in Paris that is subtly woven throughout the film. In the beginning, she refuses to say grace but when she awakes after the invasion, she is seen with a crucifix around her neck. One could question whether it was divine intervention that prevented her from dying or whether it is fate wanting her to continue on her journey.

Felicity Asseh’s performance as Paris’ best friend Samantha also has an equally dark storyline throughout the film. Finding herself pregnant and in a relationship with a heroin addict, Samantha is conflicted as to where her loyalty lies. On the one hand, she is wanting to leave with Paris but she is also deeply in love with Africa. Her love for Africa is expressed in her clothing, wearing outfits that have an African map print on them as well as traditional bright colours and prints. When her partner almost overdoses, Samantha refuses to be undone by this and tells him what she expects of him. Samantha is also more aggressive and assertive than Paris which makes her a fearless figure scarred by a tragic past. Even during times of great distress, her ability to remain calm and in control and her desperation to keep that control is deadly.

Assoua’s film feels deeply personal and resonant as he highlights a very real problem that exists today. Paris’ journey begins and ends alone but the growth between and allowing herself to be vulnerable is extremely empowering. Her dream to leave affects so many people around her without meaning to and shows the power that money has and the consequences that ripple from that. The ups and downs reflect the uncertainty Paris is experiencing as obstacles appear to stop her leaving from happening. Whether this too is divine intervention is also to be debated. Her longing to go to a place she has never been makes her blind to the world that is in front of her. In the end, The Eagle’s Nest becomes more about Paris’ development as a character than a simple plot of whether she makes it to Europe or not.

Overall, The Eagle’s Nest is an impressive gem and considering it was made on such a miniscule budget makes it even more captivating. By using the natural landscape and town as the set really captures the feel and authenticity of the film. The surrounding greenery is also extremely beautiful. With wonderful performances all round, Assoua manages to capture the struggle of identity and home. I am very happy to say that my first film of Raindance was an overwhelming success.

The Eagle’s Nest is showing at Raindance Film Festival.

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London Film Festival 2020: Possessor

Film number 10 on my Festival watch list is one of the horrors I have been eagerly awaiting this year since its premiere at Sundance. Possessor is the latest ultraviolent offering written and directed by Brandon Cronenberg. Following Tasya Vos, an assassin who works by controlling the bodies of a pawn so her real identity is kept secret. From the opening, we see her grasp of control slip and this proves true in her new assignment when the man she takes over begins to fight back. As son of esteemed director David Cronenberg, it’s clear that there is a familial trait for creating films filled with explicit gore and pushing the envelope as to how far the human psyche can go. However, to dismiss Brandon Cronenberg as a copy of his father would be a huge mistake. There is an emphasis on the human condition that is done in such an interesting way that I haven’t seen before. There are so many layers to uncover in this film and so much going on that it can be overwhelming but in the best way possible. It’s done intentionally to reflect Tasya’s overbearing mind.

Cronenberg’s writing perfectly encapsulates Tasya’s experience and puts that into his script. The film’s pacing is so fast and sharp that you don’t even realise that it is a 100 minute film. It is absolutely non-stop, taking no time for a breather and Tasya doesn’t have time to rest during her assignment. The opening scene in which Tasya has taken control over a young woman called Holly and completes a mission is gripping and jaw-dropping. From the offset, it is clear that Cronenberg isn’t afraid of bringing an abundance of violence and gore but in a way that cleverly sets up the story and makes the audience ask questions, wanting to know more.

Andrea Riseborough has been delivering astonishing performances for years and her turn in the 2018 film Mandy was a standout in horror that year. It was only natural that she is finally given a leading role. Her performance as Tasya Vos is deeply complex. Tasya continues to work as an assassin despite her clear mental fragility and her slip on control and reality. It’s as though she thinks working will eventually rid her of the pain but her latest assignment proves more than difficult. It’s exciting to see Riseborough in a film like this that is so daring and exciting. Even though it is Christopher Abbott acting as Colin, Riseborough’s performance is so emotive and effective that we feel her presence through the film. This of course is also due to Abbott’s stellar performance as Colin, the man Tasya has been tasked with possessing. Abbott’s performance is vulnerable as he has to play Colin as Tasya inside of Colin’s head and then act out the conflict the two of them have. This is by no means an easy feat and he performs the hell of this role. As Vasya’s grasp on control loosens and turns to Colin’s favour, he becomes more violent and unpredictable to the point where he doesn’t know what he is doing anymore.

There are brilliant support turns particularly from Jennifer Jason Leigh and Sean Bean as Tasya’s boss, Girder and assassin target, John Parse, respectively. Leigh’s performance is subtly fantastic as her concern for Tasya slowly comes to light. She clearly feels a lot for Tasya but is so determined for her to complete the job. Always veering Tasya on the path on control, Girder refuses to lose faith in her employee and Leigh portrays this conflict she has with Tasya’s mind brilliantly. On the other hand, Bean is great as a semi-villainous businessman. Void of dignity and full of fake sentiment, John Parse is a man who is all about appearances. This is something Sean Bean doesn’t play often as he tends to veer towards likeable characters and he pulls this off with a really strong performance. He isn’t in the film for a long time but when he is he immediately draws the audience in with his unpredictability.

The music in Possessor is fantastic bringing aspects of techno sounds to elevate the sci-fi qualities of the film. Composed by Jim Williams, who has done a fair share of horror films, it appears to be a perfect match with Cronenberg and hits the tone of the film perfectly. The way the music is edited to reflect Tasya’s conflict as it overlaps and particularly the piece when she possesses Colin’s body is among the best score tracks I have heard this year. A brilliant and innovative soundtrack that is just as unpredictable and exciting as the film.

Brandon Cronenberg has proven himself to be a stellar writer and director with this film. Providing a brilliant mix of sci-fi and horror, Possessor keeps you on your toes with its many twists and turns as it brims with thrills throughout. It’s a visceral experience that will linger with you long after watching it. A brilliant addition to the best horrors of the 21st century so far. It’s very exciting to see what Cronenberg has up his sleeve next.

Possessor is showing at the BFI London Film Festival on the 16th October and is out in the United Kingdom on the 27th November 2020.

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London Film Festival 2020: Wolfwalkers

With Soul only showing at the BFI Southbank cinema at the London Film Festival, I was worried there wouldn’t be an animation for me to watch. When I saw Cartoon Saloon’s new feature Wolfwalkers on the list, I knew immediately that I had to watch it. Directed by Tomm Moore and Ross Stewart and based on a script by Will Collins, Wolfwalkers is a hand drawn animation set in 1650 in Kilkenny, Ireland. The film follows Robyn Goodfellowe (Honor Kneafsey), a young English girl who aspires to be a hunter and assist her father, Bill (Sean Bean) in killing the wolves that run wild in the local woods. With her trusted falcon, Merlin, at her side, Robyn encounters Mebh (Eva Whittaker) who is a wolfwalker, a girl who is human when awake and becomes a wolf when she is asleep. The film explores surface themes such as relationships between family and friends and identity in a new place but also digs deeper into topical discussions on caring for the natural environment and the oppression on Ireland by England. The result is a masterpiece that combines an array of design techniques in the animation and a story that will melt anyone’s heart. Much like fellow animation studio Studio Ghibli, Wolfwalkers is suitable for children and adults alike and is equally rewarding.

The animation style is extremely unique and contrasting between the two locations used. The busy town is structured with a neutral colour palette. A lot of greys and browns fill the landscape and the structure of the town itself feels very enclosed. There is also a heavy use of straight linework and outlining to highlight the trapped feeling of its inhabitants. This is contrasted with the more free-form approach to the woodlands which is full of swirls and curves. The initial outlining of the inhabitants of the woods and the trees and plants can be scene but the bright colouring and expressive scenery exacerbates the freedom that Robyn longs for. When seeing the world through the wolves’ eyes, the animation style is wispy and minimal. Everything in the landscape is greyscale and free-form but the living things have a particular bright aura colour that trails behind them. In an industry that mainly resorts to computer animation nowadays, its wonderful to see a studio that is revolutionising hand drawn animation in a way that is so captivating.

The characters of Robyn and Mebh are the central point to the story. Coming from completely different backgrounds, the two share a common feeling that they are alone. Robyn living in a new country and struggling to fit in under the new orders that come from her father’s new boss, the Lord Protector and Mebh being one of two wolfwalkers in the pack with the other being her mother, Moll (Marie Doyle Kennedy) who has gone missing. Robyn longs to be a hunter and free but is constrained by the sexist society that threatens to contain her whereas Mebh is an extreme example of this freedom. She is free to the point where she is lost and doesn’t know where to look for her mother. Together, the girls agree to help each other in the hopes of breaking free of the threats from the Lord Protector who hopes to burn down the forest and kill all the wolves in it.

The supporting characters are also given a fair share of screen time. Sean Bean does fantastic voice work as Bill in his signature Yorkshire accent we all know and love. Bill is a single father who is afraid of his superiors and does everything he can to protect himself and Robyn. Society has clearly knocked him down and he is unhappy with the life he has been given but keeps this from Robyn. The character arc from Bill being trapped in his own way to finding freedom is beautiful because he is so hesitant on whether he deserves that freedom and it’s such great character development. Mebh’s mother, Moll, on the other hand is not onscreen as much but she has an ethereal presence throughout the film as it is her magic that threatens the Lord Protector. Wanting her daughter to leave her when she is captured and move the pack to a new location shows her dedication to the preservation of the natural land and the safety of those in it. Also, the design for Moll and Mebh is astonishing with both donning a mass of red hair adorned with flowers and leaves.

The music in the film is breathtaking with captivating songs sung by folk group, Kíla, with a score composed by Bruno Coulais. Using instruments heard in traditional Irish folk music, the score and songs help to enhance the world and assists in setting the scene. There is also a song by Norwegian powerhouse, AURORA which is beautiful as expected. As any great score and song should, it elevates the film to create a rounded experience and it all flows perfectly with the visuals.

Thought-provoking and powerful, Wolfwalkers is a deeply impactful film that has elements of Ghibli in its morals and storytelling. The characterisation was fully rounded and the world of the film is realised to minute details. It’s a gorgeous and rewarding watch and I am so happy I made the choice to watch it. My favourite of the festival so far. I hope that Wolfwalkers continues its success into awards season as it definitely deserves to be among the Best Animated Featire category and is, so far, my favourite animation of the year so far.

Wolfwalkers will be released in the United Kingdom on 30th October so make sure you catch it.

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The Farewell (2019)

Lulu Wang’s second feature is a brilliant insight into a millennial experience on being an immigrant in America and the struggle for identity. Following Chinese-American millennial Billi (Awkwafina), The Farewell travels from America to China as Billi’s Grandma, Nai Nai (Zhao Shu-zhen), falls ill with terminal cancer. What throws an even heavier spanner in the works is Billie’s family’s decision to not disclose the full extent of the cancer to Nai Nai leaving Billi torn between what she believes to be right and the traditions of her Chinese family. The family organises a quick wedding for one of Billi’s cousins so everyone can see Nai Nai one last time before she dies. A semi-autobiographical film based on Wang’s own experiences, it is a deeply personal film that flits flawlessly between drama and comedy in a way that feels authentic. The majority of the film is in Chinese with the American family integrating English into conversations, particularly if it involves Nai Nai. A critical and commercial success on release, it was a familiar face at awards season but controversy turned its nasty head when it was wrongly snubbed at the Oscars in all categories.

Awkwafina has slowly become one of my favourite rising stars after her great supporting turn in Ocean’s 8. Tuning into what is clearly her signature dry humour, Awkwafina’s Billi is a young woman dealing with an internal identity crisis as her American state of mind cannot comprehend the Chinese tradition of not telling a sick person about their condition. Billi’s sensitive and outspoken traits are deemed “American” and she is both mocked and chastised for it. The performance garnered Awkwafina her first Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical and I am sure it won’t be her last. She was sadly omitted from the Academy Award nomination in a snub that was swirling in controversy but her time will come. It’s insane to think that this was her first leading performance in a feature film because it’s a turn that most people can only dream of achieving. Billi’s story arc is one of emotional growth. She doesn’t have all the answers but she doesn’t need to have them at the moment.

In support we have Zhao Shu-zhen turning in a fantastic performance as the resilient Nai Nai. Always putting Billi in check and making sure everyone is well fed, Nai Nai is a character of strength and Shu-zhen plays her perfectly. The dynamic Shu-zhen and Awkwafina have onscreen is brilliant and their relationship seems real to the point where it sometimes feels like you are watching a documentary. There is no reason whatsoever as to why Shu-zhen was not nominated for her Supporting role at the major award shows. Even when she is not onscreen, the audience is constantly thinking about Nai Nai and waiting for her next scene. Nai Nai has to reintroduce Billi to her Chinese heritage and does it in a way where she too becomes accustomed to Billi’s sensitivity.

There are so many scenes that can be discussed but in particular, the scene when Nai Nai is in hospital and Billi asks the doctor in English for the truth because she knows only her and her parents will understand. Not only is it a punch in the gut on the delivery of the doctor’s news but is also balanced out by Nai Nai’s attempt to set up Billi and the doctor. Despite the scene mixing Chinese and English, it never feels as though the flow and pacing is stilted. This scene is just one of many examples of Wang’s brilliant writing. In terms of her direction, the scene in which Billi runs from the wedding to collect Nai Nai’s test results from the hospital is one of huge significance. Storywise, this is the scene in which we see Billi accepting the traditions and actively following the plan to hide the condition from Nai Nai. As Billi runs a long stretch from the wedding to the hospital, the camera simply follows her in minimal takes. It is a brilliant sequence as we begin to see the desperation that Billi is feeling. These two scenes are so significant as one shows Billi’s reluctance to conform to the traditions to her embracing them and understanding.

Lulu Wang has established herself as a brilliant filmmaker with a strong vision and sharp writing. It is hard to believe that this is only her second feature film after 2014’s Posthumous. After the enormous success of Jon M. Chu’s 2018’s blockbuster Crazy Rich Asians (which also featured Awkwafina), there is clear proof that people want to see films starring and created by people of colour and minorities in an industry dominated and ran by white people. This is also what makes The Farewell so important as it is a deeply personal story but one that resonates with the audience. It would be great to see Wang collaborate with Awkwafina again as she managed to draw that dramatic side out in a way that is so rare and brilliant for comedic actresses. It’s only a matter of time before we see Wang’s name among the nominees on the major awards circuit.

What did you think of The Farewell? Let me know in the comments

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The Peanut Butter Falcon (2019)

One of the films I was dying to watch last year but not got round to watching was the stellar The Peanut Butter Falcon. A first time directorial effort by Tyler Nilson and Michael Schwartz and featuring their close friend and aspiring actor Zack Gottsagen who dominates in his first performance as Zak, a young man with Down Syndrome who wants nothing more than to be a wrestler. Escaping the retirement home he has been forced to live at for the past two and a half years, Zak encounters local troublemaker Tyler (Shia LaBeouf) and the two embark on a journey to find a prestigious wrestling school so Zak can start his training. Also featuring Dakota Johnson as Zak’s carer and friend and Bruce Dern in a welcome cameo as Zak’s roommate Carl, The Peanut Butter Falcon is an outstanding debut that will make you laugh and cry as it explores the development of friendship and kinship between its characters.

The screenplay is also written by Nilson and Schwartz and it’s clear they took their time with it to make sure the tone was just right. The pacing is quick and constantly moving as all good road movies do and every minute adds more layers to the relationships between the characters. We learn about Tyler’s background through short flashbacks which are then paralleled with his new friendship with Zak and it’s enough to create that extra dimension for his character. Zak’s character on the other hand is the physical driving force of the movie as the literal journey is to visit the wrestling school that he wants to train at. The dialogue is tight and even the supporting characters are fleshed out enough despite the film’s short running time. It’s the type of screenplay that many spend years trying to craft but can never quite get the tone right.Shia LaBeouf and Zack Gottsagen are nothing short of spectacular and it is clear that their friendship goes beyond the silver screen. The rapport they have makes for one of the best duos I have seen in a film in quite some time. The contrast between the two is also important to consider when looking at this film. Gottsagen holds his own with ease against LaBeouf who has been acting since he was a child and has been showing real development in his film choices over recent years. I have always been a fan of LaBeouf’s acting since his early acting days in Holes (2003) and Even Stevens (2000-2003) to his more recent roles in Nymphomaniac (2013) and Fury (2014) showing his full transition from family films to more mature films. Compared to Gottasgen who is a complete newcomer, the casting could have caused serious unbalance but the two bounce off each other brilliantly. It’s obvious they are having fun with their roles and it makes it wonderful to watch from the audience perspective. Not to mention the groundbreaking inclusion of Gottsagen being an actor with Down Syndrome who is playing the lead in a film that celebrates talents and shows that dreams can come true without being overly sentimental. It’s a film that will be remembered and should be remembered thanks to its heart.

Dakota Johnson is also brilliant as retirement home nurse, Eleanor. Eleanor is naive and thinks she knows what is best for Zak but slowly comes to realise that he is capable of thinking for himself. I think Johnson really came into her own as the lead in Luca Guadagnino’s 2018 film Suspiria, a remake of the iconic 1977 Dario Argento film of the same name. She looks to be continuing her streak of good role choices as Eleanor presents a new challenge. Unlike her performance as ballet student Susie, Eleanor works tirelessly taking care of others while also dealing with her own loss having lost her husband. She refuses to be swayed by the consistent flirting by the men she encounters when finding Zak and has no problem putting them in their place.

Another aspect I enjoyed in the film is its soundtrack. The film takes place in North Carolina and this is reflected in the bluegrass tracks that provide the backing in the film. The music adds to the authenticity and rawness that Nilson and Schwartz were going for. The selection of songs are not too heavy and feel relaxed and stripped back, much like Zak and Tyler’s attitudes when they find comfort in their friendship.The Peanut Butter Falcon is a great film to watch with friends and family as well as being a film that can resonate with its audience really well. I am looking forward to seeing where Gottsagen career will go after this and see this film as a huge welcome to his career. I also hope that the studios act on the discussions of being more inclusive when casting.

What did you think of The Peanut Butter Falcon? Let me know in the comments below!
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The Tales of Hoffmann (1951)

Ludmilla Tchérina in Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger’s THE TALES OF HOFFMANN (1951). Courtesy: Rialto Pictures/Studiocanal

This classic from the directors Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger (collectively known as ‘The Archers’) has had somewhat of a resurgence in years of late. Based on the 1881 Jacques Offenbach opera of the same name which in turn is inspired by stories from E.T.A Hoffmann, The Tales of Hoffmann is a performative experience that combines opera, dance and cinema creating a final product that is more than just a film. Expectedly stunning in its visuals, flawless soundtrack and larger than life cast, The Tales of Hoffmann follows the titular character (played by Robert Rounseville) who reminisces on three love affairs that ended sadly when reflecting on a new love that he has for the ballet dancer, Stella (Moira Shearer). The opera is sung in English rather than its original French with the soundtrack composed by Sir Thomas Beecham. If The Red Shoes showed the dark side of ballet in its subtleties through the psychological breakdown of its protagonist, The Tales of Hoffmann does so in a way that is more light-hearted and comical.

With the exception of a few minor changes, the film is relatively faithful to the opera and as such is sung throughout. Only Rounseville and Ann Ayars (who plays Hoffmann’s third lover, Antonia) sing as well as act their roles. Having other people dub for actors is not uncommon during this period in filmmaking with Powell and Pressburger even adding the singers onscreen for the curtain call credits at the end of the film. The Archers’ appreciation for the arts shines through as ever in their meticulous attention to detail. It is clear that everything is well thought out and that each movement is dictated by the music whilst still remaining true to their style.

The set-up of the three stories sees its characters discussing their plots against Hoffmann in a bid to ruin him of his pride, money and career as we see him grow from a perspective student to affluent poet in the film’s duration. Robert Rounseville is superb as the titular Hoffmann and draws the audience in even when he isn’t singing. He is brilliantly reactive and attentive to what the other characters are singing. Hoffmann thinks on his feet but is incredibly stubborn at the same time with his companion Nicklaus (Pamela Brown) trying to warn him of sinister plots that befall him. The villain in the main story, Lindorf, is played by Robert Helpmann who also plays the antagonists in the three segments: Coppelius, Dapertutto and Doctor Miracle. This decision to reflect the opera was a brave choice because if done wrong it could look too forced and too stagey but Helpmann’s performance is fantastic and he manages to bring different personalities and mannerisms to each character. Lindorf is much more controlled and quiet in comparison to Coppelius who is loud and erratic.

Playing the women we have Moira Shearer who plays both Stella and Hoffmann’s first live, the robotic, Olympia, Ludmilla Tcherina plays the Venetian courtesan Giulietta who seduces Hoffmann for his shadow and Ann Ayars as Antonia who is slowly succumbing to consumption. The role of Olympia particularly is hugely sought thanks to her aria which is a standout in both the opera and the film, therefore it makes sense that The Archers picked Shearer who had recently played the lead in their previous film, 1948’s hugely successful The Red Shoes. A big decision Powell and Pressburger made was to prioritise dance and so Shearer is able to focus on her strength while Liverpudlian coloratura soprano, Dorothy Bond provides the singing. It is a beautifully delicate rendition. Tcherina on the other hand is miles away from her previous support role in The Red Shoes where she played lovestruck dancer, Irina. Her performance of Giulietta is seductive and manipulative. She is guided by the light of the glittering gems that adorn her neck and does not fear the consequences for those around her. The final segment which sees Ann Ayers as the ill-fated Antonia who lives with her disapproving father, Crespel. Antonia longs to see Hoffmann again and it seems as though Hoffmann has finally found the love of his life but it isn’t to be. The scene in which Antonia is poisoned by the evil Doctor Miracle is fantastically shot as she runs across her bedroom, opens one door and ends up at the other side of the same room. It makes for a surreal and terrifying scene that escalates quickly in its tension.

The costume design and production design by Hein Heckroth earned well-deserved Oscar nominations and it’s easy to see why. The brilliant thing about Powell and Pressburger films is that they seem contained in their own universes and this is largely thanks in part to the crew who do an amazing job at creating the lavish sets. The Tales of Hoffmann is a film that screams opulence and requires multiple watches to appreciate every scene. Heckroth had won an Oscar for Best Art Direction for The Red Shoes and he does not falter here. From the delicacy of Olympia’s dress to the offlandish and dishevelled suit that Coppelius are among the costume highlights and the Venetian set is remarkably detailed and exquisite.

The Tales of Hoffmann demands the audience attention and makes for a fantastic viewing experience. It feels as though Powell and Pressburger had worked to get to this point where they act as both director and composers. Their passion is felt through the film and it is wonderfully characteristic and deserves the attention it has been receiving as of late.

Have you seen The Tales of Hoffmann? Let me know in the comments below!

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A Ghost Story (2017)

One of the most beautiful and somber films to come out of the 2010s is A Ghost Story written and directed by David Lowery. Premiering at Sunday’s Fil. Festival and distributed by the much-loved A24, A Ghost Story follows a young married couple C (Casey Affleck) and M (Rooney Mara) and the aftermath of the former’s untimely death at the start of the film. What makes this film such a standout is its simplicity and minimalist approach with limited locations and characters. The film is primarily filmed in their family home and showcases the figurative and literal destruction of the home as M’s life falls apart without her husband. The home is not a home. The screenplay is written by Lowery and his connection and intricacy in bringing his two protagonists to life with minimal interaction is no easy feat but he achieves this. It is a film that moved me and has provided much inspirational imagery and directorial approach that I feel sad that the film has almost been swept under the carpet.

Affleck and Mara both bring their A game to this film and give performances that are among the best in their careers. When C passes away he is reincarnated as a ghost donning a simple white sheet with holes cut out for eyes. We never see his eyes nor what is under the sheet yet Affleck’s presence and character is felt despite not speaking or providing much action. C is a musician and we hear glimpses of his song throughout bringing an unexpected electro and modern sound to the film. The music is what brings the film to its respective time period as the minimalism evokes a timeless quality. Mara is absolutely gut-wrenching in her turn as the grieving wife, M. We see a strong woman who is eventually broken down mentally and physically by the absence around her. We see a few encounters from friends and even a prospective date but the absence of C is too much for her to bear. There is only one scene when M is actually outside of the house and that is when she is identifying her husband’s body. In some respects, she is defined by her relationship to her husband but it could be argued that her struggle is actually a want and inability to move on and continue with her life. She slowly begins to recognise that C isn’t coming back no matter how much she longs for it.

It goes without saying that the highlight scene is the pie scene. This scene is infamous among film fans alike thanks to its raw one take approach to seeing a grieving wife literally eating a chocolate pie for five minutes until she makes herself sick. The scene itself is so simple yet so complex. Mara’s emotional spectrum is on display here as she eats and eats, delving into more and more despair as she longs to feel better following the funeral. The feeling of hopelessness and depression really shoot through as well as upset and loneliness. There are no words in this scene yet it says so much. It’s as if M is hoping her husband will return and stop her from eating herself to sickness but he doesn’t. In fact, no one comes and she is left alone to grieve and process what has happened. I think this scene alone warranted awards recognition but I think the rawness of the characters was probably too alien to the mainstream audience as it does make for uncomfortable and upsetting viewing.

Another scene that causes debates among its viewers is the monologue provided by a party goer, credited as the Prognosticator (Will Oldham) in the house next door. C observes as the Prognosticator talks endlessly about classical music and the Big Crunch which is a theory that claims that the universe is constantly expanding and eventually it will snap like a rubber band and collapse in on itself into a speck as if nothing existed at all. C’s frustration and anger throughout the scene causes him to make the lights flicker as he searches for meaning beyond the life he lived. The speech itself is a bit longwinded, lasting five and a half minutes. Its uneasiness and pretentious nature makes it seem longer because there is no one debating with him. It very much feels as if the Prognosticator is talking out to the audience or even the universe. It is important to note that the film has minimal dialogue so this speech is the true verbal standout the audience is provided with and I think it’s a skillful tip of the scale by Lowery who wants to create that feeling of uncertainty.

The structure of the film is unconventional following a repeat of the time that C and M lived in the house while C observes under his sheet and follows the next family to move in and the subsequent destruction of the home. It feels as though C and M’s memories together are trapped in that endless loop as the universe expands. Just as the Prognosticator claims the works of Beethoven will forever live in human memory, so will the time C and M spent in their house. When C finally reads a note M left and disappears it is sad but also brings closure to that loop and gives him a chance to leave the house just as M did before.

A Ghost Story is not your typical film exploring loss and grief but its impact and power comes from Lowery’s raw approach. Despite its seemingly effortless aesthetic, the films screenplay and character observation pushes through a complexity that transcends its simple storyline. It’s a film that will stay with you long after you watch it.

What did you think of A Ghost Story? Let me know what you think in the comments below!

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You Were Never Really Here (2017)

Lynne Ramsay’s You Were Never Really Here follows hitman Joe who specialises in retrieving young girls from the clutches of underground paedophiles and trafficking. He is tasked by a New York senator to retrieve his daughter, Nina (Ekaterina Samsonov), who has been kidnapped and to eliminate those who took her by the most violent means possible. The film premiered in the main competition at Cannes FIlm Festival in 2017 where it became one of the most widely discussed films and won two awards for Best Screenplay for Ramsay and Best Actor for Phoenix. It’s rare to see a film win more than one award at Cannes so the hype for the film was huge. From the offset, the film doesn’t hold back in its themes and violence.

The direction is executed with a cat and mouse feel. The camera trailing through Joe’s eyes as he hunts for the perpetrators and their accomplices. What Ramsay does so well is being able to use the protagonist’s perspective as the audience’s entry into the film. Even in scenes when Joe is doing menial tasks like cleaning or singing with his elderly mother, we get a glimpse into the two different lives he has. Ramsay’s screenplay is incredible and tight, managing to create a fully realised character in its 90 minute runtime. The screenplay is written around the character of Joe and the outside context such as politics is only touched on lightly when introduced to joe in an organic way. Despite using multiple locations, the film still has that claustophobic tone throughout. Like previous films by Ramsay, the film heavily relies on its imagery rather than dialogue to tell the story. This works particularly well for You Were Never Really Here as a lot of the scenes only contain Joe and so scenes filled with dialogue would result in an unnatural and jarring experience. 

Phoenix’s performance as anticipated is more than deserving of the praise received. Joe is unapologetically violent, trauamtised from childhood and yet he displays affection, especially towards his mother and Nina. Joe’s troubled state of mind is displayed from the beginning as we see him self-suffocating with a plastic bag in order to cope with the flashbacks and trauma in his life. Throughout the film, Ramsay gives us brief glimpses into Joe’s backstory but doesn’t overdo it in a way that the film is anchored down by it. Phoenix’s performance is subtly expressive and he allows himself to go to a place that is uncomfortable and disconcerting, resulting in a character that is highly unpredictable and yet so commanding of the audience’s attention. In my previous post where I discuss my top 5 performances by Phoenix (which you can read here), I have included You Were Never Really Here because I think it is one of the prime examples where the actor truly emcompasses everything about the character.For the score, Ramsay recruits Jonny Greenwood for the second time after her 2011 film We Need to Talk About Kevin. Like Joe’s character, the score flits between intense pieces with a strong and consistent beat which are usually played when he is on the job and more natural and flowing pieces which provide a backing track for scenes with Nina and his mother. The track, “Tree Strings”, which is played as Joe buries his mother is such a poignant moment and the music elevates the scene by assisting in his ephiphany to rescue Nina from her kidnappers. Greenwood is more widely known for his collaborations with Paul Thomas Anderson but his scores for both We Need to Talk About Kevin and You Were Never Really Here assist in elevating and excuting Ramsay’s vision to perfection.

Ramsay is one of the best female directors working in the industry today. She consistently brings out performances that are career-defining such as Phoenix in You Were Never Really Here and Tilda Swinton in We Need to Talk About Kevin. She has a clear vision and isn’t afraid to delve into any topic, particularly those centred around children. The ending to You Were Never Really Here isn’t the all-rounded happy ending you would want from a film that explores child sex trafficking, but Ramsay’s choice to give it the ending that it does have highlights the reality that these children face. Ramsay’s ability to write strong characters is in another league. Her characters aren’t particularly likeable but that doesn’t matter. The characters are the driving force of the film and the fact that they aren’t completely relatable or likeable only serves to add another layer of depth. I think because of this that this makes You Were Never Really Here an outstanding inclusion in Ramsay’s filmography and why it was so successful upon release.

What do you think of You Were Never Really Here? Let me know in the comments below!

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Robert Eggers: Double Feature

In my series where I look at the emerging directors this century, it was only matter of time before I discuss the work of horror director Robert Eggers. Usually associated with his A24 cohort Ari Aster, Eggers’ two films are psychological studies of its characters with a darker colour palette than Aster’s work. His 2015 debut The VVitch was an instant success and a major talking point among the film community on release. There hadn’t been a film quite like it and it’s unapologetic take on the breakdown of a family. His 2019 film The Lighthouse couldn’t be more different. Whereas The VVitch was full of female empowerment and the emergence of a strong young woman finding her place in the world, The Lighthouse is heavily masculine and becomes a double character study rather than the spotlight being on a single character. The overall style of Eggers’ films is a perfect mix of gritty realism with a hint of fantasy and magic. Despite the unrealistic elements, the films are definitely grounded in their realism and the audience reaction is unaffected.

Both of his films were distributed by A24 and are currently discussed alongside Ari Aster’s films Hereditary and Midsommar as they are A24 and horror as well but Aster and Eggers have completely different angles. If anything, each film is a great example of how horror has becoming the best genre to look at current topical issues. I have written on Aster which can be read here and recommend watching his films but here are my mini reviews for Robert Eggers’ films The VVitch and The Lighthouse.

The VVitch (2015)

Eggers’ debut was talked about a lot on release because of its unrelenting dismantling of the family home. Following Thomasin (Anya Taylor-Joy), a young girl on the verge of womanhood struggling with her place in the family home after they are banished to fend for themselves after rejecting a Puritan colony. The family are then convinced there is a witch causing mayhem and won’t stop until the entire unit is killed. Starting with the baffling disappearance of her baby brother, Samuel after playing peekaboo with him, Eggers isn’t afraid of tackling taboos that even classical horrors don’t dare venture. Critics were more favourable towards the film whereas audiences weren’t as convinced although it was still a success at the box office. I think that because it was marketed as a straightforward horror, audiences weren’t expecting the many layers that this film has. It is more about Thomasin’s characterisation than the gruesome death scenes or jump scares. Taylor-Joy is nothing short than spectacular as Thomasin and brings that juxtaposition between childlike innocence and the more adult curiousity. She feeds into the fear to her twin brother and sister innocently at the beginning but then the more sinister intentions underlying the film begin to creep out. It’s definitely a horror film for the 21st century and helped to pave the way for more horrors that have intricate character studies. The VVitch could be viewed as a film exploring female empowerment and rejecting the traditional patriarchal society.

The Lighthouse (2019)

One of the most anticipated films of 2019, The Lighthouse stars Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe as warring lighthouse keepers, Winslow and Wake, respectively, who are stranded on an island during the storm. It’s not a horror in the traditional sense but the rising tension and characters’ waning sanity are the perfect combination to making one of the best horrors in recent years. Pattinson and Dafoe are pretty much the only characters for the majority of the film with Valeriia Karaman making an appearance as the Mermaid who seduces Winslow. The Lighthouse is a film unlike any other nevermind a horror film unlike any other. FIlmed in black and white 1.19:1 aspect ratio, the film is reminiscent of a claustrophobic vintage horror, reflective of the era it is trying to portray. Loosely based on the short story “The Light-House” by Edgar Allen-Poe, Eggers and his brother Max Eggers worked the script to a late 19th century setting and wanted to keep the focus on the deterioation of its male protagonists. I have written a more in-depth review of The Lighthouse which can be read here. Every aspect of this film is perfect from the casting to the writing to the set design. It was nominated for one Academy Award for Best Cinematography which was very well-deserved but I really feel that it should have been nominated for more, especially Willem Dafoe for Best Supporting Actor. Dafoe consistently brings his A game and the fact that The Lighthouse is among his best says a lot.

Eggers is currently working on his upcoming project The Northman which will star mega stars like Nicole Kidman and Alexander Skarsgard as well as reuniting the director with Anya Taylor-Joy and Willem Dafoe so needless to say there are high expectations. From what I can tell, this new film will be the first Eggers film not to be distributed by A24 as 20th Century Studios have locked it in which shows the faith the big budget studios have in him. Hopefully the studio will give him the freedom to follow his vision through like A24 do. There is no doubt that Eggers has a hugely exciting future ahead of him in the film industry and it will be interested to see what else he comes up with.

Which Robert Eggers is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!