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Perfect Blue (1997)

There are plenty of iconic anime films that have been released throughout the years. From the fantasy worlds created by visionary Hayao Miyazaki to Mamoru Hosoda’s brilliant coming-of-age stories, anime has always been an excellent medium within film for storytelling. One such pioneer of the medium was the late, great Satoshi Kon whose directorial debut, Perfect Blue was released 25 years ago this year. The film showed that anime is not just for children and made way for anime content that was catered for adults thanks to its gruesome violence, explicit nudity and mature themes. Perfect Blue follows Mima, a young woman wanting to make the transition from pop idol to mature actress. As she begins to take on more adult roles and gives her public image a makeover, Mima’s life starts to unravel as she deals with a stalker who is hellbent on ensuring that she maintains an innocent image.

The film was directed by Satoshi Kon and written by Sadayuki Murai who based the screenplay on Perfect Blue: Complete Metamorphosis by Yoshikazu Takeuchi. Satoshi Kon directed four films before his death in 2010 with Perfect Blue marking his debut and what a debut it is. The film is a complex look into the psyche of protagonist Mima as she begins to lose grip on reality as an imposter threatens to steal her identity. Kon’s unflinching approach has made Perfect Blue a staple, not only in animation, but in the psychological thriller genre as well. It is a visceral look into societal expectations placed on women and how that pressure to conform can have tragic consequences. Murai’s script is fast-paced while also providing plenty of scope for various factors to mesh and contribute to Mima’s eventual mental health deterioration. Kon’s gritty vision helps to list Murai’s words off the page, resulting in a brilliant film that feels both of its time and deeply relevant simultaneously.

Perfect Blue can be defined as a character study into its protagonist, Mima. Junko Iwao voices Mima and does a brilliant job of conveying the trauma and horror that the character has to endure throughout the film. Mima starts the film with a higher pitched tone to convey her innocent image that coincides with her pop idol career, but as the film goes on, her tone and attitude becomes more authentic and real as her life spirals downwards. Iwao perfectly captures the wide spectrum of emotions that Mima feels throughout. Mima is such an intriguing character and Iwao contributes to this. The idea of the pop idol and image is one that is especially monitored in Japan moreso than the majority of countries and seeing the extent of obsession for the fame and attention that Mima has makes for truly frightening viewing.

As with any film, the supporting characters are equally important. In particular, Rica Matsumoto’s contribution as Mima’s agent, Rumi, is brilliant. Rumi is a former pop idol herself and her obsession with Mima and her career shows how she longs for the life that Mima has, but isn’t willing to move on with her own life. Matsumoto’s performance is tinged with hints of longing and sadness throughout as Rumi clearly disapproves of the direction that Mima’s life is going in.

One of the best elements in the film is the music composed by Masahiro Ikumi which elevates the emotions felt by Mima throughout. As Mima begins to become disconnected and suffer from dissociative identity disorder just as her character does on the TV show she is in, the music begins to reflect this as the tracks become more chaotic. The track “Virtua Mima (Voice)” is especially haunting and its repetition drums in the confusion and terror that Mima is feeling. It’s a soundtrack that is essential to the overall film and helps to make the film as iconic as it is.

What makes Perfect Blue so gripping from start to finish is the editing by Harutoshi Ogata. Ogata does a fantastic job with the editing as he frames the film like a live-action psychological thriller featuring quick cuts to highlight the protagonist’s confusion and disconnection from reality. There are also longer scenes that make for uncomfortable viewing such as the scenes in which Mima is filming a scene for a television show in which she is victim of a sexual assault as well as the iconic chase scene that comes later on. The latter example has become synonymous with anime horror and it’s easy to see why. Ogata’s editing of the chase scene is one of the most eerie and frightening scenes without containing a huge amount of violence when compared with the rest of the film.

Perfect Blue has garnered a reputation over the years due to its explicit content and exploration into mature themes, while still remaining a gripping watch that boasts brilliant storytelling. Kon may have only made four films, but each one shows his immense talent as a filmmaker and Perfect Blue is a fearless glimpse into fame and the dangers of being a familiar face among a public that can easily hide. Despite the dated technology used in the film, Perfect Blue feels even more relevant now as social media has become even more commonplace. Not for the faint of heart, Perfect Blue should be on every film lover’s “to watch” list if they have not already watched it before.

What did you think of Perfect Blue? Let me know in the comments below!

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London Film Festival 2021: Roundup

THE POWER OF THE DOG (L to R): PHIL JONES (ASSOCIATE PRODUCER - 1ST ASSISTANT DIRECTOR), JANE CAMPION (DIRECTOR - PRODUCER - WRITER). Cr. KIRSTY GRIFFIN/NETFLIX © 2021

This year’s London Film Festival 2021 brought back some of the traditional elements of attending the cinema to see some of the films while others I had the pleasure of watching online. This hybrid experience made it both exciting and busy whilst also allowing me to see some of the biggest films of the year as well as some indie films I may not have had the chance to see otherwise (which is always a good thing!).

It’s become a little tradition to do a small awards at the end of each festival so it only makes sense to point out the highlights of my London Film Festival experience. From the Palme d’Or winning Titane to Jane Campion’s The Power of the Dog (her first film in 12 years!) to two of Ryusuke Hamaguchi’s new films, Drive My Car and Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy, there were so many films to see. In total, I saw 14 films with 3 of those being at Chapter Cinema in Cardiff (The Harder They Fall, The Power of the Dog and Titane) and the rest online, being successful in the online ballots for Petite Maman and Lamb so I got to experience the best of both mediums.

Here are the Smaller Pictures Winners of London Film Festival 2021:

Best Picture – Titane

Best Director – Julia Ducournau for Titane

Best Leading Actress – (TIE) Agathe Rousselle for Titane and Annes Elwy for Gwledd (The Feast)

Best Leading Actor – Benedict Cumberbatch for The Power of the Dog

Best Supporting Actress – Regina King for The Harder They Fall

Best Supporting Actor – Jason Isaacs for Mass

Best Original Screenplay – Julia Ducournau for Titane

Best Adapted Screenplay – Jane Campion for The Power of the Dog

Best Original Score – Jim Williams for Titane

Best Cinematography – Eli Arenson for Lamb

Best Editing – Julien Lacheray for Petite Maman

Best Production Design – Martin Whist for The Harder They Fall

Best Costume Design – Antoinette Messam for The Harder They Fall

Best Hair and Makeup – Olivier Afonso, Marison De, Amelie Grossier, Céline Llerena, Antoine Mancini and Flore Masson for Titane

Special Shoutout Winner – Ryusuke Hamaguchi for Drive My Car and Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy

The calibre of the films this year was so high and each film I watched had something important to say. With even more non-English language films being incorporated into the roster, it’s great to be given the chance to view even more films from around the world that I may not have had the chance to watch otherwise.

That’s it for my roundup! It’s been extremely busy and a lot of work but definitely worth it and makes me excited to see what next year will bring!

Here are the films I saw at this year’s London Film Festival in alphabetical order. My reviews for Gwledd (The Feast) and The Phantom of the Open were commissioned by Wales Arts Review so the link will take you to the page on their website:

Between Two Worlds

Boiling Point

Drive My Car

Gwledd (The Feast)

The Harder They Fall

Lamb

Language Lessons

Mass

Memory Box

Petite Maman

The Phantom of the Open

The Power of the Dog

Titane

Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy

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London Film Festival 2021: The Power of the Dog

It’s no secret that the COVID-19 pandemic saw the delay of many films which has resulted in a huge amount of quality films being released this year. One such film to suffer from pandemic delays is Jane Campion’s The Power of the Dog which is her first feature film in 12 years since 2009’s Bright Star. Based on the novel of the same name by Thomas Savage, The Power of the Dog follows the lives of two brothers, Phil Burbank (Benedict Cumberbatch) and George Burbank (Jesse Plemons) who own a family ranch and how their lives change when George falls in love with – and quickly marries – Rose (Kirsten Dunst), a widow whose former husband died of suicide. In true Campion style, the film provides deep characterisation, stunning scenery, and a script that is so beautifully written and paced that you feel completely immersed in the film and its time period.

Written and directed by Jane Campion, The Power of the Dog has proven to be a huge hit at festivals and it’s easy to see why. The film feels authentically Western in its slow pacing with her writing and directing giving the film plenty of chance to breathe. The way Campion utilises natural light in her film brings a rawness that allows the landscape to show off its natural beauty without using any filters or techniques. Equally, Campion’s ability to make the audience feel claustrophobic in the open space is so clever such as the scene when Phil and Peter are on their travels through the hills. What is so wonderful about Campion’s filmmaking is that she has such an intricate knowledge of space and how to make use of the space. In one scene, we see George and Rose driving back to the ranch after dropping Peter off at school and they are surrounded by rolling hills which seems to go on for miles; however, what was once an open space is gradually zoomed into George and Rose as they try to dance and it suddenly feels as though the space has become much smaller. Unsurprisingly, the film has brought Campion much acclaim for her directing and she even won the Silver Bear at this year’s Venice Film Festival.

Leading the film is Benedict Cumberbatch as Phil Burbank in what is arguably his best performance to date. To say that Phil is a deeply complex character is an understatement. He is a character plagued by his past as he constantly refers to his late mentor – and lover – Bronco Henry, who has since passed away. The result of which is a character that internalises who he is and replaces it with toxic masculinity, feigning power and confidence through brutality and strength. Phil’s leadership and charisma is hard to miss as he makes his presence known no matter where he is. Cumberbatch is captivating in a role that may seem mismatched at first but his dedication and relentlessness allows us to him in an entirely new light. He has become a firm favourite for the Best Actor awards this coming awards season and it is easy to see why. Even if he doesn’t win, he will definitely earn nominations in what is a performance of a lifetime.

Playing Phil’s brother, George, is Jesse Plemons and the two characters couldn’t be more different. Where Phil is overly observant to a fault, George is oblivious although his heart is in the right place. Unable to see his wife suffering or catering to her needs, George tries to force her into a societal position that she doesn’t feel comfortable with. This isn’t out of malice or bullying but because he does what he believes is expected of him. Plemons is always great no matter what role he does and it’s a treat to see him in a bigger role. The scene where George confronts Phil about the latter’s treatment of Rose is ridiculously intense and this is because Plemons and Cumberbatch manage to bring an authenticity to their roles that feels genuine and brotherly. Kirsten Dunst plays Rose, a woman who recently lost her husband to suicide and is struggling to run the family restaurant. She marries George shortly after meeting him but soon finds that her brother-in-law, Phil, does not approve of their marriage, believing her to be a gold digger. Dunst is one of a few women in the film but her presence is duly noted and she commands each scene she is in, especially as her character delves into alcoholism. The lack of female roles is completely on purpose as the film is showing what happens when an environment is dominated by men and, specifically, toxic masculinity. Rose’s background is completely different to Phil’s entirely and it is these differences that cause friction between them. The scene in which Rose practices on the piano and eventually finds herself in competition with Phil’s banjo playing is somehow terrifying and comedic at the same time. Dunst’s performance in this scene is brilliant as we feel the fear in the character and her emotional struggle as she cannot finish her piece.

Another performance in this film that has been receiving a lot of attention is Kodi Smit-McPhee’s turn as Rose’s son, Peter. The first time we see Peter, he is delicately cutting pieces of paper which are then shaped to make paper flowers which he then takes to his father’s grave. From his sensitive nature to his crisp and neat appearance, it is clear that there is something that sets Peter apart from the other men in the area. This is pointed out during his first encounter with Phil and the rest of the ranchers as Phil makes fun of Peter’s flowers and the way he dresses and carries himself. Assuming that he is homosexual, Phil and the other men hurl homophobic insults at Peter wherever he goes and bully him relentlessly; however, Peter appears indifferent to their insults and carries on with his research to become a medical doctor. Smit-McPhee’s performance is the perfect opposition to Phil. Where Cumberbatch’s performance is loud and commanding, Smit-McPhee’s is much quiet and subtle while still grabbing the audience’s attention. The climactic scene between Phil and Peter in the barn is incredibly intense and has the audience at the edge of their seat and this is due to Cumberbatch and Smit-McPhee’s flawless chemistry.

One of the many highlights in this film is the beautiful score which is composed by Johnny Greenwood. What makes Greenwood one of the best composers working today is the huge range of films that he has worked on. Whether it is a period drama such as The Master or a thriller such as You Were Never Really Here, Greenwood always knocks it out off the park. He has delved into the Western genre before with his game-changing score for There Will Be Blood and yet somehow, he manages to create a completely new and different sound for the music in this film. Featuring hints of Western and thriller, Greenwood integrates his signature sounds with atmospheric tones that work seamlessly with the film. The music never overwhelms the film itself and yet manages to stand out and elevate the mood of the scene. Hopefully we will see Greenwood receive another Academy Award nomination for his work and maybe even a win.

The Power of the Dog was a film worth waiting for and more. Hopefully, it will see a lot of recognition come awards season thanks to the breath-taking direction, stellar script and impeccable performances, especially by Cumberbatch. Campion has come back with a bang and here’s hoping she doesn’t wait as long before making her next feature.

The Power of the Dog is showing at this year’s London Film Festival!

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The Green Knight (2021)

Another film to suffer a delayed release date due to the pandemic, The Green Knight brings a new retelling of the Arthurian legend, David Lowery’s epic sees Oscar nominee Dev Patel lead the cast as Gawain, a man who aspires to be knighted and among the company of King Arthur (Sean Harris) and his knights. Whilst celebrating Christmas with the King, the mysterious Green Knight appears and poses a challenge which Gawain accepts. Garwain than must travel a year later to find the Green Knight and allow the latter to strike a blow against him. Based on the legend by Anonymous, Lowery immerses the viewer into the world through striking imagery and innovative sound mixing to create a film that was well worth the wait and more.

David Lowery directs and writes this stunning epic and has proven yet again that he is a force to be reckoned with. Not only is The Green Knight one of his most anticipated projects to date, it sees him collaborate with A24 yet again after the success of his previous film A Ghost Story. The result of which is a phenomenal film that shows Lowery’s mastery as a storyteller whilst also highlighting his growth as a filmmaker.

Dev Patel gives an exceptional performance as Gawain and shows just how far he has come as an actor. Following an extremely varied career which includes an Oscar nomination for 2016’s Lion, Gawain seems like the kind of role Patel was born to play. Due to the nature of the film following Gawain’s journey, a huge portion of the quality of the film relies heavily on Patel’s shoulders and it is his performance that elevates it to a level where you really feel as though you are with the character throughout. Patel’s Gawain is ambitious to a fault and most importantly inexperienced which becomes more apparent the closer he gets to his final destination. The scenes in which Patel encounters the Green Knight are captivating and leave you on the edge of your seat.

Taking on two roles in the film, Alicia Vikander delivers one of the best performances of her career as Gawain’s lover, Essel, a common woman who lives in a brothel and the Lady who Gawain meets on his journey to his encounter with Green Knight. These performances are so different that you could be forgiven for mistaking the roles for two different actresses, however, Vikander has already proven herself as one of the finest actors working. Her performances in 2014’s Ex Machina and 2015’s The Danish Girl are masterclasses in stunning performances with the latter winning Vikander the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Her performance as Essel is sweet and innocent as she is happy where she is and her place in the world but longs for Gawain to publicly declare her as his lady. This flows in beautifully to her performance as the Lady who is more sinister and corrupt in her encounters with Gawain. Where Essel desires Gawain’s live and affection, the Lady seems to be driven by lust and sex. Despite their mutual fixation on Gawain, both characters have agency and individual motives that allow them to be strong and rounded in their development.

This film smashes every element but for me, the music composed by Daniel Hart is definitely a highlight. Mixing Medieval sounds with fantasy elements makes this score memorable and hauntingly atmospheric. From the use of Medieval instruments to the lingering choral chants, Hart creates music that utilises the time period and the environment that the world inhabits. Tracks such as “The Giant’s Call” are beautifully fitting as they seem to merge natural sounds within the environment with a perfectly crafted score. It’s as though the score goes hand-in-hand with the scenes, managing to accompany the image and stand out without actually overwhelming the film at any point. Perfectly nuanced yet wide in its range of tone, Hart’s score is one of the best of the year by far.

Overall, The Green Knight is spectacular film that deserves to be seen on the big screen. Definitely worth the wait, Lowery manages to tell an Arthurian legend in a way that hasn’t been done before and mixes this with high fantasy imagery. It’s a film that packs both a visual and emotional impact as we feel Gawain’s struggle to complete his journey physically and mentally.

What did you think of The Green Knight? Let me know in the comments below!

The Green Knight is available to watch on Amazon Prime now!

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Raya and the Last Dragon (2021)

Raya and her nemesis, Namaari, face off amid the snowy mountains of Spine. Featuring Kelly Marie Tran as the voice of Raya and Gemma Chan as the voice of Namaari, Walt Disney Animation Studios’ “Raya and the Last Dragon” will be in theaters and on Disney+ with Premier Access on March 5, 2021. © 2021 Disney. All Rights Reserved.

Disney’s latest animation, Raya and the Last Dragon continues the inclusion of strong female characters being incorporated into the Disney universe. Taking inspiration from an array of Southeast Asian cultures, the film takes place in Kumandra, a nation that is divided into five tribes following a power struggle between them that ended when Sisu, the last dragon, concentrated her power forming a magical gem that brings peace. Raya, the Princess of Heart, is tasked with recruiting all the pieces of the gem after it is broken. Travelling to the other four lands: Tail, Talon, Spine and Fang, Raya and Sisu work together to restore peace and bring Kumandra to its former glory.

Beautifully animated with fantastic characters that we have come to expect from the current Revival Era, Raya and the Last Dragon feels more mature than previous releases as it isn’t afraid to showcase the violence of conflict and the grief of loss. The film is directed by Don Hall and Carlos López Estrada with a screenplay written by Qui Nguyen and Adele Lim and it is clear that a lot of research has gone into developing the backstory and origin to ensure that it is a respectful and accurate depiction while also maintaining an original story that is both captivating and moving. The animation itself is rich in colour and intricately details. From the opening scene, you feel engrossed into the world and the culture from the animation style and the immersion of cultural folklore. Whether travelling through the rough sands of Tail to the wintery scenes in Spine, Raya and the Last Dragon is filled with breathtaking scenery, well developed characters and a story that takes you on a journey through folklore and adventure making it enjoyable for audiences of all ages.

Kelly Marie Tran provides a great leading performance as the voice of Raya. Having proven herself a worthy actress as Rose in Star Wars: The Last Jedi, Tran is perfectly cast as Raya as she provides the confidence and strength required of the character. We really feel Raya’s struggle and fight as she is faced with numerous obstacles that threaten to turn everyone in Kumandra to stone. Raya doesn’t sing about her feelings nor does she have a love interest, the film is solely about her and her mission to restore the gem and bring peace to the land. The scenes where Raya and Fang’s Princess Namaari collide are brilliant thanks to the intense performances from Tran and Gemma Chan, who voices the latter.

Awkafina is one of the most exciting actresses working today and has already shown a wide range through various genres and mediums so it makes sense that Disney tapped her to voice the lovable dragon, Sisu. The design of Sisu is absolutely breathtaking using a wonderful pastel colour palette that is rich in blues which make her stand out visually. Awkwafina’s signature humour and charisma helps Sisu’s personality come forward and elevates the character from a mythical Godlike creature to a more humanised interpretation that feels more relatable. This allows for great moments between Sisu and Raya as the former’s optimism helps drive the latter forward.

The score composed by James Newton Howard takes its inspiration from Southeast Asia and helps to elevate the action. There are some really wonderful pieces such as the solemn melancholic music that plays as Raya’s father is turned to stone and the more upbeat, exciting piece that plays as Raya is chasing a baby around Talon to get the gem back. Howard is one of the most prolific composers in the film industry and can always be relied upon to enhance the viewing experience. Raya and the Last Dragon is no exception. Unlike most Disney films (and Disney Princess films especially), there are no songs in this film so making sure that the music was just as captivating was important so as to keep younger audience’s attentive and driving the story forwards.

Overall, Raya and the Last Dragon deserved a longer cinematic release. A film of such richness and spectacle was a treat to see on the big screen and really allowed the details to stand out. After a year long absence, Disney Animation Studio has come back with a huge hit on their hands that is surely going to find itself on the nomination list of many Best Animated Feature categories when awards season arrives. The world of Raya and the Last Dragon is one that would be wonderful to revisit in the future thanks to the stellar performances from the cast and the writers.

What did you think of Raya and the Last Dragon? Let me know in the comments below!

Raya and the Last Dragon is available to watch on Disney+ now!

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In the Earth (2021)

When it comes to summer releases, it usually consists of huge blockbusters boasting the latest special effects and massive budgets. However, with so many films seeing a delayed release following the cinema’s closures across the global, we’re starting to see a lot of exciting, experimental films from directors who like to push boundaries. One such film is In the Earth which is Ben Wheatley’s latest offering. Taking inspiration from the isolation of lockdown, the film follows Martin (Joel Fry), a researcher who has to venture through mysterious woods to find his colleague who he hasn’t heard from in months. Guided by park ranger, Alma (Ellora Torchia), unexpected events unfold and turns everything upside down.

Directed by Wheatley and based on a script cowritten by Wheatley and Amy Jump, In the Earth has everything you would expect from his films. There are elements from previous films such as Kill List that find their way into this film but it still maintains a uniqueness and clear identity in its exploration of nature’s relationship with art and science. Astonishingly, In the Earth was written and directed over 15 days making the final result an even more spectacular achievement. All four characters are given plenty of time for natural characterisation that feels authentic thanks to the brilliant script which allows them to breathe and gives the actors lots of freedom.

In the leading performances, we have Joel Fry and Ellora Torchia as Martin and Alma, respectively and they make a great pairing. Fry manages to lead this film with ease and shows another side of his acting range which is a stark contrast to his supporting performance in this year’s Cruella. Martin is a reserved character but Fry adds a complexity to the character and his physical performance, especially when Martin injures his foot, is fantastic. We feel the pain and the frustrations that he goes through. The same can equally be said for Torchia, who is no stranger to horror having previously performed in Midsommar. One of the main highlights of the film, to say that Torchia’s performance as Alma is spectacular is an understatement. As a park ranger, she doesn’t fully understand the research and isn’t afraid to question motivations for further understanding. One particularly terrifying scene is when she attempts to venture through some toxic mist created by mushroom spores which penetrates her hazmat suit and causes severe hallucinations.

Reece Shearsmith and Hayley Squires round out the cast as Zach and Dr. Olivia Wendle who both live in the forest to connect with it with different motivations. Zach believes that the forest wants offerings in the form of art which he does by taking ritualistic photographs whereas Olivia is using her scientific equipment to communicate with the forest using light and sound. Representing two different sides of a spectrum with a common goal, Zach and Olivia will stop at nothing from getting what they want. What makes the film such an effective horror is the shifting dynamics between all four characters. As Martin and Alma struggle to find their way, allegiances begin to change and their hallucinations begin to break them away from reality which makes the forest seem like it is in an entirely different world. Although there are some very gory moments, it doesn’t feel like a horror in the traditional sense but the best thing about Wheatley’s films is to expect the unexpected.

Another frequent collaborator who Wheatley recruited for this film is composer Clint Mansell who knocks it out the park with his simply yet deeply effective score. Like the film, the score jumps in tone and music style to reflect the unpredictability while also clearly being influenced by nature and incorporating the sounds of the forest into the music. The music in the film almost becomes the voice of the forest with the chaotic sounds of disruption juxtaposing with gentler pieces. The forest can equally be viewed as a character in the film and this is enhanced through the brilliant score.

Overall, In the Earth is an incredibly sensory film that feels tight and fantastically paced. By focusing on a small number of characters, Wheatley allows us to become invested and gives plenty of characterisation without making it seem unnatural. What Wheatley does so well is making us feel comfortable in thinking the film is going to go in a certain direction before completely blindsiding us into an entirely different scenario. His ability to merge genres and explore an array of fascinating subjects helps to create films that are completely unique and interpretative which makes the viewing experience individual to the audience.

What did you think of In the Earth? Let me know in the comments below!

In the Earth is available to watch to cinemas!

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The Father (2020)

Florian Zeller’s directorial feature debut The Father was undoubtedly subject to a lot of critical and commercial praise and emerged as a favourite among many critic’s Best Film lists going into the Oscars. Starring Anthony Hopkins as Anthony, a father who is suffering with dementia, the film follows his deterioration into memory loss and despair as other characters begin to change actors and the setting begins to change. It is a deeply harrowing film that weaves feelings of thriller into the dramatic elements of the film. With great performances all round, especially from Hopkins and Olivia Colman who plays his daughter, Anne, The Father was a regular mainstay on the awards circuit this year, receiving six Academy Award nominations and winning two with Zeller and Christopher Hampton winning Best Adapted Screenplay and Hopkins receiving the Best Actor gong in a shock win.

Zeller has been a prominent playwright winning many prestigious awards in France. The Father marks his directorial debut and its script is based on his play. What makes the film so effective is how well Zeller’s direction allows the flat to become a character in itself. As we become familiarised with every room and corridor in the flat, we begin to see the changes that Anthony notices to the point where the film plays as a thriller. Although The Father is not a horror in the traditional sense of the genre, there is something deeply horrific and disturbing about watching Anthony’s world and sense of self crumble as everything becomes more distorted and confused. The way that the script is paced and structured allows for this confusion and deterioration to be carried off successfully as scenes appear to overlap and the same dialogue occurs in different flats with different actors playing the same role. The only consistent aspect of the whole film is Hopkins playing Anthony. Everything else from the plot to the characters and the setting is subject to changes to highlight the spiral into confusion.

Hopkins’ win at the Academy Awards this year was one of the most shocking results as it had seemed that the late Chadwick Boseman was the favourite to win for his performance in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom. However, the competition in the Best Actor race was incredibly strong and both Hopkins and Boseman gave fantastic performances. Although seeing Boseman win would have been a lovely tribute on what was a life cut tragically short, Hopkins’ achievement in The Father shouldn’t be dismissed or overlooked. There is a reason why Hopkins is often referred to as the best actor working today and it is his ability to truly become the character and his fearless approach. The character of Anthony is extremely confident in himself at the beginning but we see his many layers begin to peel away as his struggles come to light and his concept of time and self begin to dissipate. Hopkins’ ability to shift the mood with the slight change of voice or a minor physical action carries the film and lifts it from being a play performed onscreen to a cinematic experience. It’s testament to Hopkins’ career that his role in The Father is being deemed one of his best considering the calibre of his actor.

In support, we have the extremely lovable Olivia Colman playing Anthony’s daughter, Anne. Colman is always a welcome presence in any film and The Father is no exception. If you’re going to have an actor playing with someone like Anthony Hopkins, you need to make sure they can match his calibre and Colman is one of the best actresses working today and is perfect casting. Coming off her Oscar winning turn in The Favourite, Colman is phenomenal as Anne, the tortured second daughter who lives in the shadow of her deceased sister, Lucy (Imogen Poots) and having to listen to her father talk to people about how Lucy is his favourite daughter. Where Anthony is seemingly happy and content at the start of the film, Anne is the opposite. Having sacrificed the happiness of her life to look after her father, Anne’s partner, Paul receives a job offer in Paris and wants her to join him. This is the perfect opportunity for Anne to begin to live her life and step out of the shadow of her family. Colman received a slew of award nominations including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination which was great to see because she really holds her own and proves to be a stellar screen partner against Hopkins.

Composer Ludovico Einaudi has had a brilliant year as he helped bring life to Chloe Zhao’s beautiful Best Picture winner, Nomadland as well as The Father. It’s incredible how different the scores are and yet are full of Einaudi signatures that help to bring his mark to the film. The score for The Father is gentle and intense at the same time and feels like a perfect mesh between drama and thriller without being over the top or overwhelming the scenes. It’s the subtly that makes the music a perfect undercurrent that propels the scenes forward and brings those confusions to light. The music in the final scene, particularly, is stunning and it is a real shame that Einaudi didn’t receive any nomination for his efforts for either film at the Academy Awards as that would have been well deserved.

What The Father does so well in this cinematic adaptation is its ability to elevate itself from a stage production onscreen thanks to the use of the direction and performances. With a stellar script that bends all of the rules, The Father is not an easy watch by any means but it is by far one of the best films to come out of this awards season. Boasting fantastic performances by Hopkins and Colman, it may not have all of the bells and whistles that come with a lot of big blockbuster films but like Nomadland, The Father thrives in its simplicity and allows the script and characters to help bring the drama to life.

What did you think of The Father? Let me know in the comments below!

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Minari (2020)

One film that has received unanimous praise is Lee Isaac Chung’s beautiful drama, Minari. Starring Steven Yeun as Jacob, the patriarch of the Yi family who have immigrated to America from Korea. Having previously lived in California with wife, Monica (Han Ye-ri), daughter, Anne (Noel Kate Cho) and son, David (Alan Kim), the family moves to rural Arkansas where Jacob hopes to build a farm full of Korean fruit and vegetables for vendors in Dallas. Having to balance his dream to be a successful farmer with the dramas of family life, especially the arrival of his mother-in-law, Soon-ja (Youn Yuh-jung) and the family’s identity as Koreans living in America. Nominated for six Academy Awards and winning one for Best Supporting Actress for Youn Yuh-jung’s stunning performance, Minari landed on many critic’s best film list and it’s easy to see why. 

What Minari does so well is capture that struggle of the American Dream. The Yi family literally and figuratively want to own their small slice of paradise and Steven’s relentless pursuit and determination allows us to see the ups and downs of the struggle. Coinciding with the additional subject of the family being Korean immigrants, there are undertones of racism in the exchanges that they have with their local, predominantly white, church, especially where the children who don’t fully understand are concerned. We see the film through both adult and children’s eyes and are able to get a fully rounded view of the experience. Chung’s screenplay feels deeply personal and it is clear in his direction that this is a subject that he is extremely passionate about. The merging of American and Korean culture is mixed together to create this wonderful film that shows appreciation for the little things in life rather than aiming for the stars. 

Since leaving TV’s The Walking Dead, it’s been great to see Yeun starring in lots of interesting films, including Sorry to Both You. However, his performance in Minari has cemented him as a truly Hollywood leading man. Jacob is a deeply flawed character, often putting his American dream before his wife and children’s needs but he does have his family’s interests at heart. Yeun is perfectly cast as Jacob in what is his most dramatic and challenging role to date. Feeling the weight of the family on his shoulders, Jacob works tirelessly to provide for his family as well as securing their future prospects as well. What Yeun does so well is show the resilience of the character as well as that quick change as he shares precious moments with his children, especially David. Well deserving of his Oscar nomination, Yeun has already shown us his ability to act in a variety of genres and mediums showcasing a huge emotional range and it feels as though his performance in Minari is a fine combination of him performing at his very best.

In support, Youn Yuh-jung brings an Oscar winning performance as Soon-ja, the family grandma in what can only be described as a wonderful turn. Youn has been an established name in Korea where she has pulled off decades of phenomenal performances after the other. It’s great to see that success thrust into the global spotlight and even better that the film industry has bestowed her with a slew of major awards. Soon-ja is a character who soon glues the family together, causing friction initially, especially with David as he doesn’t want to embrace his Korean heritage. However, the two soon share an inseparable bond and it is an absolute delight to watch. Soon-ja comes into the film a little while in so we are able to see how her arrival completely shifts the family dynamic. 

One aspect of the film that has been getting a lot of attention is the score, composed by Emile Mosseri which was well deserving of the praise and award nominations it received. Bringing a calmness to the film, the score is delicate and classical in sound whilst also managing not to deter from the action happening on screen. Mosseri’s piano based music feels melancholy at times, especially during scenes in which it seems that Jacob’s dream is out of his hands but there are also moments when it feels like the catalyst for bonding such as the moment when Soon-ja shows David where to grow the minari. 

Overall, Minari is one of the most fulfilling films to come out of this awards season. Whether you’re admiring Chung’s impeccable screenplay and direction or blown away by the stellar performances from the cast, Minari is guaranteed to exceed your expectations. It may not have the bells and whistles that other films have but its humility and minimalism allows the characterisation to take centre stage and is sure to leave you stunned and captivated long after the credits roll. A truly stunning achievement and hopefully marks even more incredible films in the pipeline for Chung. 

What did you think of Minari? Let me know in the comments below!

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Nomadland (2020)

Nomadland has become the ultimate frontrunner this awards season and it’s easy to see why. Writer and director Chloe Zhao’s adaptation of the 2007 nonfiction book, Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century by Jessica Bruder has swept all the major awards this awards season and is more than likely to repeat its success again at the Oscars this Sunday. The film follows Fern (Frances McDormand), a woman who decides to lead a nomad life following the closure of her town and the death of her husband.

Chloe Zhao’s work on this film is absolutely stunning and impeccable. Working as the film’s co-producer director, writer and editor is a clear indicator of her passion for the project and it shows. From the flawless script to the smooth editing, watching Nomadland feels like an immersive experience as though you are going on these journeys with Fern. Zhao has received nominations for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Editing with the majority of these categories locked which will make her the second female winner of the Best Director award at the Oscars.

Just when you think Frances McDormand has shown all of her range, she swoops in with another tour de force performance. Coming off the back of her Oscar winning turn in Martin McDonagh’s 2017 film Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, McDormand shines again as Fern, a nomad who is trying to find purpose in her life following the death of her husband. Adamant that she is “houseless” rather than homeless, Fern travels the States meeting a lot of new and familiar faces along the way. What McDormand always does so well is bringing an authenticity and depth to her characters in a way where she makes it look effortless yet impactful. Whether Fern is warming herself up in her van, bidding a friend farewell or reciting a Shakespeare sonnet, McDormand takes us through a whole range of emotions whilst giving an incredibly controlled and grounded performance.

It is impossible to discuss Nomadland without talking about the incredible cinematography by Joshua James Richards. Taking advantage of the nature surrounding Fern’s journeys, Richards’ work is so emotive and strikes a chord with the simple panning of a sunset behind the mountains. It may seem simple on the surface but the way it is done and the mastery and control in how the emotions in the film are conveyed make this a beautifully impressionist piece.

Another highlight for me that hasn’t been as widely discussed is the score. Composed by Ludovico Einaudi, the score feels beautifully classical while also helping to bring forward the emotions we see onscreen. Just as the cinematography allows the landscape to become personified, so does the music. The scene in which Fern goes to a large gathering during the Spring months and meets fellow nomads there is a beautiful long shot that is lifted by a gorgeously soft piece of music that perfectly captures the wonder of the lifestyle. The music never tries to dominate the events happening onscreen but simply helps to heighten and intensify those emotions.

What makes Nomadland work so well is its simplicity. Zhao shows that you don’t have to bring in all the bells and whistles to make the best picture. Nomadland has all the makings of a great modern classic in its relevance and beauty. The film’s ability to bring up a whirlwind of emotions through scenic camerawork is a mark of Zhao’s talent as a visionary. This is very much a labour of love and one that begs for revisiting time and time again thanks to its rewarding visuals and emotive performances where the landscape plays a key part. Whether you view this film as a take on capitalism, environmentalism or a character study, there is much to be gained from the Nomadland viewing experience.

What did you think of Nomadland? Let me know in the comments below!

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BFI Flare Festival 2021: Tove

Another film that I was especially keen to watch at this year’s BFI Flare Festival was Tove, a biopic about Tove Jansson who is known as the creator, author and illustrator of the Moomin book series. Directed by Zaida Bergroth from a screenplay, written by Eeva Putro, the film follows Tove (Alma Pöysti) and her life before and during her success as an artist. Her turbulent career as a traditional artist and her reluctance to follow in her father’s footsteps brings in a lot of initial problems. A chance encounter with aristocratic theatre director Vivica Bandler (Krista Kosonen) at a gallery opening sparked a love affair between the two women and a friendship that would last through their lifetime. Tove was entered by Finland for the Best International Film Award at the upcoming Academy Awards but sadly did not make the shortlist. This is such a shame as it is a very strong film that deserves to have a wide audience.

Zaida Bergroth’s direction is brilliantly as we become immersed into Jansson’s world at the end of the Second World War. With sole focus on Jansson, there are no scenes in which she doesn’t grace the screen ensuring that the audience really is seeing the world through her eyes. The screenplay by Putro is beautifully paced and gives an in depth glance into one of Finland’s famous figures. Tove is a film that doesn’t force the events to happen to its protagonist but simply let them happen naturally as the film unfolds. Feeling natural and authentic, the minimalistic approach has sprinkles of absurd moments such as the first moment of the film where we see Tove dancing to jazz music by herself. This film paints the perfect picture of an author who has inspired and captivated many throughout the world.

Alma Pöysti’s performance as Jansson is fantastic and reminded me a lot of Marion Cotillard’s performance as Edith Piaf in La Vie en Rose in that she drives the film and elevates the whole experience. Pöysti is captivating from the very first second you see her onscreen to the last thanks to her layered characterisation that showcases her inner conflicts with both her art and personal life. There is no doubt that Jansson was most comfortable when able to express herself how she wants and so she surrounds herself with the people and art that are going to allow her to do this. Blasting jazz music and working tirelessly on her Moomin universe, Jansson seemed to be an otherworldly creature and Pöysti pulls this off. Pöysti doesn’t overplay the character nor does she force the emotions to come to the surface. What makes her performance so special and unique to watch

Krista Kosonen is great in support as Vivica Bandler, the woman who stole Jansson’s heart. Initially paying for Tove’s services to design a party invitation, the relationship between the two women quickly evolves to a romance that becomes turbulent over the years. Kosonen is a great onscreen partner for Pöysti and the scenes between them are filled with tension and chemistry. Whereas Tove is more introverted and working endlessly on being accepted by the City as a certified artist, Vivica is extroverted and confident in herself. Initiating the relationship with Jansson, Bandler’s portrayal is one of manipulation and mixed signals as Jansson doesn’t know what to expect when she next sees her. Kosonen portrays Bandler as hard to read and unpredictable and the status of their relationship propels the film’s events forward as they work together on adapting the Moomins for the stage.

One thing that stood out to me in this film was the score and soundtrack. The original score composed by Matti Bye is beautiful and unpredictable and reminded me a lot of Jonny Greenwood’s score for Phantom Thread. Bye’s score works so well as it reflects the turbulence and conflict Tove is feeling and rises it to the surface. The classical sound contrasts with the soundtrack choices which contains a lot of jazz music. This chaotic mix of classical and jazz only serves to highlight Jansson’s own position as a child of prominent, traditional artists whilst also remaining progressive in her style and refusing to conform who live to the expectations set out for her.

Overall, Tove is an exceptional film that does a great job of showing Tove’s struggle to be seen in an industry that is dominated by men that also rely on the traditional aesthetics. Tove is often known for her work on the Moomins and while this aspect is shown in the film, the central focus relies on Tove as a person first. Pöysti’s performance is fantastic and should be discussed widely as it is a true tour de force. She becomes Jansson and pulls it off with ease that we forget we are even watching a biopic.

Tove is showing at this year’s BFI Flare Festival.