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The Lost Daughter (2021)

One of the big favourites to come out of the 2021 festival season was Maggie Gyllenhaal’s directorial debut, The Lost Daughter. The film follows Leda Caruso (Olivia Colman), a college professor who has ventured to Greece in order to finish her current project. Whilst there, she encounters Nina (Dakota Johnson), a young mother who has come to the resort with her large family, who struggles to deal with the pressures of motherhood and what is expected of her in the role of mother and wife. The film is an intricate look into what it means to be a woman and the pressures that society puts on women. As Leda reflects on her own life, which we see in flashbacks with Young Leda (Jessie Buckley) and the decisions she has made over the years, the film’s dynamic shifts between drama and thriller as Leda begins to become more involved in Nina’s life and finds herself in a compromised situation.

The film is directed by Maggie Gyllenhaal in her debut which she also wrote, with the script based on the novel of the same name by Elena Ferrante. From a technical standpoint, this film is beautifully made with captivating direction from Gyllenhaal, while the screenplay unfolds slowly, so we get to see what lies under Leda’s surface. The film starts in the present day as Leda stumbles on the beach at night and lies unconscious at the water edge before going into a flashback and showing the events that have led to this. Gyllenhaal has a brilliant understanding of the character, and the way that she conveys Leda’s struggles adds plenty of intensity that elevates this film into one that feels threatening and uncomfortable at times. As Leda becomes more involved in Nina’s life to the point where it becomes obsessive, she begins to become reflective and contemplates on her life while the current situation spirals out of control.

Olivia Colman is one of the best actresses working at the moment, and The Lost Daughter showcases her range and her ability to lead a character-driven film. Her performance as Leda is not only one of the best performances of the year and guaranteed to get her a slew of award nominations. The character of Leda is brilliantly written, and Colman proves to be fantastic casting. Colman’s Leda is an accumulation of the decisions that we see through the flashback scenes, so her performance feels more rewarding the more we learn about the character. Colman’s performance is nuanced and makes this film as brilliant as it is. We may not understand why Leda does certain things and why she chooses to do them, but it is this unpredictability that makes The Lost Daughter such a gripping film from beginning to end.

The film revolves around Leda and her life leading up to the present day and beautifully merges flashbacks that show her journey and success. Playing Young Leda is Jessie Buckley, another actress who has risen up the ranks in recent years and another example of perfect casting. Young Leda’s life is inundated with chaos as she tries to juggle her studies with caring for her young daughters, Bianca and Martha, meaning that Buckley’s performance is more expressive as we see the physical and mental strain that her life has taken. Leda’s relationship with her young daughters is highly turbulent, and she begins to enjoy the time she gets to spend away from them, eventually leaving them to pursue her academic career. Buckley’s performance complements Colman’s perfectly as they capture Leda’s personality flawlessly in a way that feels seamless.

Dakota Johnson plays Nina in a role that may be small but has a huge impact on the film. Marking a career best for Johnson, Nina is a woman who struggles between living a life that she wants and the one that is expected of her by her family and society at whole. Nina is on holiday with her daughter, Elena, and family, while her husband flits in and out due to work. When Elena goes missing, things become chaotic and Nina begins to doubt her role as a mother. After Leda finds Elena and returns her, Nina becomes indebted to Leda and wants to get to know her, but is kept at arm’s length. When we see Nina, it is usually from Leda’s standpoint as an observer, as we see her struggle to be a good mother and wife. Johnson really excels in her final scene, in which she confronts Leda as the latter admits that she stole Elena’s doll. What Johnson does excellently in the film is put across Nina’s inexperience and her desire to find control of her own life rather than having others control it.

One of the most striking elements of The Lost Daughter is Dickon Hinchliffe’s score, which has a blues sound to it. The opening track “Leda” is a wonderfully dynamic piece that thrusts the audience into the location and escapism of the film. Leda has gone to Greece to finish her work and relax, and this track perfectly accompanies this. What Hinchliffe manages to capture is Leda’s wonderment and the freedom she has, which is then contrasted with quieter pieces that are more drawn out during the flashbacks to capture how Leda is trapped in a life that was expected of her but one that she doesn’t really want. The contrast between musical styles is a great way of portraying the many sides of Leda’s personality, and accompanies her journey perfectly.

The Lost Daughter is a masterclass in subtlety. It doesn’t need to have bells and whistles to show off the craftsmanship of the script and direction, while providing stellar performances all around, especially from Colman. It’s an intricate character study following Leda’s life and the sacrifices she has made to get where she is while also drawing parallels with Nina. The slow pace of the film works beautifully as it goes hand in hand with the vacation aspect. What is really fantastic about The Lost Daughter is that it subtly plays with the thriller tone, without actually exposing any threat, but we feel Leda’s fear. Maggie Gyllenhaal absolutely hit it out of the park with her debut, and it’s exciting to see what she does next.

What did you think of The Lost Daughter? Let me know in the comments below!

The Lost Daughter is available to stream on Netflix now!

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One Night in Miami (2020)

One of my biggest regrets of London Film Festival was that I accidentally missed the showing of Regina King’s directorial debut, One Night in Miami. Quickly becoming one of the most exciting films tonlook out for this awards season, the film follows the integral meeting that took place between boxer Cassius Clay (Eli Goree), activist Malcolm X (Kingsley Ben-Adir), football player Jim Brown (Aldis Hodge) and musician Sam Cooke (Leslie Odom Jr.) on the night that Clay became World Champion and leads up to the announcement that he is converting to Islam. Based on the play of the same name written by Kemp Powers, who also wrote the screenplay, One Night in Miami is fully engaging and beautifully shot. In an awards season that is dominated by films directed by women, King stands out as she brings a unique perspective to a film that is heavily dominated by men.

As the film is based on a play, it could have easily slipped into the trap of coming across too “stagey” and over the top. However, Powers did a brilliant job of adapting his script in a way where the location changes and long conversations feel completely natural and brings an authentic pace to the film that doesn’t feel jarring at all. Mixed with King’s ability to weave in the different backstories flawlessly, One Night in Miami tells its story effectively without patronising or spoon feeding the audience. We soon find as the film goes on just how complex each individual’s life is and how their own struggles reflect that of other African-Americans during that time as well as their power and influence to inspire change.

In the lead as activist Malcolm X, Kingsley Ben-Adir is absolutely astonishing. By far one of the most exciting breakouts of this awards season, Ben-Adir perfectly captures Malcolm’s strength and resilience that is often associated with Malcolm whilst also adding in the fearful side as we see Malcolm as a family man who is scared for his own wellbeing and mortality as he grows more paranoid of the FBI and the Nation of Islam. Naturally, Malcolm is the instigator of many conversations and arguments that occur in the film simply because he wants his friends to use their platforms to speak up about racial equality. Of course, this isn’t the first time Malcolm X has been brought to the big screen with the most notable performance coming from Denzel Washington in Spike Lee’s 1992 film, Malcolm X but Ben-Adir holds his own and shows that he is definitely a star on the rise.

In support we have Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge and Leslie Odom Jr. as Cassius Clay, Jim Brown and Sam Cooke. Each man a pioneer in their respective field through the worlds of sport and art, Malcolm invites his friends round to discuss the opportunities they have to promote racial equality thanks to the public platform they have. Every actor in this film pulls more than their weight and deliver performances that stay with you long after the film is over but the highlight in support has to be from Leslie Odom Jr. who shines as the conflicted musician Sam Cooke. Cooke is a successful musician who makes his own money and chooses to make music that caters to both black and white people because it makes him rich and allows him to be his own boss. After hearing Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”, he is inspired to write his own song about racial injustice and the result is “A Change is Gonna Come”. To say that Odom Jr. is the perfect choice for the role is an understatement. He captures Cooke’s personality brilliantly and his voice is spot on, bringing out the passion and love Cooke has for music. It should also be noted by Odom Jr’s performance of the original song “Speak Now” which plays during the ending credits is just as beautiful as the film and I hope it receives an Academy Award come Oscars Night.

Overall, One Night in Miami is a standout among othet directorial debuts by actors because of its simplicity. King has created a film that physically is fairly still but there are a lot of moving pictures as loyalty is questioned and tensions rise. It’ll be excited where her directorial career will take her to next but right now, this film is definitely an important conversation piece that easily holds its own against the heavy hitters that boast extortionate budgets. King will no doubt be amongst the Best Director nominees when it comes to the Academy Awards and deservedly so.

What did you think of One Night in Miami? Let me know in the comments below!

One Night in Miami is available to stream on Amazon Prime now!

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Steve McQueen: Film Ranking

One of the most revolutionary film directors to emerge this century so far is Steve McQueen. A Turner Prize winning artist who has turned his attention to feature films, McQueen’s realistic and fearless approach to exploring serious topics such as domestic abuse and slavery as well as taboo subjects such as sex addiction. When it comes to mcQueen, nothing is off limits and he isn’t afraid to expose the realities of the film’s subjects. He is also the first black filmmaker to win the Acaemy Award for Best Picture for 12 Years a Slave. I also think he should have been rewarded the Best Director Oscar as well although Alfonso Cuarón did a great job with Gravity.

Given the current landscape, I think it is now more important than ever to highlight the talent and calibre that people of colour bring to the film industry. The film industry is so important when it comes to representation and sadly, it just isn’t where it should be. Film is a fantastic medium to express personal stories, provide escapism and bring relevant topics and subjects to the forefront as point of discussion. I thought it best to take a look into McQueen’s amazing filmography and do a ranking of his films. There are only four films but each one is a standout in their own right so as usual, it will prove to be a challenge.

Here are my mini reviews for each McQueen film follows by the ranking:

Hunger (2008)
McQueen’s feature debut stars Michael Fassbender as IRA protestor, Bobby Sands, who takes part in a hunger and no-wash strike. This is a fantastic debut for McQueen and deservedly won him a BAFTA for Special Achievement by a British Director, Writer or Producer for their First Feature Film. We watch as Sands figuratively and literally begins to fade away as he becomes the symbol for the strike. McQueen doesn’t hide the dirtiness and the discomfort in watching Sands lose the majority of his weight to the point where he can’t function. Technically, the film appears simple but it is comprised of many brilliant shots, one in particular being a 17 minute non-stop conversation between Sands and Father Moran (Liam Cunningham). By bringing a minimalist and realistic angle to the film, it actually exemplifies the horrors of the strike. Hunger put both McQueen and Fassbender on the map and it made way for the former’s unapologetic point of view approach to filmmaking.

Shame (2011)
For his second feature, McQueen reunites with Fassbender who plays Brandon Sulliven, a business executive who has an addiction to sex. Much like Hunger, McQueen does not flinch away from the realities that sex addiction has. There is nudity, both male and female, in abundance as well as underlying issues of family conflict and self-harm. This is not a film to be watched lightly as it is even more uncomfortable than its predecessor but it talks about a topic that people consider taboo. It also explores classism and the idea of the untouchable rich white male. During his usual work day, Brandon religiously watched pornography on his computer and when this is discovered, it is automatically assumed that his intern is the one who has been downloading and watching it. The idea that someone like Brandon couldn’t be associated with sex addiction is an idea that McQueen rejects in Shame. Brandon surrounds himself with sex to avoid the fact that he is lonely and unfulfilled.

12 Years a Slave (2013)
The film that propelled McQueen to the major awards circuit, 12 Years a Slave is possibly the most explicit and “real” feature film about slavery in mainstream cinema. Based on the memoir of the name same by Solomon Northup, a New-york born black man who was kidnapped and sold as a slave in Louisiana. Northup is played by Chiwetel Ejiofor with Lupita Nyongo’o as fellow slave Patsey and Fassbender in his third McQueen film as slave owner Edwin Epps. It’s a star-studded cast but what McQueen does so well is focus so much on the characters and their development that the audience forgets which actors they are watching and it becomes almost documentary like. McQueen does not hold back on the brutality that the slaves face and it goes beyond daily beatings as we see Epps rape Patsey and Epps’ wife feel resentment for Patsey rather than her husband. It’s a film that demands conversation and McQueen refuses to allow the film to be whitewashed or edited to appeal to white audiences in the way that films such as Song of the South does.

Widows (2018)
The latest feature film released by McQueen is an amazing tour de force starring Viola Davis as Veronica, a woman recently widowed after her bank robber husband, Harry (Liam Neeson) and his cohorts are killed when their car blows up. Veronica along with the other widows of the men who died must work together to get some money that is owed to a crime boss. The team comprises of Veronica, Linda (Michelle Rodriguez), Alice (Elizabeth Debicki) and Belle (Cynthia Erivo) and it’s so empowering watching such a huge film led by women and more importantly such a diverse cast of women. Anyone who claims that women cannot lead a film because it doesn’t bring in money is mistaken as the film was a critical and commercial success. What makes the film so engaging is how well-rounded each of the women are. We get a grip of their backgrounds in a few scenes and yet the audience understands their story and motivations to get the money. Even when Belle, who wasn’t one of the original widows is brought into the plot, is introduced, her backstory as both a beautician and babysitter is made clear highlighting her struggling financial position.

Although it is not the longest filmography, McQueen has proven why he is one of the most exciting filmmakers working today. I have included discussions of each of the films above when talking about Michael Fassbender and Viola Davis’ best roles which you can read here and here, respectively. I think that only demonstrates McQueen’s talent as director that he is able to create career-best films for his stars. His ability to create characters that are well-rounded is flawless and he has only demonstrated improvement as we go from a single standout performance in Hunger to four equally developed characters in Widows where he allows women to take the lead.

Here is my ranking of McQueen’s film:

1) 12 Years a Slave (2013)

2) Widows (2018)

3) Hunger (2008)

4) Shame (2011)

Do you agree with my ranking? Which McQueen film is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!

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Moonlight (2016)

One of the best Best Picture winners in Oscar history, Barry Jenkins’ coming of age tale follows Chiron, a young black man coming to terms with his homosexuality through three key stages in his life. Split into three segments: Little (Alex Hibbert), Chiron (Ashton Sanders) and Black (Trevante Rhodes), we follow Chiron’s ascendence from bullied child to a successful drug dealer. Sadly, the infamous confusion between the true winner of the Best Picture award when La La Land was wrongly announced. Moonlight’s win was monumental for being the first film to openly discuss themes of homosexuality as well as featuring a predominantly black cast. Aside from its record-breaking and importance in film history, it holds merit as a captivating piece of cinema with innovative direction, emotionally charged writing and characters that hold influence for the entirety of the film despite limited screen time. This is a film that will be remembered for the ages.

It’s incredible that this is Barry Jenkins’ debut feature. It is one of the best debuts in film history and caused a lot of hype going into awards season. Jenkins’ vision comes across fantastically by presenting Chiron as an outsider in his own community. This is important because Chiron’s story is ultimately about being in a minority within a minority (gay within the black community). Moonlight is made up of shorter scenes that give us a glimpse into Chiron’s life. Following Chiron limits our view of the world at large but we still get the struggles across as we see him attending high school and being badly bullied. Jenkins doesn’t feel the need to explain a character’s absence and allows this to come out naturally in the script. Jenkins co-wrote the play with Tarell Alvin McCraney based on the latter’s unperformed play, In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue. Together they reflected on their upbringings in Miami and were able to apply their own experiences into the script to ensure that it was as real and human as can be. Because of the authenticity and the knowledge of the area and its people, Moonlight doesn’t fall into the trap of including stereotypes that are often seen in films.

The cast all do a superb job of telling Chiron’s story, particularly Mahershala Ali as Juan, a drug dealer who takes Chiron under his wing at a young age. Juan is living with his girlfriend Teresa (Janelle Monae) and the two act as surrogate parents as Chiron’s mother becomes more abusive and neglectful. Juan subverts the tropes that drug dealers are given in film. He is wise, thoughtful and considerate. More importantly, he is sensitive and completely understanding Chiron’s situation almost immediately. Despite only featuring in the first part of the film before his untimely death, Juan’s presence is felt through the film. Ali’s performance is one of tenderness and paternity. What also comes across is Juan’s confidence in himself and his identity. Jenkins is subverting stereotypes and showing a perspective that is needed and long overdue.

The score by Nicholas Britell is among the best of the century so far. The soundtrack is brilliant mix of rap, classical excerpts from composers such as Mozart and original music. The original music is truly stunning with beautiful use of single violin solos to exemplify Chiron’s loneliness. What Britell does is give a separate theme for the three Chirons we see in the film. The themes aren’t distinctly different but feel like an evolution through the film until we get to Black’s theme much like Chiron’s development and understanding of his own self. At times it feels as if the music reflects Chiron himself in the specific scenes as the pace quickens in moments of adrenaline and then eases off in moments of relaxation. Chiron and the music go hand in hand making the music an entire experience through Chiron’s eyes.

Moonlight is a film that stays with you and one that is difficult to forget. It doesn’t shy away from showing the brutality of modern society and the struggles that minorities face. Jenkins solidified himself as one to watch with this film and followed it up with the excellent If Beale Street Could Talk. Moonlight is truly in a league of its own and has brought a new voice to cinema that is needed and valid. Scenes in which Chiron is rejected by his own mother (Naomie Harris), an abusive drug-addict, are revealed bit by bit as they coincide with Chiron’s own understanding of the situation. As his mother uses homophobic slurs against him, Chiron too becomes accustomed to that way of thinking and distances himself from his desires as an adult. Moonlight is one of those films that you can watch time and time again and find something to admire while reaping in the rewards of this cinematic masterpiece. It’s not often when smaller films are exposed to high levels of publicity but Moonlight thoroughly deserves it and is such an important film to note in the way of diversity in its cast and crew, providing a new perspective and a new wave of films that make way for different cultures told by those from those cultures.

What do you think about Moonlight? Let me know in the comments below!

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Paul Thomas Anderson: Film Ranking

Paul Thomas Anderson is known for his experimental and fearless quest into exploring characters in ways that are unflinching and at times, uncomfortable.

With the exception of last place (I really struggle with the age-gap in the relationship), I’ve watched these films multiple times and some of them are among my favourite films of all time.

Here’s my ranking for the filmography of Paul Thomas Anderson:

  1. The Master (2012)
  2. There Will Be Blood (2007)
  3. One Battle After Another (2025)
  4. Boogie Nights (1997)
  5. Phantom Thread (2017)
  6. Magnolia (1999)
  7. Inherent Vice (2014)
  8. Punch-Drunk Love (2002)
  9. Hard Eight (1996)
  10. Licorice Pizza (2021)

Which PTA film is your favourite film? Let me know in the comments below!