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The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020)

One of the most anticipated films of this upcoming awards season, The Trial of the Chicago 7 is the new film written and directed by Aaron Sorkin. Following the trial of eight men with varying backgrounds who organise protests at the Democratic National Convention to end the Vietnam War. Featuring an all-star cast including Eddie Redmayne, Mark Rylance and Sacha Baron Cohen, The Trial of the Chicago 7 is a major event of a film showing that issues that occurred in the 1960s are just as relevant today during a tumultuous year. Considering Sorkin’s previous filmography, it is no surprise that he would be at the helm of a film that showcases the miscarriages of justice and he is the perfect person to do so. Netflix are going to be pushing this film hard for awards season and it’s easy to see why as the cast and crew on paper is enough to entice an audience alone.

As expected, Sorkin’s screenplay is intense and atmospheric, perfectly creating the societal chaos from the first few minutes. The set-up is also unexpected as we are introduced to the characters and then goes straight to the court case, skipping the actual demonstration initially. The first demonstration is interwoven bit by bit during the trial as the facts and fiction are spouted in court. The demonstration and riot itself is brilliantly directed providing a midpoint climax that makes use of the tension built up in the first half of the film. Sorkin’s use of real footage of the riot coinciding with the film’s scenes showcases the discomfort and conflict. There is also an unflinching fearlessness in Sorkin’s approach to the riot. The second half then explores the second riot which sees the main group, sans Bobby, trapped and beaten by members of the police who removed their name badges so they could not be identified.

The performances are all reliable as to be expected from a cast of this calibre. Although the cast are all being pushed for Supporting awards this awards season, I would argue that Sacha Baron Cohen and Eddie Redmayne could be considered the leads given their screen time and characterisation. Both do a superb job in roles that I haven’t seen from either before. I was particularly impressed by Sacha Baron Cohen who has been having a stellar year. Playing hippie activist, Abbie Hoffman, Baron Cohen is able to channel his usual humour and wit while equally showcasing a more dramatic range that is really impressive. Redmayne on the other hand pulls off a great American accent as up and coming activist, Tom Hayden, who is President of the Student for a Democratic Society. His final scene in which he reads the names of the fallen soldiers since the trial began is

In the more traditional supporting roles we see the other members of the eight as well as the lawyers of both the defense and prosecution. In this category, one major standout for me was Yahya Abdul-Mateen II as Black Panther Chairman, Bobby Seale. Seale is constantly ignored and belittled by the court resulting in a scene where he is literally gagged and chained to his seat in an extremely upsetting scene. Abdul-Mateen’s performance is small but hugely significant and he commands every scene he is in. It would also be a catastrophe if I didn’t mention the fantastic turn by Mark Rylance as Defense Counsel, William Kunstler. Rylance can always be counted on to bring flawless performances but he truly excels in this. I wouldn’t be surprised to see his name on the nominee lists come awards season.

Naturally, I had high expectations for The Trial of the Chicago 7 and they were met with ease. Sorkin brings out his strongest writing since The Social Network and does a brilliant job with the direction as well. The fact that he is able to give a good amount of characterisation to the eight men that makes them distinct and identifiable is a true testament to his skill as a writer. I think Sorkin’s passion and intricate research into the case really comes to light and he manages to condense a lot of information into a 130 minute film in a way that is engaging and not overwhelming at the same time

What did you think of The Trial of the Chicago 7? Let me know in the comments below!

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London Film Festival 2020: Roundup

With London Film Festival concluding today and all of my reviews done and dusted, I thought I would write this post to roundup my experience. Being my first film festival, I was so excited to be apart of something I have been a fan of for years. Looking at the lineup, it seemed that there were four major films: Steve McQueen’s Mangrove, Chloe Zhao’s Nomadland, Pete Docter’s Soul and Francis Lee’s Ammonite and I was determined to see at least two of these. Luckily I was able to see Mangrove and Ammonite on the screenings but sadly wasn’t successful in the ballot to see Nomadland and I don’t live in London to see Soul. However, I was thrilled with all the films I watched. I decided that my target was to watch 10 films and make them as varied as I could. In total, I watched 12 films and this includes documentaries, shorts, animation, drama, horror, foreign language, etc. There wasn’t one film that disappointed me and many standouts that I hope go on to receive award recognition and open new doors to create more films.

Overall, what stood out to me was the quality of the writing in the films I watched which was absolutely fantastic. The creativity and originality of the films I watched shows that the industry isn’t failing and there is room for films that push boundaries. From adaptations to original pieces, each film was so distinctive and unique that I was so pleased with how many well-rounded characters there were.

I thought it would be fun to come up with my personal winners from the Festival from the films I watched. As I previously said, there were no disappointments so this will be tricky. I have also added a special Shoutout category because the winner of this gave two brilliant performances and has clearly had a stellar year. I wanted to recognise this with their own special category.

Here are the Smaller Pictures Winners of London Film Festival:

Best Picture – Wolfwalkers

Best Director – Tomm Moore and Ross Stewart for Wolfwalkers

Best Leading Actor – Riz Ahmed for Mogul Mowgli

Best Leading Actress – Tilda Swinton for The Human Voice

Best Supporting Actor – Fazlur Rahman Babu for The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Best Supporting Actress – Letitia Wright for Mangrove

Best Original Screenplay – Will Collins for Wolfwalkers

Best Adapted Screenplay – Pedro Almodóvar for The Human Voice

Best Documentary Feature – One Man and His Shoes

Best Original Score – Jim Williams for Possessor

Best Song – “Running with the Wolves”, AURORA from Wolfwalkers

Best Cinematography – Stéphane Fontaine for Ammonite

Best Editing – Matthew Hannam for Possessor

Best Production Design – Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart and Maria Pareja for Wolfwalkers

Best Costume Design – Michael O’Connor for Ammonite

Best Hair and Makeup – The Human Voice

Special Shoutout Winner – Sean Bean for Wolfwalkers and Possessor

London Film Festival has given me some amazing memories and been a highlight of my year and a brilliant opportunity that I am so grateful for. I am also so excited to announce that I will be reviewing films from the upcoming Raindance Film Festival at the end of this month so my Festival journey hasn’t ended just yet!

So that’s it for my little awards section and roundup! Which film are you looking forward to seeing the most? Let me know in the comments below!

Just in case you want to read my reviews for the films, I have included them below. I really recommend watching all of them:

Ammonite

Farewell Amor

Herself

The Human Voice

Lovers Rock

Mangrove

Mogul Mowgli

One Man and His Shoes

Possessor

The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Siberia

Wolfwalkers

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London Film Festival 2020: Wolfwalkers

With Soul only showing at the BFI Southbank cinema at the London Film Festival, I was worried there wouldn’t be an animation for me to watch. When I saw Cartoon Saloon’s new feature Wolfwalkers on the list, I knew immediately that I had to watch it. Directed by Tomm Moore and Ross Stewart and based on a script by Will Collins, Wolfwalkers is a hand drawn animation set in 1650 in Kilkenny, Ireland. The film follows Robyn Goodfellowe (Honor Kneafsey), a young English girl who aspires to be a hunter and assist her father, Bill (Sean Bean) in killing the wolves that run wild in the local woods. With her trusted falcon, Merlin, at her side, Robyn encounters Mebh (Eva Whittaker) who is a wolfwalker, a girl who is human when awake and becomes a wolf when she is asleep. The film explores surface themes such as relationships between family and friends and identity in a new place but also digs deeper into topical discussions on caring for the natural environment and the oppression on Ireland by England. The result is a masterpiece that combines an array of design techniques in the animation and a story that will melt anyone’s heart. Much like fellow animation studio Studio Ghibli, Wolfwalkers is suitable for children and adults alike and is equally rewarding.

The animation style is extremely unique and contrasting between the two locations used. The busy town is structured with a neutral colour palette. A lot of greys and browns fill the landscape and the structure of the town itself feels very enclosed. There is also a heavy use of straight linework and outlining to highlight the trapped feeling of its inhabitants. This is contrasted with the more free-form approach to the woodlands which is full of swirls and curves. The initial outlining of the inhabitants of the woods and the trees and plants can be scene but the bright colouring and expressive scenery exacerbates the freedom that Robyn longs for. When seeing the world through the wolves’ eyes, the animation style is wispy and minimal. Everything in the landscape is greyscale and free-form but the living things have a particular bright aura colour that trails behind them. In an industry that mainly resorts to computer animation nowadays, its wonderful to see a studio that is revolutionising hand drawn animation in a way that is so captivating.

The characters of Robyn and Mebh are the central point to the story. Coming from completely different backgrounds, the two share a common feeling that they are alone. Robyn living in a new country and struggling to fit in under the new orders that come from her father’s new boss, the Lord Protector and Mebh being one of two wolfwalkers in the pack with the other being her mother, Moll (Marie Doyle Kennedy) who has gone missing. Robyn longs to be a hunter and free but is constrained by the sexist society that threatens to contain her whereas Mebh is an extreme example of this freedom. She is free to the point where she is lost and doesn’t know where to look for her mother. Together, the girls agree to help each other in the hopes of breaking free of the threats from the Lord Protector who hopes to burn down the forest and kill all the wolves in it.

The supporting characters are also given a fair share of screen time. Sean Bean does fantastic voice work as Bill in his signature Yorkshire accent we all know and love. Bill is a single father who is afraid of his superiors and does everything he can to protect himself and Robyn. Society has clearly knocked him down and he is unhappy with the life he has been given but keeps this from Robyn. The character arc from Bill being trapped in his own way to finding freedom is beautiful because he is so hesitant on whether he deserves that freedom and it’s such great character development. Mebh’s mother, Moll, on the other hand is not onscreen as much but she has an ethereal presence throughout the film as it is her magic that threatens the Lord Protector. Wanting her daughter to leave her when she is captured and move the pack to a new location shows her dedication to the preservation of the natural land and the safety of those in it. Also, the design for Moll and Mebh is astonishing with both donning a mass of red hair adorned with flowers and leaves.

The music in the film is breathtaking with captivating songs sung by folk group, Kíla, with a score composed by Bruno Coulais. Using instruments heard in traditional Irish folk music, the score and songs help to enhance the world and assists in setting the scene. There is also a song by Norwegian powerhouse, AURORA which is beautiful as expected. As any great score and song should, it elevates the film to create a rounded experience and it all flows perfectly with the visuals.

Thought-provoking and powerful, Wolfwalkers is a deeply impactful film that has elements of Ghibli in its morals and storytelling. The characterisation was fully rounded and the world of the film is realised to minute details. It’s a gorgeous and rewarding watch and I am so happy I made the choice to watch it. My favourite of the festival so far. I hope that Wolfwalkers continues its success into awards season as it definitely deserves to be among the Best Animated Featire category and is, so far, my favourite animation of the year so far.

Wolfwalkers will be released in the United Kingdom on 30th October so make sure you catch it.

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London Film Festival 2020: Siberia

The third film on my viewing list was auteur Abel Ferrara’s film Siberia based on a script co-written by Ferrara and Christ Zois. Marking Ferrara’s sixth collaboration with Willem Dafoe, the film follows bar owner, Clint (Dafoe) who lives in the wilderness of Siberia. Starting with a simple voice over over the opening credits with Clint recalling a memory with his father when he was younger, Siberia soons delves inwards with hallucinations, chance meetings and confrontation with his memories. He encounters his father, brother and ex-wife in a bid to find and understand himself. Ferrara’s direction is distinct and rich in his vision. His use of lighting and contrast is brilliant, particularly the scene in the cave where Clint encounters his brother. It’s a film that leaves a lot to interpretation and it seems that Ferrara is not making any judgement on Clint or his choices.

The best way to describe the script is on that spirals inwards. The opening act on the film focuses largely on the Siberian landscape and Clint’s existence in this vast space before entering into his own mind as he tries to puzzle out his life. The isolated wintery wonderland is soon replaced with various settings including deserts and woodlands, taking us on a geographical journey as well as an emotional and mental one. The script is motivated by the journey rather than the dialogue and in the first act, Clint doesn’t really speak and the writing is about how he occupies the space. As his customers in the bar speak to him in various languages, Clint briefly responds and nods as long as though he understands. Whether or not he does is up to viewer interpretation but he is a good reader of people. It then envelopes into him not being a good reader of himself.

Willem Dafoe can always be relied on to bring a great performance and Siberia is no exception. As Clint is faced with various faces from his past and present, we begin to paint a picture on why Clint has settled into his lifestyle. Clint isn’t a character that necessarily has to be liked nor is he particularly special or interesting. His hallucinations are a result of his choice to live alone and refusal to face his past. The memories are what shape Clint’s character and give a more rounded portrait. The scene in which is talk to his ex-wife, he refuses to take full responsibility for the failure of their marriage. His hardness seems unbreakable and is also elevated by the fact that he doesn’t interact with people as much anymore. Dafoe’s performance is quiet and subdued but powerful all the same. He is the perfect fit for this character.

The quick shift in locations give this film a dreamlike quality with its fluidity and exaggerates the visceral nature of the film. The film explores a whole spectrum of genre and music alike. In its genre, the film brings out drama, horror and satire whilst indulging in explicit sex scenes and gun violence. The music choices also shift from the beautiful score composed by Joe Delia to song choices that range from folk songs to heavy metal. Despite its inward approach to exploring a singular character, Ferrara contrasts this with widely vast technical and creative choices. It allows the different sides of Clint to emerge, peeling off the layers one by one.

Overall, Siberia is a film that demands complete audience attention otherwise it won’t make much sense. It is a film rich in visuals and settings and makes for an intriguing character insight. I’m not sure if it is a film for everyone as the film doesn’t follow any conventional structure or explain the shifts in scenes which can be off-putting but I think it is definitely a film worth watching, particularly for the direction and Dafoe’s performance. It’s a thought-provoking piece that explores a lot of ideas despite its short running time of 92 minutes and I am looking forward to seeing what Ferrara and Dafoe’s seventh collaboration will be already.

Siberia is showing at the London Film Festival on the 10th October. You can book your tickets on the BFI website.

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Robert Eggers: Double Feature

In my series where I look at the emerging directors this century, it was only matter of time before I discuss the work of horror director Robert Eggers. Usually associated with his A24 cohort Ari Aster, Eggers’ two films are psychological studies of its characters with a darker colour palette than Aster’s work. His 2015 debut The VVitch was an instant success and a major talking point among the film community on release. There hadn’t been a film quite like it and it’s unapologetic take on the breakdown of a family. His 2019 film The Lighthouse couldn’t be more different. Whereas The VVitch was full of female empowerment and the emergence of a strong young woman finding her place in the world, The Lighthouse is heavily masculine and becomes a double character study rather than the spotlight being on a single character. The overall style of Eggers’ films is a perfect mix of gritty realism with a hint of fantasy and magic. Despite the unrealistic elements, the films are definitely grounded in their realism and the audience reaction is unaffected.

Both of his films were distributed by A24 and are currently discussed alongside Ari Aster’s films Hereditary and Midsommar as they are A24 and horror as well but Aster and Eggers have completely different angles. If anything, each film is a great example of how horror has becoming the best genre to look at current topical issues. I have written on Aster which can be read here and recommend watching his films but here are my mini reviews for Robert Eggers’ films The VVitch and The Lighthouse.

The VVitch (2015)

Eggers’ debut was talked about a lot on release because of its unrelenting dismantling of the family home. Following Thomasin (Anya Taylor-Joy), a young girl on the verge of womanhood struggling with her place in the family home after they are banished to fend for themselves after rejecting a Puritan colony. The family are then convinced there is a witch causing mayhem and won’t stop until the entire unit is killed. Starting with the baffling disappearance of her baby brother, Samuel after playing peekaboo with him, Eggers isn’t afraid of tackling taboos that even classical horrors don’t dare venture. Critics were more favourable towards the film whereas audiences weren’t as convinced although it was still a success at the box office. I think that because it was marketed as a straightforward horror, audiences weren’t expecting the many layers that this film has. It is more about Thomasin’s characterisation than the gruesome death scenes or jump scares. Taylor-Joy is nothing short than spectacular as Thomasin and brings that juxtaposition between childlike innocence and the more adult curiousity. She feeds into the fear to her twin brother and sister innocently at the beginning but then the more sinister intentions underlying the film begin to creep out. It’s definitely a horror film for the 21st century and helped to pave the way for more horrors that have intricate character studies. The VVitch could be viewed as a film exploring female empowerment and rejecting the traditional patriarchal society.

The Lighthouse (2019)

One of the most anticipated films of 2019, The Lighthouse stars Robert Pattinson and Willem Dafoe as warring lighthouse keepers, Winslow and Wake, respectively, who are stranded on an island during the storm. It’s not a horror in the traditional sense but the rising tension and characters’ waning sanity are the perfect combination to making one of the best horrors in recent years. Pattinson and Dafoe are pretty much the only characters for the majority of the film with Valeriia Karaman making an appearance as the Mermaid who seduces Winslow. The Lighthouse is a film unlike any other nevermind a horror film unlike any other. FIlmed in black and white 1.19:1 aspect ratio, the film is reminiscent of a claustrophobic vintage horror, reflective of the era it is trying to portray. Loosely based on the short story “The Light-House” by Edgar Allen-Poe, Eggers and his brother Max Eggers worked the script to a late 19th century setting and wanted to keep the focus on the deterioation of its male protagonists. I have written a more in-depth review of The Lighthouse which can be read here. Every aspect of this film is perfect from the casting to the writing to the set design. It was nominated for one Academy Award for Best Cinematography which was very well-deserved but I really feel that it should have been nominated for more, especially Willem Dafoe for Best Supporting Actor. Dafoe consistently brings his A game and the fact that The Lighthouse is among his best says a lot.

Eggers is currently working on his upcoming project The Northman which will star mega stars like Nicole Kidman and Alexander Skarsgard as well as reuniting the director with Anya Taylor-Joy and Willem Dafoe so needless to say there are high expectations. From what I can tell, this new film will be the first Eggers film not to be distributed by A24 as 20th Century Studios have locked it in which shows the faith the big budget studios have in him. Hopefully the studio will give him the freedom to follow his vision through like A24 do. There is no doubt that Eggers has a hugely exciting future ahead of him in the film industry and it will be interested to see what else he comes up with.

Which Robert Eggers is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!

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Uncut Gems (2019)

I have said this once and I will say it again. When Adam Sandler puts his mind to it, he can turn out a star-studded performance that most dramatic actors can only dream of. He did it in Paul Thomas Anderson’s 2003 Punch-Drunk Love and he’s done it again in the mind-warping Uncut Gems, directed by Josh and Benny Safdie (commonly referred to as the Safdie Brothers). Following Howard Ratner (Sandler), the owner of a luxurious jewellers in the Diamond District in New York and his inability to function as a normal human would. Crippled simultaneously by debt and a gambling addiction to boot, Howard is an awful human being and the Safdies make this no secret. The audience isn’t supposed to like him and yet we do because he is charismatic and pathetic at the same time. When a priceless gem is delivered to him and loaned to basketball star Kevin Garnett, Howard finds himself on the brink of self-destruction as he struggles to get the stone back and at the auction house where he expects to earn millions. Produced by powerhouse studio A24 and distributed on Netflix, Uncut Gems is the film equivalent of an anxiety attack thanks to the unrelenting actions of its protagonist who doesn’t know how to relax. Featuring a variety of celebrity cameos including The Week’nd, Tilda Swinton and Natasha Lyonne, there is also a strong supporting cast led by Lakeith Stanfield as Howard’s assistant, Demany and Julia Fox as Howard’s girlfriend, Julia.

The Safdie Brothers’ vision comes across brilliantly on the technical side. Known for their collaborations with Ronald Bronstein who cowrote the script with both Safdies and also co-edited the film with Benny Safdie. This is a film that needed more than one mind behind the vision and the result is crisp and sleek. The writing is sharp and to the point which is crucial as there are many characters and plenty of scenes in which lots of characters populate the screen. It’s a film that benefits from its direct nature meaning that there are few speeches and little emotion. When the film does delve deep into serious emotion, it feels almost disingenuous because the characters are so self-absorbed. It is the deeply flawed characters that gives the film its grit. What I love most about this film is how fantastical it feels in terms of the tone as Howard lives a luxurious life and yet the violence he is exposed to grounds the film. There is a disconnect between the life Howie should have and the life that he does have. Despite his wealth, he is constantly viewed as an outsider for a multitude of reasons. One such reason is his Jewish faith which is constantly remarked on by his clientele, friends and those he deals with when betting. Another such reason is his inability to maintain sustainable relationships. His paranoia overtakes his love for Julia because he cannot truly fathom that a woman like her could truly love a man like him. His insecurity is a constant throughout the film and is the main reason for his instability.

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Adam Sandler is nothing short of brilliant in this film and should have been nominated for all of the awards including the Oscar. His performance is manic and seems lucid but the amount of work Sandler put into this character is clear. Howard is deeply complex. He is fully aware of his issues and yet doesn’t do anything about them. The film is constantly moving up and down as Howard’s rollercoaster way of living reflects the wins and losses he experiences in gambling. This film has become instantly quotable with gifs and memes flooding the internet. Howard’s sleaziness only adds to his dark humour and helplessness. The film is from Howard’s perspective meaning Sandler is onscreen for the vast majority of the film’s 135 minute running time. What makes the character of Howard so hypnotic and engaging to watch is that he acts like an unreliable narrator at times. We hope he pulls through but at the same time his flaws often outweigh his strengths. The climactic scene in which Howard is watching the final basketball game that he has bet all of his earnings on is deeply intense and yet he seems relatively calm. His certainty that he will win when his first bet was reliant on a coin toss is unbelievable. If there was an award for the most frustrating character in film history, Howard would definitely be up there but that is exactly how he is meant to be. He is one of the most unlikeable likeable characters I have ever come across and I think it’s credit to Sandler’s skill that he manages to pull that off.

The score provided by Oneohtrix Point Never is a showstopper. The tone that the score gives is in a similar vein to Jóhann Jóhannsson’s brilliant score for the 2018 film, Mandy. Much like Jóhannsson’s score, Oneohtrix Point Never’s score has also proven divisive but I think that Uncut Gems is a film that doesn’t hold back in its performance, script and subject matter. The music is futuristically nostalgic, merging various genres and sounds to create a soundtrack that is unique. Much like the protagonist, the score doesn’t seem to settle and keeps crashing through, heightening the tension and making for an anxiety-ridden audience experience. The score category in awards season was very strong this year but I still think it was a shame that the Uncut Gems soundtrack wasn’t at least recognised. The fact that it clashes with what you see on the screen adds to the jarring effect that the film brought.

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Uncut Gems lives up to the hype and delivers brilliance in spades. It’s a shame that it wasn’t recognised this awards season but I believe that Sandler’s performance specifically will not go unnoticed. If anything, Uncut Gems has opened the door for Sandler to continue tackling challenging roles and it makes me excited to see what the Safdie Brothers have planned next. It’s a film that isn’t afraid to make light of the dark topics it explores such as addiction and violence. It’s reluctance to fit into a specific box of film makes it a stand out in the same way that Parasite is and I think it was stronger than a lot of contenders this awards season.

What did you think of Uncut Gems? Let me know in the comments below!

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The Red Shoes (1948)

This technicolour wonderland is one of the best (if not the best!) film in the history of British cinema. Directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, It’s become known as a masterpiece and is constantly an inspiration for many artists alike and with good reason. Following Victoria Page (Moira Shearer), a ballerina who joins a troupe as the lead in the new ballet The Red Shoes. She begins to find a conflict between her professional relationship with the insufferable genius, Boris Lermontov (Anton Walbrook) and a personal romantic relationship with the troupe’s composer, Julian Craster (Marius Goring). Soon enough, the ballet of The Red Shoes begins to seep into Victoria’s reality and she is eventually broken down by the idealisations that are expected of her. This is a film that breaks the boundaries of the filmmaking experience. It’s very premise of the ballet within the reality of the film soon becomes blurred and the tone of the film changes from a basic aspirational drama to a psychological thriller. Inspired by the Hans Christian Anderson fairytale but given an original makeover by The Archers (as Powell and Pressburger were collectively known), this film delves into the dark side that fairytales ventured into which is a contrast to the Disney films that were dominating the global market. Even 70 years on, the topics in the film feel just as relevant today.

The Archers’ brilliant direction and script effectively contrast the freedom of dance with the claustrophobia and obsession with perfection. Nothing sums this film up more perfectly than Vicky and Boris’ first exchange:

Lermontov: Why do you want to dance?

Vicky: Why do you want to live?

Lermontov: Well, I don’t know exactly why, er, but I must.

Vicky: That’s my answer too.

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Dancing gives Vicky the freedom that she craves but unbeknownst to her in the beginning that the freedom she “gains” from dancing for Lermontov is merely his vision. He is the puppet master pulling the strings. As Vicky grows closer to Julian and begins to finesse her own skills, she begins to resist and she finds herself no longer wanting to dance but unable to rid herself of the red shoes. The ballet sequence in which we see Vicky encapsulate her character and venture into the nightmare world of the dance is horrific. Her own emotions have merged with the character. Her dancing has become her life force. Then there’s the conflict she has between Julian who is an aspiring musician who is working for pennies and has the freedom to create the material he wants and then Lermontov who requires strict control over the whole operation. I think it is to Powell and Pressburger’s credit that they manage to succeed in creating three entirely different yet well-rounded characters who all have their motives and flaws. It’s a film that feels progressive even now and doesn’t belong to a particular time. It’s reluctance to slot into a specific genre is also reflective of this as it is a drama, thriller, horror, dance piece all in one.

I think that Shearer’s performance is one of my favourites in any film. She shines as Vicky and really brings out the talent and the grandeur of the role. Despite her privilege (we first see her sat in a private box watching the ballet), Vicky shows her natural passion and talent which impresses Lermontov who initially dismisses her because of her background. Despite Vicky’s flair for ballet, she is still an outsider as her fellow dancers clearly do not have the luxuries that she has. No scene depicts this better than when she thinks she is going to dinner and is dressed to the nines complete with a tiara, only to find the men running the ballet planning the next production in casual attire. Vicky is by no means a perfect individual either. She throws a tantrum when she is unable to keep up with Julian’s tempo during rehearsal. Vicky and Julian’s relationship develops as they realise that they are two sides of the same coin which Lermontov despises. The complexities of Lermontov’s character makes him one of my favourite “villains” film history. His obsession dehumanises those around him, none more so than prima ballerina, Irina Boronskaya (Ludmilla Tchérina) who is abandoned by Lermontov when she announces her engagement. The people around Lermontov are dehumanised puppets where his ambitions must become their ambitions. The moment there is any hint of a life outside the ballet, they are exonerated and in Lermontov’s eyes, they never even existed. His unapologetic way of life is challenged by Vicky and the climatic scene shows a crack in the façade as he breaks down onstage and forces the production to commence without her. The vision becomes empty and the audience gazes at a moving spotlight as it flutters around the stage where Vicky should be.

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The music composed by Brian Easdale is nothing short of extraordinary and it effortlessly dances the line between the ballet production and the film reality until eventually both worlds merge into one. The music used in the production of The Red Shoes is spectacular with the church scene in particular remaining a highlight for me. I get chills every time I watch that segment and hear the constant bell as the lead is abandoned and left to die. Jack Cardiff’s choreography for the film is a perfect marriage for the score and the two sail on through the film and set the pace. These components are representative of Julian and Vicky’s talents and the importance of the part that they play into the film cannot be unrecognised. One of my favourite aspects of the film is Hein Heckroth‘s costumes designs. The moment when Vicky’s costume for the ballet of The Red Shoes is revealed is breathtaking and it’s one of my favourite costumes in film. Not to mention the incredible costumes that Vicky wears throughout and the clothes designed by Carven for Irina are exceptional.

My love for this film grows with every view and even thinking about it now, it’s incredible how much it has shaped my taste in film and been such a huge influence in my creativity. It’s such a beautiful film that deserves more than one watch and I think it should be on every film lover’s watch list if they haven’t already seen it. It truly deserves its masterpiece status and remains an important part of cinema history.

What do you think of The Red Shoes? Let me know in the comments below!

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Top 5 Daniel Day-Lewis Performances

When it comes to listing the greatest actors in history, it would be pretty arrogant to not throw Daniel Day-Lewis’ name into the mix. The man puts the method in method acting and is renowned for his ability to truly become his characters. His refusal to break character offscreen or follow the typical hollywood lifestyle brings a sense of mystique to this genius who clearly has a passion for acting. Famously selective about his roles from early on in his career, he may not have the most extensive filmography but what is there is only the best and is full of brilliant collaborations with the best actors and directors.

He is the only actor to have won the Best Leading Actor Oscar three times and remains a titan in acting, even if he has retired (he has “retired” before and returned so who knows if this retirement will stick). Day-Lewis is in a league of his own when it comes to actors working today (the closest would probably be Joaquin Phoenix or Gary Oldman).

It’s been hard to pick top 5 but I have managed to do so. Here is my list of top 5 performances in chronological:

My Beautiful Laundrette (1985)

This early entry in Day-Lewis’ filmography is perhaps one of his most controversial. Made in 1985, Day-Lewis portrays Johnny Burfoot, a white Londoner who embarks on a romantic relationship with Omar Ali (Gordon Warnecke) who is struggling with his identity as a British-born gay man of Pakistani descent in volatile, racist Britain. The eeriness of this film comes in how relevant it feels today 35 years on. Stephen Frears refusing to bow to stereotype in this film, creating characters that are rounded and break the mould. In a general landscape that isolated homosexuals, My Beautiful Laundrette shows a relationship filled with adventure and excitement. The chemistry between the two leads is magnetic and it’s great to see a film about a gay couple that has a happy ending, something that is notoriously refused in the majority of mainstream LGBT+ cinema.

My Left Foot (1989)

The one that propelled Day-Lewis to stardom. Portraying disabled artist Christy Brown, Day-Lewis went full method for the role and refused to break character offscreen to channel the struggle of Brown’s experience with cerebral palsy. It brought Day-Lewis a global audience and his first Academy Award nomination and win. Christy is mischievous and hilarious, aiming to live his life to the fullest. A supporting cast led by Fiona Shaw who plaus Dr. EIleen Cole, Christy’s carer and Brenda Fricker as Bridget Fagan brown, Christy’s mother (who also won a Supporting ACtress Oscar for her performance) brings an authneticity to this low-budget Irish production. The film relies on the performance of its actors and refuses to use any Hollywood flares or special effects. This is a great introduction into the career of Daniel Day-Lewis and shows how capable and fearless he was from early in his career as well as providing an insight into what will become a flourishing and groundbreaking filmography.

Gangs of New York (2002)

The film that paired Day-Lewis up with Martin Scorsese for an epic that explores the conflict between Irish and Italian Americans. Based on a true story, it’s a film that explores what it takes to be a “true” American. In this nativist vs. immigrant plot, Day-Lewis plays William “Bill the Butcher” Cutting, a cruel leader of the nativist gang who refuse to allow the Irish settlers ownership on American land. Leonardo DiCaprio plays Amstardam whose father Vallon (Liam Neeson) dies at the hands of Bill in the opening scene and seeks his revenge years later under his new alias. The film itself falls short of its potential due to its odd pacing and the overall scope of the film feeling too big for its three hour running time but Day-Lewis’ performance elevates it and makes it worth the watch. Bill is maniacal and devious with no redeeming quality but he is also extremely charismatic. It’s flamboyant and subtle at the same time. Only Day-Lewis could pull the performance off in this way.

There Will Be Blood (2007)

The role to end all roles. The character of Daniel Plainview is nothing short of iconic. Day-Lewis is on fire in this role as a greedy prospector who soughts to purchase land that sits on oil. The film deservedly won him his second Best Actor Academy Award and for good reason. It’s a brilliant performance that shows the true greed of mankind and how much they are willing to destroy in order to gain more power. This film marks his first collaboration with Paul Thomas Anderson and serves as a definite high point for both of their careers. They are a duo who click together so well with Anderson’s penchant for brilliant character development and Day-Lewis’ commitment to character is unlike any other. It’s the movie that gave us “I drink your milkshake” in what can only be described as one of the best film endings. Add Paul Dano to the supporting cast and you have one of the best combinations of a director/writer and cast seen in 21st century film.

Phantom Thread (2017)

Day-Lewis’ “final” role sees him reunite with Paul Thomas Anderson as a renowned couturier, Reynolds Woodcock, inspired by a culimation of designers including Charles James. He’s a man with an inpenetrable exterior that is soon challenged by a chance encounter with waitress, Alma (Vicky Krieps) who becomes his muse when his creativity wanes. They spark a professional and romantic relationship and his business starts booming again as Reynolds finds his inspiration to design. Always watched over by his eagle-eyed sister, Cyril (Lesley Manville), we see the highs and lows of Reynolds’ career and the challenges he faces when the sparks begin to fade. The character contrasts greatly with the previous Anderson outing. Reynolds is a more subdued character who can say just as much with a simple grimace or flourish of the hand in the same way that Daniel Plainview used his persuasive chat to manipulate. Day-Lewis was deservedly nominated for the major awards in what is a beautiful swansong to a brilliant career.

As you can see, there are many brilliant performances that didn’t make the list, in particular In The Name of the Father (1993) and Lincoln (2012), the latter of which won him his third Best Actor gong. It’s always difficult choosing my favourite performances but how do you do it when pretty much every performance is perfect? There really is no wrong answer when it comes to Daniel Day-Lewis as it is likely that you will feel impacted by his performances.

Which film is your favourite from Daniel Day-Lewis? Let me know in the comments below!

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Scanners (1981)

Another film that I watched on a whim on BFI player is one that has been on my list for years. Scanners is a sci-fi horror directed and written by David Cronenberg and follows a sub-species of humans called Scanners, people who can control others with their minds. When one Scanner, Daryl Revok (Michael Ironside), goes rogue and starts to hunt down other Scanners in order to take over the world, security system corporation Consec uses social outcast, Cameron Vale (Stephen Lack), to infiltrate the community to bring Revok down. Assisted by the allusive Dr Paul Ruth (Patrick McGoohan), Cameron must hone his powers in order to face Daryl whose powers are much stronger than the other Scanners. He teams up with the powerful Kim (Jennifer O’Neill) and they work together to bring Daryl down.

The plot itself is linear as Cameron goes from social outcast to leading the fight against Daryl. We see him come out of his shell and become stronger than the Scanners until he is strong enough to fight Daryl. The climactic scene between them is fantastic and unexpected. Relying on the actors’ physicality and strong use of gory special effects, the scene is larger than life but also extremely simple due to its setting and the focus on the actors. Cronenberg knows that he doesn’t have to go above and beyond to create an effective fight scene and therefore brings no distractions. The focus on facial expressions also adds to the intensity of the film. I personally like that the film throws you into the situation and we are introduced to the world of Scanners through Cameron’s own realisation and experience.

The most iconic scene in this film is definitely the head explosion where we first meet Daryl in which he violently kills a fellow Scanner by causing his head to explode. Very few scenes in films make me jump and this one truly did. The brilliance of the physicality of the Scanning process is highly intense and the build-up in this scene had me on edge the entire time. I also think that the character of Daryl is one of the films highlights for me. He is an interesting character who was clearly distressed and reactive to the environment around him. He is relentless in his quest for world domination, even attempting and succeeding to violently kill other Scanners in order to do so. This contrasts with Cameron who is hugely reluctant to join his cause and has no inner conflict to do so. The two Scanners are polar opposites on the sides of bad and good.

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I really like the style of the film. It’s sci-fi but doesn’t feel like it due to its realistic setting. The Scanners themselves look like regular humans and the Scanning effect is very physical and relies on the actors rather than the special effects which are bring the results. The special effects are one of the strong points and are brilliantly gory. It is not a film for the faint of heart. There are exploding heads, charred bodies and plenty of guts throughout. Even the scenes that don’t have gore are full of horror as we see the affect that the Scanners have on other humans. It doesn’t feel like a horror in the traditional sense, however, because of its sci-fi aspects so it’s a film that sits in its own genre.

Cronenberg’s long time collaborator Howard Shore provides a score that really brings the film to life. The Scanning process is enhanced by Shore’s score with it’s use of futurstic sounds and abnormal tones. Being an avid fan of Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings Trilogy (2001-2003), one of my favourite aspects is Shore’s revolutionary score so listening to this soundtrack made me realise what a great talent he is. He captures the tone and unease of the film perfectly that it seems that the film is shaped by the score at times, particularly those intense scenes when the Scanning is reaching the climactic point.

Overall, Scanners is a film that brings special effects in abundance but also asks a lot of its actors and the result is a great film that revolutionised the horror genre. It’s a film that showcases Cronenberg’s brilliant mind and imagination and his reluctance to follow trends and put himself in a box.

What do you think of Scanners? Let me know in the comments below!

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Top 5 Joaquin Phoenix Performances

Undoubtedly the man of the moment in the film that has the festival circuit buzzing, Joaquin Phoenix is the frontrunner for awards for his titular performance in Todd Phillips’ origin story Joker. During a film climate that seems dominated by superhero films, Joker seems like it is doing something entirely different by twisting the tone and idea of the superhero movie. It feels that after years of playing the underdog in Indie features and his reluctance to entertain the spotlight, the mainstream media has finally caught up. It feels only right that I compile a list of my top 5 performances although it’s very tricky to do so.

Here’s my top 5 in chronological order:

Gladiator (2000)

I never thought Gladiator would be in a top anything list. Truth be told, I find the film overwhelming overall but the one element of it I absolutely love is Joaquin Phoenix’s brilliant performance as the evil Commodus, the power hungry son of Marcus Aurelius who gives power to Maximus (Russell Crowe) until a new empire is formed. His lust for power knows no bounds as he murders his own father and has Maximus arrested. It’s Phoenix’s performance that brings the real depth to this film. He could have easily played this role as a cartoonish villain but instead brings a snakelike presence to the character. His strength comes from the power that others give him rather than strength that he has by himself which comes to fruition in the final fight scene with Maximus.

The Master (2012)

Undoubtedly my favourite Joaquin Phoenix performance, The Master follows ex-marine Freddie Quell (Joaquin Phoenix) as he becomes involved with a cult called The Cause, led by Lancaster Dodd (Philip Seymour Hoffman) and his wife, Peggy (Amy Adams). I won’t dwell too much on this film, mainly because I have written an extensive review for this film (which you can read here). Phoenix brings his A game to his performance and it truly is a career best. The scene where he initially undergoes “Processing” with Lancaster in which his darkest secrets and even darker past are revealed. It’s a brilliantly shot scene that brings together to titans of acting and should have won both Phoenix and Hoffman Academy Awards.

Her (2013)

Spike Jonze’s romantic Her shows a tender side to Phoenix in the role of Theodore Twombly, a depressed soon-to-be divorcé whose job is writing intimate letters for people who are too afraid to do so. He is so emotionally intense and yet detached at the same time as he begins a sexual relationship with his OS (voiced by Scarlett Johansson). Featuring a stellar cast that is rounded off by Amy Adams and Rooney Mara, this was one of the best films of 2013 and brought Spike Jonze a much-deserved Oscar for his screenplay. It’s a saddening portrayal of love and heartbreak in the 21st century. This is a film that easily could have fallen into ridiculous due to its eccentric plot but the sincerity that Phoenix brings to the role allows the audience to become truly invested in the plot.

Inherent Vice (2014)

Phoenix’s second collaboration with Paul Thomas Anderson brings renowned author Thomas Pynchon to the big screen in what is the only adaptation to date. Based on the drug-infused novel, Inherent Vice, we follow Doc Sportello, an alcoholic, drug-loving cop in 1969 as he tries to bring down a drug lord. It’s a hallucinogenic mesh of colour, music and Joanna Newsom who stars as a narrator only Doc can see. The film itself is hugely underrated, possibly due to the fact that it is too bizarre for a lot of people. Being a big fan of Pynchon, I was so excited to see how it would work adapting one of his books into film and it works perfectly. Phoenix is perfect casting and carries off Doc’s happy-go-lucky attitude with ease. He heads up a star-studded cast fantastically and commands the screen whenever he is on it. He brings the perfect amount of slapstick while also keeping the character’s dignity intact. It’s truly a brilliant film that I think is wrongly overlooked.

You Were Never Really Here (2017)

Lynne Ramsay’s gritty New York City based nightmare follows Phoenix as hitman, Joe, who lives and breathes violence and killing all while living with his elderly mother in his childhood home. He specialises in rescuing trafficked girls. He’s a character who’s backstory is stained with violence and abuse and there isn’t much else that he is capable of doing. He is quiet and alone but happy in his loneliness. When tasked with retrieving a Senator’s daughter from traffickers, Joe embarks on his hardest mission yet. The film is bloody and holds no punches. It’s brutal from beginning to end with devastating results. The direction and writing is super tight and brought both Phoenix and Ramsay prizes at Cannes Film Festival in a rare double win.

With the release of Joker, it seems that Phoenix is going to break into the mainstream and he’s the frontrunner come award season. It seems that these awards are long overdue. If it were up to me, he’d have a couple of oscars in his cabinet already but sadly that hasn’t been the case. I’d hope that those who are introduced to phoenix’s talents as the Joker watch him in other films and see his talents beyond that superhero universe.

I’ll be posting a review for Joker as soon as its released and I’m looking forward to seeing whether it would break into my top 5.

What do you think of my list? Do you agree or disagree? Let me know in the comments below!