If ever there was a director bold enough to take on an adaptation of postmodern behemoth Thomas Pynchon, it’s Paul Thomas Anderson. Inherent Vice is based on the 2009 novel of the same name set in 1970s California. Anderson sets himself a difficult challenge as the first (and still only!) person to adapt Pynchon for the screen. Remarkably enough, he even received Pynchon’s support which is incredible considering how much of a recluse the author is.
Inherent Vice is the most straightforward text as far as plot and setting goes as the focus on a singular character, Doc Sportello (Joaquin Phoenix) makes the film more accessible than say Gravity’s Rainbow which has hundreds of named characters. Phoenix delivers another knockout performance as the aloof Sportello, a drugged out cop trying to find his missing ex-girlfriend, Shasta (Katherine Waterston).
Waterston is the “find” of the film, gaining her mainstream breakthrough with her portrayal of Shasta Fay Hepworth. While other characters including Doc and Lieutenant Christian F. “Bigfoot” Bjornsen (Josh Brolin) are larger than life caricatures, Shasta is the heart of the film and acts as its emotional anchor. Not only does Waterston hold her own against Phoenix’s transformative performance, but her presence is felt throughout the film, despite only being onscreen for around 15 minutes of the film’s 148-minute runtime.
The score is provided by longtime collaborator, Jonny Greenwood who taps into the mystery elements of the plot. While the songs on the soundtrack emphasise the uplifting hazy dreamland of hippie California, Greenwood’s score brings a darker edge with lovely motifs that linger and repeat throughout the film. The “Shasta” tracks are wonderful, getting longer and more complicated as the film goes on.
As a fan of Pynchon and the novel in particular, I understand why this one was picked to adapt out of all of them as he’s not a writer for the light-hearted. Even after the unique use of syntax and whirlpool of characters, he introduces drug-fuelled ideas that only make relative sense once you allow yourself to be fully immersed in the text.
The unfamiliarity of the source material can be off-putting for some, but it’s a great film with a brilliant script. A highly underrated film, it’s not one to underestimate.
Paul Thomas Anderson is one of the best directors working today because you never know what to expect with each film and One Battle After Another is no exception. Heralded as the best film of the year so far by numerous outlets, One Battle After Another is an unnerving portrait of the current political landscape, as far-right militia crack down on illegal immigration sparking violent protests from the far-left revolutionary group, the French 75. The film follows paranoid drug addict, Pat Calhoun (Leonardo DiCaprio), who must tap back into his French 75 training when his daughter, Willa (Chase Infiniti), is being hunted by the corrupt Colonel Steven J. Lockjaw (Sean Penn).
Marking his second Thomas Pynchon adaptation, director Paul Thomas Anderson lifts the basic plot of the novel, Vineland, from its Reagan-era setting and brings it to the 21st century. The result of which is an unpredictable study of political and socioeconomic conflicts in America that bubbles in tension as it interweaves characters meticulously until the fiery climactic third act. The fusion of Pynchon’s psychedelic wasteland and Anderson’s sharp attention to detail pushes One Battle into a league of its own and ultimately brings us a new kind of “epic” movie: one that is doused in dystopia nostalgia and intricate character dynamics.
Leonardo DiCaprio proves yet again why he is one of the best leading men in Hollywood. He is a tour de force as paranoid, drug addict, Pat Calhoun, a former bomb expert for revolutionary group French 75. Having worked with Martin Scorsese on a third of films released this century so far, DiCaprio has become synonymous with the realist gritty roles expected from a Scorsese feature. However, we’ve also seen DiCaprio venture into unfamiliar territory with highlights including his turns in Quentin Tarantino’s films Django Unchained and Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. However, it’s this performance as hopeless Pat that feels the most realised and distant from DiCaprio’s tenure in the 90s. We’ve seen him shine in comedies before with Wolf of Wall Street often cited as the film that should have won him the Oscar, but there is a tenderness in Pat’s character as he tries to do the right thing and constantly fails. His instincts fail him as he raises his daughter, Willa (Chase Infiniti) as a single parent following the abrupt departure of his partner, Perfidia Beverly Hills (Teyana Taylor) and spends his days drinking and getting high. You could argue that Pat’s character is cut from the same cloth as Joaquin Phoenix’s Doc in Inherent Vice. Both characters are conceptualised by Thomas Pynchon and realised by Anderson, but it goes beyond the aesthetic and feel of the great days of old. Pat and Doc both strive to create a better world, but in doing so find themselves against the sheer corruption of government, leading to a headfirst leap into conspiracy followed by drug-fuelled madness. Pat may seem cartoonish to an extent, but the sincerity with which DiCaprio plays him and that unkillable urge to better the world is the driving force that allows the film to deliver it’s message flawlessly.
In true PTA-style, we have a supporting cast of eccentrics with the standout being Sean Penn as the corrupt Colonel Lockjaw. Penn’s performance is so over the top with his physicality and mannerisms, that it’s hard to take Lockjaw seriously. Often used as the butt of a joke or the punching bag for the sinister Christmas Club, you can sense that Lockjaw is being pushed to his limit. We see flickers of darkness throughout the film, but it is during the final act when we see Lockjaw’s true nature and Penn brings the monstrous side of Lockjaw brilliantly. I don’t doubt that Penn will receive nominations across the board with a big chance of sweeping. This feels like a comeback in a way as Penn is extremely selective with his roles, but hopefully we can see more PTA collaborations in the future.
Another phenomenal supporting turn is from Benicio del Toro, who plays Pat’s friend, Sensei Sergio. He is viewed as a de facto leader in the immigrant community, always striving to help those in need. Once he realises Pat’s past affiliations, Sensei endeavours to help any way he can, understanding that their core values align. The opposite of Lockjaw in every sense, del Toro’s performance is minimalist and subtle but holds the same amount of impact with less time than Penn. With so much shine on Penn’s performance, it would be remiss to overlook the astonishing work del Toro does here and he more than deserves inclusion in Best Supporting Actor discussions.
There’s nothing better than seeing someone absolutely smash their breakthrough role and Chase Infiniti’s performance as Willa is among the best in recent years. Not only does she hold her own against industry veterans with ease, her performance brings the heart to the film. We see Willa try to break free from her father’s restrictions with success and failure in equal measure. Despite growing up in a community that society would deem “outcasts”, Willa herself is seen as an outsider to her peers, making her an isolated individual. The main frame of the film sees Willa come to terms with her identity and the mystery of her mother’s whereabouts and how that legacy determines her place in the world. It could be argued that One Battle is a coming-of-age film as Willa’s “battle” is building her own identity as she enters adulthood.
Jonny Greenwood returns to score the film, bringing a 1970s soft-rock vibe that feels nostalgic and scenic. As expected from Greenwood’s work with PTA, the music works with the imagery, masterfully layering sounds to build tension which contrasts with the quieter music during scenes with lots of dialogue. There is a timeless quality to Greenwood’s score, despite its 1970s-inspired sound. At times mellow with vast scenery while at others, jaunty and infused with espionage during protest scenes, Greenwood finds a dynamic balance that is offbeat and complimentary at the same time.
If Greenwood’s score is the fire then Michael Bauman’s cinematography is most definitely the match. The use of wide shots that linger elevates the suspense and unpredictability of the film. We, the audience, can only sit and watch these events unfold with an unflinching and unfiltered perspective. Bauman manages to use open spaces in a way that feels awfully claustrophobic. No matter whether the characters are meandering round the desert or huddled in tiny interrogation rooms, there is always a sense of entrapment that allows for no escape. The use of the camera when Willa is driving up and down hills with plenty of blind spots is nail bitingly brilliant and fully immerses the audience into the uncertainty of where the road – literally and figuratively – will lead.
One Battle After Another may just be the film that gets Paul Thomas Anderson his well-deserved moment of glory after decades of impeccable output. One Battle is a searing commentary on contemporary America and thanks to a plethora of memorable performances, an impactful score and ingenious cinematography, this is definitely a film that demands repeat viewings.
Paul Thomas Anderson is known for his experimental and fearless quest into exploring characters in ways that are unflinching and at times, uncomfortable.
With the exception of last place (I really struggle with the age-gap in the relationship), I’ve watched these films multiple times and some of them are among my favourite films of all time.
Here’s my ranking for the filmography of Paul Thomas Anderson:
Undoubtedly the man of the moment in the film that has the festival circuit buzzing, Joaquin Phoenix is the frontrunner for awards for his titular performance in Todd Phillips’ origin story Joker. During a film climate that seems dominated by superhero films, Joker seems like it is doing something entirely different by twisting the tone and idea of the superhero movie. It feels that after years of playing the underdog in Indie features and his reluctance to entertain the spotlight, the mainstream media has finally caught up. It feels only right that I compile a list of my top 5 performances although it’s very tricky to do so.
Here’s my top 5 in chronological order:
Gladiator (2000)
I never thought Gladiator would be in a top anything list. Truth be told, I find the film overwhelming overall but the one element of it I absolutely love is Joaquin Phoenix’s brilliant performance as the evil Commodus, the power hungry son of Marcus Aurelius who gives power to Maximus (Russell Crowe) until a new empire is formed. His lust for power knows no bounds as he murders his own father and has Maximus arrested. It’s Phoenix’s performance that brings the real depth to this film. He could have easily played this role as a cartoonish villain but instead brings a snakelike presence to the character. His strength comes from the power that others give him rather than strength that he has by himself which comes to fruition in the final fight scene with Maximus.
The Master (2012)
Undoubtedly my favourite Joaquin Phoenix performance, The Master follows ex-marine Freddie Quell (Joaquin Phoenix) as he becomes involved with a cult called The Cause, led by Lancaster Dodd (Philip Seymour Hoffman) and his wife, Peggy (Amy Adams). I won’t dwell too much on this film, mainly because I have written an extensive review for this film (which you can read here). Phoenix brings his A game to his performance and it truly is a career best. The scene where he initially undergoes “Processing” with Lancaster in which his darkest secrets and even darker past are revealed. It’s a brilliantly shot scene that brings together to titans of acting and should have won both Phoenix and Hoffman Academy Awards.
Her (2013)
Spike Jonze’s romantic Her shows a tender side to Phoenix in the role of Theodore Twombly, a depressed soon-to-be divorcé whose job is writing intimate letters for people who are too afraid to do so. He is so emotionally intense and yet detached at the same time as he begins a sexual relationship with his OS (voiced by Scarlett Johansson). Featuring a stellar cast that is rounded off by Amy Adams and Rooney Mara, this was one of the best films of 2013 and brought Spike Jonze a much-deserved Oscar for his screenplay. It’s a saddening portrayal of love and heartbreak in the 21st century. This is a film that easily could have fallen into ridiculous due to its eccentric plot but the sincerity that Phoenix brings to the role allows the audience to become truly invested in the plot.
Inherent Vice (2014)
Phoenix’s second collaboration with Paul Thomas Anderson brings renowned author Thomas Pynchon to the big screen in what is the only adaptation to date. Based on the drug-infused novel, Inherent Vice, we follow Doc Sportello, an alcoholic, drug-loving cop in 1969 as he tries to bring down a drug lord. It’s a hallucinogenic mesh of colour, music and Joanna Newsom who stars as a narrator only Doc can see. The film itself is hugely underrated, possibly due to the fact that it is too bizarre for a lot of people. Being a big fan of Pynchon, I was so excited to see how it would work adapting one of his books into film and it works perfectly. Phoenix is perfect casting and carries off Doc’s happy-go-lucky attitude with ease. He heads up a star-studded cast fantastically and commands the screen whenever he is on it. He brings the perfect amount of slapstick while also keeping the character’s dignity intact. It’s truly a brilliant film that I think is wrongly overlooked.
You Were Never Really Here (2017)
Lynne Ramsay’s gritty New York City based nightmare follows Phoenix as hitman, Joe, who lives and breathes violence and killing all while living with his elderly mother in his childhood home. He specialises in rescuing trafficked girls. He’s a character who’s backstory is stained with violence and abuse and there isn’t much else that he is capable of doing. He is quiet and alone but happy in his loneliness. When tasked with retrieving a Senator’s daughter from traffickers, Joe embarks on his hardest mission yet. The film is bloody and holds no punches. It’s brutal from beginning to end with devastating results. The direction and writing is super tight and brought both Phoenix and Ramsay prizes at Cannes Film Festival in a rare double win.
With the release of Joker, it seems that Phoenix is going to break into the mainstream and he’s the frontrunner come award season. It seems that these awards are long overdue. If it were up to me, he’d have a couple of oscars in his cabinet already but sadly that hasn’t been the case. I’d hope that those who are introduced to phoenix’s talents as the Joker watch him in other films and see his talents beyond that superhero universe.
I’ll be posting a review for Joker as soon as its released and I’m looking forward to seeing whether it would break into my top 5.
What do you think of my list? Do you agree or disagree? Let me know in the comments below!