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Review

Nope (2022)

Out of all the films to be released this year, Nope was one that was filled with anticipation. Jordan Peele has established himself as a master of modern horror with his previous films Get Out and Us. Nope sees Peele stick with the horror genre but deals with a new subgenre – aliens. The film follows the Haywood siblings, OJ (Daniel Kaluuya) and Emerald (Keke Palmer) who are running the family ranch following the mysterious death of their father, Otis (Keith David). When the horses begin to act weird and disappear, OJ realises that there may be something extraterrestrial occurring. Along with tech-wiz, Angel (Brandon Perea) and cinematographer, Antlers Holst (Michael Wincott), the Haywoods must find a way to track down and film footage of the UFO to get money.

Written and directed by Jordan Peele, Nope is another excellent addition to one of the most exciting horror filmographies of modern times. The writing is brilliant as always as Peele includes little details that help weave various plots together to show a connection throughout the film. Nope seems to be an exploration of the spectacle and how humans are obsessed with documenting and recording everything that happens. For example, Steven Yeun plays Ricky “Jupe” Park, a small theme park owner who was a child star in his youth. During his tenure as a child actor, we see an incident in which a chimp loses control on set after a balloon pops and the affect that this has on Jupe is evident in his adulthood. However, he still cannot help but look back on his traumatic childhood with fondness. This inner conflict is what drives Nope and ironically, the audience too becomes invested in the spectacle.

Collaborating with Peele again is Daniel Kaluuya who plays as Otis Jr. “OJ” Haywood. OJ is quiet and reserved, desperate to save his father’s business from closure. However, OJ’s understanding of dealing with and taming horses all his life has unexpectedly equipped him with the skills needed to handle the UFO. OJ may not have the same level of depth or characterisation as Chris in Get Out, but the chemistry he has with Em is fantastic. There are some great moments of humour from Kaluuya as well which he manages to convey even through OJ’S quietness.

Keke Palmer stars as OJ’s younger sister, Emerald “Em” Haywood. She is loud and vibrant which is extremely noticeable when she is onscreen with OJ. The first scene we see Em in when she gives a safety talk onset is fantastic and hilarious as she oversells Haywood’s services while also trying to get hired as an actress herself. While OJ seems to be the voice of reason with a level-headed approach, Em is more hot-headed and acts spontaneously without thinking ahead of the consequences. The climactic scene in which Palmer attempts to capture footage of the UFO is a testament to her ability to switch between comedy and drama instantly.

In support, Steven Yeun as Ricky “Jupe” Park in a role that may be small but is deeply complex. Jupe’s experiences as a child actor in fictional sitcom Gordy’s Home are interwoven into the film, displaying this thread of trauma that has followed him into adulthood. Even as an adult, Jupe collects memorabilia of Gordy’s Home and charges people thousands of dollars to look at his collection. He speaks of the past fondly, but we see a different tale of events, showing the contrast between what we are seeing and what we are being told. In this respect, Jupe’s retelling of his past could be a way of him trying to work through what happened as well as the obsession that people have with spectacles and the unexpected. Jupe is one of the best characters that Peele has crafted because of how nuanced every line and action in. The scene following the flashback in which we see Jupe deep in thought before quickly reverting back to a smile and cheery persona.

As with each Peele film, the music by Michael Abels remains a highlight. Abels draws on classic Western sounds and whimsical tracks to create a score that feels as though the film takes place in another universe. The track “Jupiter’s Claim” feels reminiscent of music that would be played in a real theme park and transports the audience into a world far from the glamour of Hollywood. On the other hand, tracks like “It’s In The Cloud” draws on traditional horror tropes such as fast strings and crescendo to increase the tension in the scene. In many respects, Abel’s music has become an integral component of Peele’s films thanks to his ability to adapt to the different subgenres beautifully.

Nope boasts a much bigger budget than Get Out and Us and it is easy to see why. Given the film’s alien-themed plot, it was clear that this film was going to utilise cinematography on a much larger scale. For a big blockbuster, it makes sense that Peele entrusted frequent Nolan collaborator Hoyte van Hoytema as cinematographer. Having worked on huge films such as Interstellar and Dunkirk, van Hoytema is the perfect choice as his work is larger than life, making use of vast space without it looking empty or boring. The scenes in which the characters lay a trap for the UFO makes use of the natural land while combining it with technology so they can capture the footage. On the other hand, van Hoytema also incorporates deeply claustrophobic work through the shots inside the UFO in which we see people trapped in a vertical line upon one another, awaiting their fate. The intriguing design and set up of the shot contrasts greatly with the open space that we had become acquainted with throughout the film. This is then followed by a scene that feels reminiscent of a classic horror film in which the UFO disposes of all the remains and belongings on top of the Haywood’s house. Van Hoytema’s previous work has predominantly consisted of action films but in Nope, he executes the horror elements brilliantly.

Like Get Out and Us before it, Nope sees Peele subverting horror tropes with a beautifully woven and detailed script and excellent performances all around. It feels much grander and larger in terms of scale and it’s great to see Peele expanding in terms of his storytelling and visuals. Nope is not only a story about alien invasion, but a look into mankind’s obsession with the spectacle and how we deal with trauma.

What did you think of Nope? Let me know in the comments below!

Nope is out in UK cinemas now!

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Review

X (2022)

A24 have established themselves as mastered of horror over the years and they show no signs of slowing down with the release of X, a film that incorporates elements and homages to traditional slasher films such as The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. The film is set in 1970s Texas and follows the cast and crew of a pornographic film, led by the ferocious leading lady, Maxine (Mia Goth) and her producer boyfriend, Wayne (Martin Henderson). When the group arrive at their barn filming location, it becomes clear that the old couple who own the main house are not quite what they seem and what follows is a slew of gruesome murders and violence galore.

The film is written and directed by Ti West, who has become prolific within the horror world. West definitely has a brilliant eye for direction as X thrives on the distinct vision that beautiful style that serves as a homage to previous Texan horrors, while also subverting the tropes associated with such films. Protagonist Maxine is the perfect example of this as she is unashamed in her sexuality, while also displaying a fearless attitude, a polar opposite description of many female horror protagonists that have come before her. The biggest trope that West seeks to explore is the morality of sexuality. For decades in horror, sex has equated to death for many characters, namely in horror franchises such as Friday the 13th which is full of young people who are slain, typically after engaging in sexual activity. West uses X as a means to discuss this topic and question whether sexuality is morally wrong and what that means. West is undoubtedly an extremely talented writer and has a brilliant way of blending different types of personalities in a natural and engaging way. However, with X, the downside is in the motivation of the film’s villains as it isn’t delved into that much, and what information we are given doesn’t seem to be believable or understandable considering what actions they commit throughout the film. It is such a shame as providing a better backstory with more meaning behind the old couple would bring X to the level of other modern horror masterpieces such as Jordan Peele’s genre-defining Get Out.

With such a heavy emphasis on its lead character, Maxine, it was imperative that West cast an actor who is more than capable of pulling off a layered performance with ease. Mia Goth is the perfect choice, as she has been an integral part of the horror genre for years with supporting turns in films like Gore Verbinski’s A Cure For Wellness, Luca Guadagnino’s remake of Suspiria, and Clare Denis’ High Life. What makes Goth such a brilliant actress is her ability to adapt to any role. Although she has become a staple in horror specifically, the films themselves could not be any more different in terms of characterisation and style. In X, Goth is able to further showcase her range as aspiring pornstar, Maxine. Maxine believes that she is destined for fame and fortune and is willing yo do whatever it takes to get there. Goth is nothing short of phenomenal, and even with the shortcomings of the script, the audience still wants Maxine to succeed in thwarting the killer’s plans and wants her to stop them. X gives Goth the leading role that she deserves after years of being placed in support and it is a credit to her talent and range that she has been able to breathe life in such a fantastic character that has plenty of agency.

While this is definitely Mia Goth’s film, X also boasts an incredibly impressive cast with Brittany Snow and Scott Mescudi in particular providing excellent turns as pornstars, Bobby-Lynne and Jackson. Both make use of the time they have onscreen and West relies on Snow’s beautiful vocal talents as she provides a great rendition of Fleetwood Mac’s “Landslide” in a scene that brings unity and peace for the group before tragedy unknowingly befalls them. Mescudi is charismatic as Jackson and has one of the most intense scenes in the film as he helps Howard (Stephen Ure) look for the latter’s wife, Pearl.

One of the film’s strongest elements is the cinemtography by Eliot Rockett. Inspired by porn films and slasher films of the 1970s, Rockett brilliantly incorporates vintage style filming when it comes to shooting the pornographic scenes. It brings a layer of authenticity and allows the audience to feel immersed in the world that West has created. The heavy use of blood is also contrasted with the minimal, natural landscape that surrounds the barn and the use of minimal locations allows Rockett to create that feeling of claustrophobia and entrapment for the audience.

X is certainly innovative and distinctive in its style and characterisation, but at times this comes at the cost of the plot and villain motivations which doesn’t come across clear or believable. However, it cannot be denied that Mia Goth is an absolute tour de force and is truly one of the best actors working in the horror genre. Showing her ability to lead a film and keep the viewer gripped, Goth’s performance is filled with grit, fearlessness and a depth that has come to define the roles she plays.

What did you think of X? Let me know in the comments below!

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Ari Aster: Double Feature

Following on from my previous post on Jordan Peele (which you can read here), I thought I would discuss another writer/director whose work in the horror genre has caused waves in recent years. Ari Aster is a writer/director who has used the horror films of the past to inspire and create horror films for modern times. Again his filmography consists of two feature films but both of these have created an impact and have been the basis for much discussion. Both are critical and commercial successes and are among the most profitable films for its distributor, A24.

What Aster does particularly well is how he explores mental health in his protagonists. He isn’t afraid to push his characters to the very edge of breaking point and allow the plot to explode into chaos. I have previously written a post on how anxiety is used in Midsommar and Darren Aronofsky’s mother! that you can read here and the points can be applied to Annie in Hereditary.

Hereditary (2018)
Ari Aster’s feature debut Hereditary released in 2018 and in a similar vein to Get Out has become a classic in modern horror. Toni Collette plays Annie, a miniatures artist and mother of two who believes that her and her family are being haunted after the death of her mother. This film led one of the best marketing strategies in recent years as it completely misled the audience in terms of what it was about. Collette is nothing short of phenomenal as Annie with her unpredictability and hysteria. As well as Collette, Milly Shapiro who plays Annie’s daughter, Charlie, does a fantastic job in her feature debut. Aster’s direction and script is really tight and well-rounded but Collette’s performance elevates the entire film-watching experience and it’s insane that her performance wasn’t recognised on the awards circuit. Annie is a deeply complex character who finds it difficult to live with her family as the hauntings become more severe. The script serves as a boiling pot for Annie that eventually blows up in an argument between her and her son, Peter (Alex Wolff) that is among the best acting of the year. 

Midsommar (2019)
Aster’s second film, Midsommar, was released only a year after its predecessor and it is completely different and exciting in every way. Starring Oscar-nominee Florence Pugh as Dani, a student who recently lost her entire family after her sister commits a murder-suicide, who goes to Sweden with her emotionally distant boyfriend and his friends for a summer festival at one of the friend’s commune. I have written a fuller review of Midsommar here which you can read here but in short, I absolutely love this film. It was my favourite film of 2019 and with good reason. The way it explores relationship deterioation and manipulation as well as living with anxiety and depression felt very real. Despite being in an open space, the direction felt claustrophobic to reflect Dani’s mental health and overwhelmed state of mind. There is a lot to be divulged and analysed in this film which makes it enjoyable to watch time and time again. Pugh is exceptional as Dani and the supporting cast lead by Jack Reynor who plays her boyfriend, Christian as well as WIlliam Jackson Harper and Will Poulter as Christian’s friends Josh and Mark, respectively are all fantastic and dynamic.

Aster has done a great job with his two features with both featuring brilliant female protagonists. I am looking forward to seeing what Aster brings out next. Midsommar particularly provided one of my favourite cinema experiences as the attestupa scene was one I did not see coming at all.

What do you think of Aster’s films? Let me know in the comments below!
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Director Ranking Spotlight

Jordan Peele: Film Ranking

When it comes to the best horror visionaries of the 21st century, it is most likely that Jordan Peele’s name will crop up. He rose to fame for his comedic acting alongside Keegan-Michael Key in the hit shows Mad TV and Key & Peele and the two are still often cast together such as their voice work in last year’s Toy Story 4.

Aside from being a comedian, Peele is also an avid horror film fan and turned his attention to writing and directing horror films that have redefined the genre in recent years. He has experienced resounding successes both critically and commercially, which is fantastic for a rising voice in the horror genre especially. His films are original and topical, using the horror genre to explore the African American experience in modern-day America.

A four-time Oscar nominee, Peele is one of a few who has been nominated for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay for his debut, winning the latter for 2017’s stellar Get Out. He has received an additional Best Picture nomination for his contribution as Producer for Spike Lee’s incredible BlacKkKlansman (2018). Peele is on course to become a master of the horror genre and it’s exciting to see what films he creates next.

Get Out (2017)

Peele’s directorial debut was a game-changer in many ways. The hype for this film spread like wildfire and it soon became one of the most critical and commercial successes of 2017. Following African-American photographer Chris (Daniel Kaluuya) who sets off with his white girlfriend, Rose (Allison Williams) to meet her family over the weekend which gradually shifts from a nervous first encounter to a nightmare beyond belief. Peele flips the horror genre on its head with Get Out. Horror films in general tend to exaggerate racial stereotypes a lot more than other genres but what Peele absolutely rejects this and gives us an array of characters who are well-rounded with their own background stories and motives thanks to the incredible script. The film is filled with so many layers that you can notice something different every time you watch the film. From the brilliant supporting performances from Lakeith Stanfield and Lil Rel Howery to Michael Abels’ impeccable score. What sets it apart from other horrors is that the villains are white middle-class liberals whereas a lot of racism in horror is at the hands of the right-wing. The film was nominated for a slew of awards including nominations for Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor in a Leading Role for Kaluuya, winning Peele the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay in a year that was incredibly strong in competition. Get Out is only 3 years old and yet has already solidified itself as a horror classic and will certainly be marked as a milestone for the genre.

Us (2019)

Peele’s follow up is another demonstration of his talent as a skilled writer and director. Starring Oscar winner Lupita Nyongo’o as Adelaide, a woman who is haunted by a traumatic encounter she experienced as a child, and her family as they go on vacation. Aside from a couple of weird coincidences, everything seems to be going okay until the family are confronted by a family of doppelgangers who attempt to kill their counterparts. Us is a highly intense film filled with puzzle pieces that are eventually placed together. It is a joy to watch and Nyongo’o’s performance particularly is a knockout. To simply compare this film to Get Out would be ridiculous because they are so different in tone. Again, Michael Abels’ score is absolutely brilliant with its classical elements to reflect Adelaide’s ballet background. Gifted with four times the budget Get Out had, Peele takes advtange using multiple locations and the cast as expected is flawless with Winston Duke playing Adelaide’s husband, Gabe and Elisabeth Moss as family friend, Kitty leading the supporting cast. It’s a shame that this film wasn’t included in the awards circuit, especially for Peele’s screenplay and Nyongo’o’s spectacular performance.

Thanks to his genius and contribution, Peele has helped horror become the best genre to explore topical issues. He is clearly inspired and admires horror films but isn’t afraid to reject the stereotypes and add his own voice to the mix. It’s incredible to think how much Peele has achieved in the space of a few years and only serves for further excitement as to what projects he works on next, including as screenwriter and producer for the upcoming Candyman.

What do you think of Jordan Peele’s films? Let me know in the comments below!

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Sorry to Bother You (2018)

Another film that I have been meaning to see since its release, Sorry to Bother You is a brilliant study of capitalism in modern day America. Written and directed by Boots Riley in a fantastic debut, we follow Cassius “Cash” Green (Lakeith Stanfield) as he starts a career in RegalView, a telemarketing centre and his rise to the top after using his “white voice” to appeal to white middle-class America. His friends at RegalView, Squeeze (Steven Yeun) and Salvador (Jermaine Fowler) start a union to get basic benefits as the workers only receive commission. Cash quickly becomes a “Power Caller” and is taken to the top floor where he is tasked with selling slave labour on behalf of corrupt company, WorryFree, to large corporations around the world. In a society where money talks, we see Cash’s struggle intensify as he has to choose between security and his relationship with his girlfriend, Detroit (Tessa Thompson). The film flits between genres flawlessly, drifting from comedy to drama to science-fiction in a matter of seconds. It’s refusal to slot into a specific box and the ability to feel relevant shows Riley’s talent for screenwriting. There is so much going on in this film that adds layers and layers of subtext and it’s a testament to the racist and classist struggle that underlies modern society.

First thing to discuss is the direction and script. Despite the film being his directorial debut, Riley brings a film that looks as though he has done this for years. His vision is crystal clear right down to the colours of the doors. The film opens on Cash’s interview at RegalView as he attempts to blag his way to the entry job. He unsuccessful carries out a flamboyant lie which sees him take a huge trophy and employee of the month frame that he had made to make himself seem more impressive. From the get go, Riley establishes Cash as someone who is willing to do what it takes to achieve the American Dream. The capitalist aspect of this film is at the forefront but there are the racist undertones which are made more explicit as Cash finds himself among a rich, white society. Even at the point when he has achieved more than his colleagues on the bottom and top floors, he is still viewed as an outsider.

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This brings me onto the cast who all do a brilliant job, particularly Stanfield and Thompson. The chemistry they have is so natural and the audience feels the intensity when the relationship becomes strained. Cash’s conflict with identity and finding a purpose is one that resonates with a lot of people. He doesn’t fit in with any particular group of people and any stereotypes that society has of black people don’t fit at all. Detroit is an artist who is certain of her identity and has a clear view of the world. There is a literal divide for the characters as the morally sound people populate the bottom floor and live for pennies and the corrupt group working upstairs live extremely privileged lifestyles. We see in a matter of seconds Cash’s life shift as the material items are replaced more luxurious goods such as his car. The film’s dynamic editing is quickfire and snappy to portray the large scale changes that money can make. These material items and the apartment Cash buys detaches him further and further away from his friends. He soon begins to use his “white voice” without realising as his work persona starts to take over and change his personality. 

The point of view in the film is fairly radical in its ideas and the issues it raises are important. We see a Leftist group attempt to fight a large corporation who deal with trading weaponry and slave labour to other countries. Modern society looks at the history of slavery with disgust and yet those at the top are competing to have a slice of the pie when WorryFree’s plan for slave labour piques the interest of the powerful due to low cost and high productivity. Riley is quick to remind the audiences that the problems society had in the past haven’t truly gone away and that it merely embarks a different and more modern disguise. The idea of the call centre and sticking to the script literally brainwashes its employees and forces them to conform to an ideal that fits a white middle-class America. The Leftist group are made to look wild and are even mocked when they throw cans at the staff who try to enter the building with one particular can hitting Cash and giving him a huge cut on his head throughout the film. The wound becomes symbolic of his betrayal to the cause and the physical and metaphorical damage that has been caused by his willingness to partake in the selling of slave labour.

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Overall, this is a very strong film with a clear point of view that is important and relevant. It’s a shame that this didn’t get a wider release as I think this is a film that explores difficult themes in a unique way that pushes boundaries in a similar way that Get Out did.

What did you think of Sorry to Bother You? I’m assuming it’s positive because the film is bloody incredible! Let me know in the comments below!