Tag: cannes film festival

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Bugonia (2025)

Bugonia was always bound to be one of the year’s wackiest films and boy, it did not disappoint. The film follows conspiracy theorist cousins, Teddy (Jesse Plemons) and Don (Aiden Delbis), who abduct pharmaceutical CEO, Michelle (Emma Stone) in the belief she is actually an alien on a mission to destroy the human race.

The film is a remake of the 2003 South Korean film Save the Green Planet! with the script written by Will Tracy and helmed by avant garde visionary, Yorgos Lathimos. What makes Lathimos one of the most exciting filmmakers working today is the way he creates surrealist immersive worlds that never feel too far away. They are places that terrify and intrigue in equal measure, and his penchant for unknown motivations make his worlds seem claustrophobic, even when incorporating astronomical themes.

It’s wonderful to see how Jesse Plemons’ career has skyrocketed over the years. Following his Best Actor win at Cannes for Kinds of Kindness, Plemons reunites with Lathimos as Teddy, the hopeless conspiracy theorist who thinks Michelle is a member of the Andromedan race and has elected himself as a spokesperson for the human race to save the Earth. What makes Plemons’ performance so captivating is how normalised his theories have become from the offset. The audience is immediately introduced into Teddy and Don’s mundane lifestyle which is contrasted with the wealth and excess of Michelle’s. The scenes in which Teddy emotionally manipulates Don into going along with his plans are uncomfortable because we know that Teddy truly believes in what he is saying, despite the absurdity of his theories. Counteract these moments of dominance with the inferiority he feels in scenes with Michelle, who uses her influence and intellect to challenge Teddy’s arguments. Plemons really shines during the dinner scene where the tension between Teddy and Michelle reaches its boiling point and he resorts to physically attacking Michelle when it’s clear that he is losing control of the conversation.

If Teddy’s life is stunted by his inability to gain respect and followship from others, then Auxolith CEO Michelle Fuller is his polar opposite. Emma Stone’s performance is immediately commanding and unpredictable as the audience teeters between believing whether she is an alien or not. As we see Michelle’s morning routine, we can see her confidence and assertiveness. She lives a high-pressured life, but she makes it seem effortless. If Poor Things’ protagonist, Bella Baxter, gave Stone the opportunity to play a character who was on a journey of self-discover, then Bugonia is a role that sees that discovery in fruition. When captured, Michelle uses her intelligence to assess and determine weaknesses in her captors. Stone’s physical transformation for this role cannot be overlooked either. Michelle’s appearance is completely changed as the events of the film unfold, her hair is shaved off and her high-end clothes become ruined and replaced with gaudy floral dresses. What makes Michelle such an engaging character is how she has different approaches with Teddy and Don. She knows that Teddy can be thwarted by intelligence, while Don is more susceptible to emotional discussions in a bid to save her life.

Aiden Delbis makes a fantastic debut as Teddy’s cousin, Don. Delbis holds his own against Hollywood heavyweights Stone and Plemons, with his onscreen chemistry with the latter being a highlight of the film. As the conflict between Teddy and Michelle grows and Teddy delves deeper into his rabbit hole of theories, we see Don struggling as the situation becomes too much for him. It’s one thing for him to go along with the plans, but when they are put into action and things become “real”, it’s evident that he doesn’t fully align with Teddy’s point of view. Where Teddy believes that Michelle is an alien, Don’s autism makes him feel like he doesn’t belong in such an unfair and unequal world. Teddy is the only person he has and he wonders if there are extraterrestrial beings in a bid to find somewhere that will accept him. Teddy and Michelle represent the worst extremes in the world, while Don is forced to help clean up the mess. Delbis is the heart of the film and brings a real human element to the story.

The score is another triumph from Jerskin Fendrix. Much like the conflicting characters, the music flits from one extreme to the other. What starts with natural and classical sounds with nature imagery is juxtaposed with futuristic synths as the film divulges into Teddy’s radical ideas. Even when there are moments of calm visually, Fendrix’s score is on hand to maintain the suspense, keeping the audience on their toes.

Bugonia is proof of the magic formula that Lathimos and Stone have perfected. While it may not have the grandeur of Poor Things or the historical levity of The Favourite, Bugonia still concerns itself with themes found in Lathimos’ filmography. On a larger scale, it’s a film about inequality and how those at the top hold an extortionate amount of power and influence. This then trickles down to those at the bottom of the chain who find solace online and venture down unfounded and dangerous routes. What Lathimos presents us is the worst of society from the top and the bottom.

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Review

Red Rocket (2021)

One of the most anticipated films to come out of last year’s Cannes Film Festival was Sean Baker’s latest feature, Red Rocket. The film follows Mikey Davies (Simon Rex), who has returned to his hometown of Texas City after his career in the porn industry has come to a standstill. When he meets 17-year-old Strawberry (Suzanna Son), at a local donut shop where she works, Mikey is determined to groom her into becoming the next big name in porn. Red Rocket received a standing ovation at Cannes and became a critical and commercial success as expected from Baker’s films, while establishing Baker as a true visionary who seeks to place the spotlight on outcasts and their stories, especially those who work in the sex industry. From the opening credits that show off the industrial background while NSYNC’s track “Bye Bye Bye” plays to the closing shot of Strawberry in the bikini in her doorway, Red Rocket is another brilliant entry in Baker’s filmography.

The film is directed by Sean Baker who cowrote the screenplay with writing partner, Chris Bergoch. As expected from Sean Baker’s films, Red Rocket sheds life on another perspective within the sex industry as Mikey is a former porn star who tries to settle down into “normal” life and struggles when potential employers learn of his previous profession. Like his other projects, Baker’s focus is on a select few characters and explores Mikey and Strawberry as the former has been involved in the porn industry for years before while the latter is toying with the idea of entering the industry. The film is far grittier and has even darker undertones than Tangerine and The Florida Project thanks to the controversial age gap that had many critics and moviegoers talking about as Mikey is in his 40s while Strawberry is only 17 and still in high school. However, Baker and Bergoch do not glorify Mikey or his actions, which is clear from the get-go as he turns up at his ex-wife’s house broke and bruised.

Simon Rex leads the cast as former porn star, Mikey Davies who has returned home to Texas following the downfall of his career. Providing one of the most uncomfortable yet brilliant performances of the year, Rex’s turn as Mikey has many layers that can be interpreted in different ways depending on the viewer. On the surface, he seems excited and optimistic about the future, especially after his encounter with high school senior, Strawberry, and the prospect that she could be the next big thing in the porn industry. On the other hand, Mikey’s actions can be construed as manipulative and deceptive as he will do anything to get what he wants in an extremely controlling manner. Once his gaze is fixated on Strawberry, he does everything he can to control each aspect of her life beginning with the breakup of her relationship with her high school boyfriend through to convincing her that the porn industry is the right path for her. Mikey is a deeply disturbing and flawed character, but this is what makes the film captivating to watch and it’s thanks to Rex’s fearless approach to the character. It’s no surprise that Rex won an Independent Spirit Award for his troubles.

It’s always exciting when an actor seems to breakthrough out of nowhere and one of this year’s big breakouts is Suzanna Son who is magnetic as high schooler, Strawberry. Strawberry’s character is the catalyst for the events that happen in the film as her encounter with Mikey inspires the latter to pursue a career as a talent scout in the porn industry. Red Rocket has garnered controversy due to the aforementioned age gap, but on watching the film, Mikey’s position as a controlling manipulator is evident as he puts himself in the centre of Strawberry’s life to groom her into entering the porn industry. This means that she doesn’t really have a say, even if it may seem like she does. Son fills Strawberry with plenty of ambition and dreams that seem to be bigger than the small town she lives in.

The cinematography is provided by Drew Daniels who manages to find the magic in the Texan setting. The opening shot sees Mikey return to Texas City and the industrial influence is clear as the bus makes its way past a slew of power plants. Mikey’s ex-wife’s house is by contrast, a small patch of green that sits near to these power plants, while Strawberry lives in a small town nearby that is far away from the power plants and has a beautiful lake at the bottom of her back garden. Despite the limited locations that have become signature in Sean Baker’s films, Daniels manages to show the contrast between Mikey and Strawberry’s backgrounds simply from the environments where they live.

Red Rocket will definitely prove to be uncomfortable viewing for some thanks to the large age gap between the two main characters, but Baker doesn’t necessarily glorify the age gap as Mikey is clearly a flawed and charismatic individual who has a penchant for controlling and manipulating those around him. While the film may not be on the same level as Baker’s previous effort, The Florida Project, Red Rocket is another worthy addition to his filmography and proof of his ability to tell stories that are often overlooked or ignored.

What did you think of Red Rocket? Let me know in the comments below!

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The Worst Person in the World (2021)

One of the most successful films from 2021’a Cannes Film Festival was the Norweigian film, The Worst Person in the World. The film follows protagonist, Julie (Renate Reinsve) and runs through her life as she tries to find her passion in a world that expects too much of younger generations. The film is split into a prologue, 12 chapters and an epilogue in which we learn more about Julie and the people who are in her life. Boasting one of the best screenplays of 2021, a performance for the ages and direction that is captivating and personal, The Worst Person in the World is a film that explores societal expectations and treatment of women and generational differences while also including discussions on climate change and legacy. With so much scope in terms of themes, there is a lot that can be dissected in The World Person in the World meaning that people can take different messages and interpretations, while remaining hilarious and gripping throughout. With plenty of critical and commercial acclaim, The Worst Person in the World has been able to make a mark on awards season and has been nominated for Best Original Screenplay as well as Best International Feature Film.

The film was directed by Joachim Trier who co-wrote the script with Eskil Vogt and marks the final installment of Trier’s “Oslo Trilogy”. The direction is absolutely stunning with plenty of appreciation for the natural landscape and the city. The Worst Person in the World is very much a singular character study but has such a beautiful tapestry of characters that it helps to communicate the complexity of this one person’s life thanks to the sharpness of the script. Trier and Vogt waste no line of dialogue and ensure that each second contributes something meaningful to the overall story. This means that not only does the film have longevity and a timelessness about it, but it also makes it rewarding to watch time and time again. Trier’s direction is nothing short of spectacular with plenty of innovative decisions to showcase Oslo from Julie’s perspective to such a degree that we really feel as though it is her universe thanks to the level of concentration.

Given the nature of the film, its success lies heavily on lead actress, Renate Reinsve’s shoulders who provides an absolutely transplendent performance as Julie. From the opening shot of her smoking her cigarette, Reinsve immediately pulls you in with her confidence and depth of character. Julie is deeply flawed, curious to a fault and makes awful choices throughout the film, but this doesn’t make her a bad person. The Worst Person in the World is ultimately an extensive singular character study that allows us to see every side of Julie through her failures and successes as she tries to figure her way through life. What is truly magnificent is how Reinsve maintains her energy through the whole film as she becomes Julie. There are plenty of monologues and speeches dotted throughout, but the moments of silence and contemplation are where Reinsve really shines. The emotional weight of the character means that the role of Julie is not easy to take on, but Reinsve proves she is more than capable and was even awarded the Cannes Award for Best Actress and received a BAFTA nomination for Best Leading Actress which she will hopefully win.

Even though the film is dominated by Julie’s characterisation and Reinsve’s star-making performance, there are plenty of excellent supporting turns. The best of these goes to Anders Danielsen Lie who plays Julie’s ex, Aksel. Aksel’s journey is an intriguing one as he starts off by being a provocative comic artist whose work is extremely popular but incorporates plenty of misogyny with the final chapters of the film chronicling his terminal illness as he succumbs to cancer. There is a sense throughout the film that Aksel and Julie are truly destined for each other and will eventually get back together since they seem to fit well as a couple. The scene in which Julie visits Aksel in hospital and he tries to reassure her when she finds out she is pregnant allows Danielsen Lie to channel Aksel’s vulnerability, especially as the character’s mortality begins to close in.

Playing Julie’s eventual boyfriend is Herbert Nordrum as Eivind. Where Aksel wants to settle down and start a family, Eivind shuns that lifestyle and is content with his job as a barista. Initially it seems that Eivind and Julie have a lot in common thanks to their relaxed personalities, their differences soon emerge as Aksel’s illness comes to light. Nordrum’s performance as Eivind is fun and the chemistry he has with Reinsve is evident, especially in the second chapter when they first meet one another. The scene in which Eivind unsuccessfully reassures Julie over a story she had written and thrown away is incredibly intense thanks to Nordrum’s controlled responses and calculating nature that comes through subtly through the film.

One of the best elements in the film outside the acting is Kasper Tuxen’s cinematography which helps to elevate the locations thanks to the beautiful use of natural light and innovative shots such as Julie running through the street where the world has stood still. The cinematography goes hand in hand with Trier’s vision thanks to its focus on Julie and Tuxen’s ability to show the audience Julie’s world almost as though it is directly from her perspective. The scene when Julie is tripping on magic mushrooms is both crazy and claustrophobic at the same time as we delve into Julie’s psyche and see the situation from her perspective followed by the reality of what has happened the next day when the flat has been messed up.

There is a reason why The Worst Person in the World has gained as much traction as it has. Not only does it combine flawless elements into one film, but Reinsve’s performance is deeply affecting and feels like a real tour de force. Blending a perfect mix of daring comedy and hard-hitting drama, The Worst Person in the World is a film that demands conversation and can be enjoyed on a surface level thanks to its entertaining comedy and heartbreaking moments, while also allowing for plenty of thematic analysis for those who want to dig a bit deeper. Trier has proven himself a true visionary while Reinsve has delivered a suckerpunch of a performance.

What did you think of The Worst Person in the World? Let me know in the comments below!

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Belle (2021)

Anime is always an exciting medium as it boasts some of the most progressive filmmaking. While most people are familiar with the works of Studio Ghibli, there is another huge animation studio that has become hugely popular in Japan and has a large following worldwide. Studio Chizu was founded by director Mamoru Hosoda and producer Yuichiro Saito in 2011 and has released four films to date. The newest of these films is Belle, which had its premiere at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival, where it received a 14-minute standing ovation. The film is an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont’s fairytale Beauty and the Beast, but where there have been many traditional adaptations over the years (with the most famous rendition being Disney’s Oscar-winning 1991 animation), Belle completely reinvents the story for the modern-day by incorporating social media while still sticking to the moral and basic storyline of the tale.

The film follows Suzu, an introverted 17-year-old schoolgirl who loves music and singing but hasn’t sung since her mother died, who sets up an account on social media app U which allows users to create an avatar and experience a whole new world. Suzu’s avatar is called Belle and quickly gains popularity by singing songs that she has written. When Belle is due to perform at her biggest concert to date, the performance is crashed by the “Dragon”, a mysterious figure who is plagued with anger and fury, and the two eventually bond.

Like all of Studio Chizu’s outputs, Belle is written and directed by Mamoru Hosoda, who strips the original fairytale down to its core and propels it into the 21st century, while providing little nods to the 1991 Disney adaptation. What makes Hosoda such a brilliant visionary is his ability to delve deep into the characters’ internal conflicts and his fearless approach means that we are able to see all sides of his protagonists while injecting plenty of humour and lightness into the film to provide a perfect balance. With Belle, Hosoda provides plenty of background and characterisation for Suzu, so we get a perfect idea of who she is and why she acts the way she does. We see that Suzu has a deep internal conflict as she struggles to form her own identity which is contrasted with the confidence that she exudes as Belle in the world of U. Adding onto this, Hosoda is not afraid to shy away from mature themes and adds in discussions on grief, loss, and child abuse, proving that animation can discuss real-life topics in the same way that live-action films do.

The style of the film is captivating from the opening scene as we are immediately thrust into the world of U and get to see Belle performing a song while riding a whale. The great thing about the U universe is the limitlessness and imagination that takes hold as we see hundreds (if not thousands) of uniquely designed characters against a computer-animated backdrop that is vast and endless. The production design is carried out by Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart, Alice Dieudonné, Almu Redondo and Maria Pareja, who are best known for their work for Cartoon Saloon, and it proves to be a perfect combination as they help bring Hosoda’s vision to life.

Leading the cast is Kaho Nakamura, who voices Suzu and Belle, providing the speaking and singing performances. Nakamura perfectly captures Suzu’s frantic and nervous energy as we sense her internal conflict and desire to forge her identity, while also providing the confidence and sense of self that Belle has. Although Belle is technically Suzu, it is technically a role of two parts as Belle is a part of Suzu that Suzu feels unable to convey to the real world, meaning that this is not an easy task to achieve. However, Nakamura portrays every aspect of both characters beautifully, while also having the singing voice to match. The contrast between the opening scene in which we hear Belle sing confidently and fantastically and the following scene in which Suzu frantically gets ready for school shows a huge conflict in her personality and identity.

Now that we’ve discussed the Beauty, it’s important to discuss the Beast, which in this case is Dragon. Providing the voice of Dragon is Takeru Satoh whose performance is filled with the darkness and turmoil that the character feels. The character is introduced with a bang halfway through when Belle has risen to fame and is performing at a huge concert as he is pursued by a group of vigilantes who swear to bring justice and order to the U universe. Dragon’s first scene is highly intense and violent, marking a huge contrast to the events of the film up to this point, and perfectly marks the differences between the two main characters. Dragon doesn’t say a lot, but when he does, Satoh perfectly conveys the struggle that the character has and the physical and mental anguish that he is feeling.

Going against the norm, Belle incorporates musical elements, which is almost unheard of in Japanese cinema, especially within anime. Hosoda originally wanted Belle to be a musical but restricted the number of songs; however, the songs that managed to make the final cut are exceptional and fit beautifully into the story and the world of the film. The film’s opening number “U” is our introduction to the character of Belle, who we see before we are introduced to Suzu, and immediately immerses the audience into the world of U and the various characters that inhabit the social media world. The film’s climactic moments lie in the performance of “A Million Miles Away”, which is a slow ballad that Suzu sings when she is searching for Kei and Tomo. The song builds and builds, showing the power and community that has brought millions of social media users over. Comparing the emotional tone of “A Million Miles Away” with the upbeat and celebratory tone “U” displays the complexities in Suzu’s character, and her ability to connect with people through the power of music.

Belle is an animation that will steal your heart and stay with you long after it has finished. Fearless in its theme and progressive in style, Belle marks another triumph for Hosoda and Studio Chizu, and it is such a shame that it hasn’t had a look-in at the major award boards. Between Suzu’s impeccable characterisation and the wonderful songs, Belle is a film that has a lot to say and propels anime into a new age thanks to its combination of hand-drawn and computer animation.

What did you think of Belle? Let me know in the comments below!

Belle is available to watch in cinemas now!

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Julia Ducournau: Double Feature

Horror has seen s huge resurgence in recent years, especially when it comes to original ideas. Directors such as Ari Aster and Robert Eggers have helped propel horror into a new era. However, oftentimes, the female perspective is forgotten and just as there are many male horror directors, a number of women have come forward to craft their own visions such as Jennifer Kent’s debut The Babadook and Rose Glass’ debut Saint Maud. Another director who has made waves is French director Julia Ducournau who made her feature debut in 2016 with her coming-of-age horror, Raw, while her followup, Titane is even more brutal and explicit in its gore and walked away with the top prize, the Palme D’Or at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival.

The first thing you may hear when coming about Ducournau’s films for the first time is the controversy that surrounds them. Her films are not for the faint of heart and even hard-core horror fans have been known to flinch once or twice at some of the scenes. However, her approach to “body horror” is not gratuitous in the way that many male directors have done in years past as Ducournau gives power to her female protagonist rather than writing female characters that have been created to be tortured.

Raw (2018)

Ducournau’s feature debut, Raw, could initially be mistaken as a regular coming-of-age story as Justine (Garance Marillier) is about to start veterinary school. However, things take a deep dive into horror territory as lifelong vegetarian Justine discovers that she has a hunger for raw meat, especially human meat. Raw was met with much controversy on release as word spread that people fainted during the screening due to the explicit gore. It is a shocking film to watch and one that can cause upset due to the content, but Raw is an intricate commentary on the female experience and the pressures and expectations that society places on women.

Titane (2021)

Her second film, Titane, also made waves on release and follows serial killer, Alexia (Agathe Rousselle), who is impregnated by a car and subsequently begins to experience horrific bodily changes. When Alexia goes on a murderous rampage, she disguises herself as a missing boy and finds herself living eith the boy’s father, Vincent (Vincent Lindon), who also has his own fair share of bodily issues. Titane is unflinching and unapologetic in its approach to discussing gender and subverting traditional and stereotyped gender roles. You can read my full review for Titane here, but needless to say, it is a wild ride from start to finish.

What makes Ducournau such an exciting filmmaker is her fearless approach to filmmaking. Not only does this fearlessness relate to the subject matter or the scope of horror involved, but the way that she directs is truly innovative and unique. Ducournau’s ability to capture the essence of femininity and the horrors within are second to none and this makes her a force to be reckoned with. Since making her brutal debut with Raw, Ducournau has garnered a reputation for her unflinching perspective on the female gaze and gender, taking her place among the best horror directors while doing so.

Which Julia Ducournau film is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!

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London Film Festival 2021: Titane

There is always a film every year that pushes the boundaries of violence and taste beyond question. While these films generate a lot of publicity thanks to polarising reviews from critics and cinemagoers alike, these films never seem to win a lot of major awards. This year is different. Julia Ducournau’s sophomore feature, Titane, took critics’ breath away at Cannes Film Festival where Ducournau won the top prize, the Palme d’Or with a film that follows serial killer, Alexia (Agathe Rousselle), who has sex with (and is subsequently impregnated by) a car. If this isn’t complicated enough, Alexia disguises herself as a teenage boy, Adrien, who has been missing for ten years and is taken in by his fire captain father, Vincent (Vincent Lindon) who has developed an addiction for steroids in a bid to become the man he once was. Both characters then explore differing issues with the body as they are individually manipulated by their desire to be someone else.

Directed and written by Julia Ducournau, Titane is a film that holds no punches in its plot as well as the filmmaking approach. What Ducournau does so well is allow the camera to linger as though it is an observer which serves into the horror aspect well as it makes the film completely unpredictable. As with her debut feature, Raw, Ducournau isn’t afraid to push boundaries and incorporate universal issues in her film, specifically exploring gender through the female gaze in a way that feels distinguishable among a genre that is dominated by the male perspective. There is no “final girl” in Ducournau’s films as she completely subverts the traditional horror template and instead uses body horror as a way to instigate discussions on the human body.

Newcomer Agathe Rousselle makes her mark as Alexia in a role that requires a lot of physical and emotional range. The daughter of doctors, Alexia spends her free time modelling in car shows and murdering people. When her murderous ways begin to catch up with her, she has to physically manipulate her body to disguise herself as a teenage boy, all while pregnant from a sexual encounter with a car. Rousselle is absolutely relentless in her performance and pushes herself to ensure that Alexia’s physical and mental struggle is perfectly pur across to audiences. We see the character in her prime scantily clad as she dances on the classic cars with plenty of admiring spectators waiting for her autograph. This contrasts greatly as she covers herself in bulky clothing whilst taping down her breasts and stomach to hide her pregnancy in a bid to eliminate any trace of the feminine body. Alexia is a character of little words but she doesn’t need speeches to convey how or what she is feeling and Rousselle pulls this off brilliantly in what feels the breakout performance of the year.

In support is acting veteran Vincent Lindon as Adrien’s father, Vincent, who works as a fire captain. Vincent is a man who has spent the last ten years of his life plagued by grief due to the loss of his son and dedicated his life to work, injecting himself daily with steroids in a bid to maintain a traditionally masculine body. Acting as Alexia’s pilar opposite, Lindon is vocal and emotionally vulnerable, wearing his heart on his sleeve in a bid to get his son to open up to him. His protection over Adrien threatens to be his downfall as he begins to lose respect of the fellow firefighters, even venturing down violent avenues to stop them from speculating about Alexia. Where Alexia has to disguise as the opposite gender in a bid to stay hidden, Vincent hides behind the illusion of toxic masculinity, believing that the steroids will allow him to eventually become the man he once was before his son went missing.

One of the most striking elements in Titane is the cinematography which is handled by Ruben Impens. Having worked on the cinematography for Raw, Impens was the perfect choice for Ducournau’s follow-up and the results are fantastic. Impens’ approach seems effortless while also relentless as he allows the camera to sit and show us everything where most horrors would cut away. One sequence that is particularly brilliant is when we see Alexia walk through the car showroom and observe her fellow dancers, the spectators, and the cars as she makes her way to the dressing room only for the camera to pan to a car where she is already on top doing her dance. It is this kind of seamless unpredictability that makes the film such a thrill to watch.

Another highlight in the film is the music which is composed by one of the most exciting composers working today, Jim Williams. Having previously worked on a variety of different horrors such as Ben Wheatley’s Kill List and A Field In England as well as Brandon Cronenberg’s Possessor and Ducournau’s debut film, Raw, Williams proves that he is the right person for the job and uses elements of the machinery and industrialist sounds to create a score that sounds like a new form of horror music. The music never feels like it overwhelms at any point while also timing itself perfectly so it beats in conjunction with the film. One such highlight is the explicitly named “Car Fuck” track which plays through the scene in which Alexia has her sexual encounter with the car. The score intensifies subtly building like a traditional horror track while never feeling melodramatic or parodying the genre or subject.

Titane has become one of the most discussed films of the year and with good reason. Although proving to be too overwhelming for some, Ducournau has shown that she is a filmmaker to pay attention to thanks to her modern take on body horror and how it can play into gender roles and identity. Titane is a complex film that goes much deeper than its controversial subject and is definitely a film that you won’t soon forget.

Titane is released in the UK on 31st December 2021!

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London Film Festival 2021: Lamb

One film that was an intriguing watch was Valdimar Jóhannsson’s Icelandic horror Lamb. The film follows married couple María (Noomi Rapace) and Ingvar (Hilmir Snær Guðnason) who run a small farm where one of the sheep gives birth to a sheep/human hybrid that they affectionately name Ada after a child that they had previously lost and treat her as though she is a human child. What follows is a sequence of unexpected events that explores themes of identity and family whilst also incorporating elements from various genres including horror, thriller and sci-fi. The result is a film that can be unsettling and unconventional while distinguishing Jóhannsson as a director with a unique point of view.

Directed by Valdimar Jóhannsson in his directorial feature debut and based on a script he cowrote with Sjón, Lamb is unlike any other horror film. Subverting the folklore trends so commonly seen in horror today, Lamb is a film that feels as though it may be misunderstood by some and gradually gain popularity as time goes on. Jóhannsson’s vision manipulates you into thinking that the film will take a certain direction and then completely subverting this and throwing in many unpredictable twists and turns. The writing never allows itself to get too close to the protagonists which means that the audience is never spoon-fed and provides a desire to learn more.

Noomi Rapace is great as María, a woman who is completely besotted by Ada following a life plagued by loss and grief. Rapace can always be relied upon to provide a fearless performance and María seems like a character that was written for her. María isn’t always likeable and her motivations aren’t always understood but we still feel sympathy for her despite her flaws. The scene in which Rapace locks Ingvar’s brother, Pétur (Björn Hlynur Haraldsson) in a closet and then plays the piano loudly to drown out his screaming draws her suffering and pain to the surface as we see her attempt to glaze over the negativity with music, a metaphor for her willingness to overlook Ada’s physical differences and accept her as her own.

In support, we see Hilmir Snær Guðnason play María’s husband, Ingvar in a performance that builds as the film unfolds. The decision-making between the couple usually lies in María’s hands in a role that would traditionally fall under a man’s control but Ingvar doesn’t complain or feel emasculated at any point. Content with his life, Ingvar embraces Ada as his own and does his best to provide for his family. Guðnason is a great onscreen partner for Rapace as they compliment each other’s approaches perfectly. Where Rapace’s performance is full of physical emotion, Guðnason has a quieter performance that is full of nuance and subtly, working well against the horror element of the film.

One thing that the film makes use of is the beautiful cinematography by Eli Arenson. Arenson manages to capture a world that is set in an open space whilst contrasting this with a claustrophobic setting as we feel trapped within the home. This isolated feeling makes the characters seem locked and unable to travel beyond their immediate surroundings, feeding into the horror elements of the film. Arenson utilises the natural surroundings to create a realistic approach against a topic that is full of fantasy, driving it away from being a traditional horror. It is this grounded approach that makes Lamb such an unpredictable watch and such a beautiful looking film to behold.

Lamb isn’t a film for everyone but those who enjoy it will be able to appreciate the beautiful scenery, intense writing and raw performances with characters that we never fully understand but keep us gripped from start to finish. It’s a film that will undoubtedly grow in popularity and requires multiple watches due to the various layers, textures and themes that it explores. The unconventional approach this film has is why it has been selected as Iceland’s submission for Best International Feature Film at the Academy Awards which will hopefully bring Lamb to an even larger audience.

Lamb is released in the UK on 10th December 2021!

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London Film Festival 2021: Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy

It’s an accomplishment for any filmmaker to be able to showcase their work at London Film Festival; however, for Japanese director Ryusuke Hamaguchi, he has two films showing at this year’s festival. With his adaptation of Drive My Car sweeping awards at Cannes Film Festival (you can read my review here), his second film Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy took the Silver Bear Award at this year’s Berlin Film Festival meaning that we are gifted with two exceptional films from the visionary filmmaker. The latter is an anthology film split into three segments centred on women and their lives in modern day Japan. The results are a fantastic glimpse into Hamaguchi’s solid character work and his ability to bring out the magic out of everyday life.

As expected, Hamaguchi’s direction and writing is seamless and organic, proving that he is a filmmaker who isn’t going anywhere. His use of long takes filled with dialogue between two characters can be intense and slow paced but works perfectly for the kind of films he wants to make. His ability to get into the characters’ heads and bring forth their motives in a way that is completely natural while making it seem effortless is exactly why he has been sweeping the awards panels off their feet. Showing the magic in everyday life may seem boring but what Hamaguchi does is create characters who are completely relatable whilst also allowing the audience to build their own interpretations and emotions on top of it. Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy proves his talent for writing well-rounded female characters who have agency and are unaware of their sexuality without objectifying them at any point. He isn’t afraid to be daring in the topics he explores and seems to allow the characters to develop in an unpredictable way.

The film’s first segment is titled Magic (or Something Less Assuring) which follows friends Meiko (Kotone Furukawa) and Tsugumi (Hyunri) as they leave work for the day. The latter is discussing how she has found someone she really likes called Kazuaki (Ayumu Nakajima) who just so happens to be the former’s ex-boyfriend although she doesn’t know this. What follows is an intricate love triangle as Meiko realises she is still in love with Kazuaki and tries to win him back before he gets serious with Tsugami. Furukawa’s performance as Meiko, in particular, is unsettling as we see her discomfort as she realises the situation that has found herself in. Meiko’s encounter with Kazuaki shortly after leaving Tsugumi is gripping and unpredictable with both Furukawa and Nakajima visibly going through a whole spectrum of emotions after their relationship ended negatively two years earlier.

The second segment is titled Door Wide Open and is by far the most explicit and darkest inclusion of the three films. The film centres on Nao (Katsuki Mori) who agrees to seduce a reputable professor, Segawa (Kiyohiko Shibukawa) after the latter humiliates her partner, Sasaki (Shouma Kai), a student who has failed his class. Like the first segment, it appears that there are three pieces of the puzzle moving and this one dives even deeper in terms of its complexity. Segawa is a renowned author and Nao’s method of seducing him is reciting an extract from his book in which there is an extremely detailed sexual encounter between characters. Never taking her eyes off Segawa whilst reading, we see the discomfort in both characters as the tensions rises in conjunction with the sexual tension from the excerpt. Mori’s performance is unapologetically fearless and completely gripping as we see the shift in control change constantly between Nao and Segawa. There are also discussions to be had of the gender constructs in this segment as well. Having a female character read the relentless sexual description of the writing from the male professor gives the former power of the situation, taking it from the professor in a bid to humilate him by using his own words against him.

The final segment is entitled Once Again and follows Moka (Fusako Urabe) who meets Nana (Aoba Kawai) at a train station believing that she was once her first love. Nana is flustered by Moka’s approach and is equally happy to see her. However, it later emerges that Nana isn’t who Moka thought she was and both women had mistakenly thought that the other was someone else entirely. The situation gives a chance for both characters to divulge into past traumas and find an outlet for its release to the other, despite being perfect strangers. Urabe and Kawai work fantastically together and we really feel their genuine connection as the events of the film develop. Even when it turns out that the characters don’t know each other, it doesn’t seem to matter and allows us to delve deeper into their backstories.

The only connecting thread that weaves these stories together is the music which is a light classical number by German composer Robert Schumann. The score is simple and romantic in style, fitting the themes of love perfectly as each woman shows their love in a different way. Even in the scenarios where there are dark undertones or an unhappy ending, the music serves to bring the audience back into the narrative of the film as an anthology and helps to move them along to the next segment. It’s a simple yet effective way of ensuring that these segments have some form of connection and helps to avoid alienating them as three completely separate films. After all, they do serve as a consistent triptych of the female perspective in modern day Tokyo which gives a basic common ground between them.

Overall, Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy may be a jarring view for some due to its anthological narrative but it is a testament to Hamaguchi’s skill as a writer and director that he is able to work with so many different kinds of characters and somehow find the humanity in them, showing that not everything is in black and white or good and evil. With each segment lasting 40 minutes each, we are really able to delve deep into the characters’ psyches and are able to explore their perspective of the world in a short amount of time.

Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy is showing at this year’s London Film Festival!

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London Film Festival 2021: Drive My Car

One of the many films to captivate audiences at this year’s Cannes Film Festival was Drive My Car where it won three awards including Best Screenplay. Adapted from Haruki Murakami’s short story of the same name from his 2014 short story collection Men Without Women, Drive My Car follows stage actor Yūsuke Kafuku (Hidetoshi Nishijima) who is hired to direct an upcoming production of Uncle Vanya following the sudden death of his wife. The film is a whopping three hours long and because of this, the original narrative of the short story has been extended thoroughly to create a story so detailed, that watching it is like being on a long and relaxing car journey.

Directed by renowned visionary Ryusuke Hamaguchi who cowrote the script with Takamasa Oe, Drive My Car is an exceptional character piece that really allows the audience to delve into Kafuku’s life in riveting detail. The simplicity of the direction and Hamaguchi’s knack for long conversational scenes allows the film to develop at an organic pace serves Drive My Car well and feels like a breath of fresh air in a current climate where filmmakers feel the need to rush their characterisation. This film is proof that less is more and shows Hamaguchi’s place as a fantastic visionary which hopefully lead to more astounding character pieces being made in the future.

Playing Kafuku is Hidetoshi Nishijima who has been perfectly cast in the lead role. Kafuku is a veteran actor who lives with his wife. We see people come and go in Kafuku’s life which is expected in his occupation as an actor and following the death of his wife, he finds himself at a stand still emotionally as he cannot fathom why she cheated on him before her untimely death. Despite this, Kafuku is recruited to direct an upcoming production of Uncle Vanya and is assigned a driver, Misaki, to transport him to and from the rehearsal venue where they strike up a friendship over time. We see Kafuku remain emotionally disconnected from those around him but something about Misaki strikes his curiosity and he desires to learn more about her. Due to the character centric plot, a lot of the film’s brilliance comes from Nishijima’s performance which feels so natural and organic in the role. He makes this mammoth performance seem easy and effortless despite being in almost every scene of this three hour epic. That is by no means an easy feat and the exceptional clarity and nuance he brings makes the film even more rewarding to watch.

The supporting cast is filled with strong performances, especially those who play the actors in Uncle Vanya as playing an actor requires extra layers. However, the star of the supporting cast is Tōko Miura who plays Kafuku’s driver, Misaki Watari. Miura’s performance is quiet and subtle but she her impact on the film and on Kufuku’s character is clear. At first it seems as though Kufuku and Misaki have nothing in common but eventually the former begins to open up emotionally and the two form a bond with Misaki providing much wisdom which helps Kufuku to move on with his life. In terms of their background, Misaki does not have an arts background and there is misconstrued as beneath Kufuku and his lifestyle. Soon enough, Kufuku realises that Misaki has much more to offer him than any play could. Miura’s performance is quietly powerful and it’s a shame she isn’t in the film more but the scenes we are treated to between the characters are beautifully written and paced, displaying a masterclass in filmmaking and character studies.

Overall, Drive My Car may seem intimidating due to its three hour running time, but just as the title suggests, the audience is taken through a journey slowly in a way that we get to fully take in everything the film has to offer. Adapting Murakami is no easy feat and Hamaguchi does a beautiful job of bringing this short story to life and extending the storyline in a way that is even more rewarding and breathes life into the characters by lifting them off the page.

Drive My Car is playing at this year’s London Film Festival!

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Annette (2021)

One of the big films to come out of this year’s Cannes Film Festival was Annette, the English language debut from French director Leos Carax. Following the relationship between controversial stand-up comedian, Henry McHenry (Adam Driver) and famous soprano, Ann Defrasnoux (Marion Cotillard), Annette is an epic in terms of the various themes it explores as well as the cinematic scope. Running at a staggering 140 minutes, Annette features music written by Ron and Russell Mael of Sparks who cowrote the script alongside Carax and the result is a mind-blowingly wonderful experience that is unlike any film you have ever seen.

Annette sees Carax return to film after 2012’s Holy Motors and is his first English language film. What is fantastic about Carax’s approach to the film is how ironic and aware it is from the opening number all the way to the end. We are informed that we are watching a performance through the medium of performance and it is this layering of dark comedy and contrast that saw Carax win the Best Director award at this year’s Cannes Film Festival. On the surface, Annette may seem like a lot in terms of its various genres and themes but Carax handles it with ease and allows the film to develop organically. The script by Carax and Sparks takes us through a variety of different themes with some taking more prominence than others. Arguably, the most important theme observed in the film is celebrity, how distorting fame can be and how a public persona can overwhelm a person’s psyche to the point where reality and fantasy collide. Just in the way Annette plays with different themes, it is Carax’s way of merging musical, drama, romance and dark comedy that makes it exciting and unpredictable to watch.

Adam Driver delivers a career-best performance as Henry McHenry. From the first set that we see, McHenry never allows the audience in to what he is thinking and what his motives are. Driver’s performance is extremely visceral and layered as he fully encompasses McHenry on a physical and emotional level. Immediately grabbing the audience’s attention, McHenry lives for controversy and aspires to have his name in lights while simultaneously denouncing fame in his act. As Ann’s star rises and his wains, we begin to see McHenry’s public persona and his real personality begin to clash as he struggles to regain control of his public life which then filters into his personal life.

Playing Ann Defrasnoux is Oscar winner Marion Cotillard who is breathtaking as the soprano on the rise. Compared to McHenry’s unpredictable and controversial comedian who improvises his set, Defrasnoux is poised and controlled which is shown through her repeated performances that are lauded among critics and the public. Ann is more reserved than Henry and this seems to go in her favour as Henry begins to implode in his career while her career goes from strength to strength. Cotillard brings her best performance in years and again showing what makes her one of the great living actresses. Her turn as Ann is one filled with sorrow and hope simultaneously as she strives to do what is best for Annette and her relationship with Henry but as it begins to fall apart, she realises that there isn’t much that she can do.

Simon Helberg provides a fantastic supporting turn as The Accompanist, Ann’s pianist and aspiring conductor. Helberg is in it briefly throughout the first half but really comes into the film’s main plot in the second half where he is able to bring a beautifully nuanced performance that is full of bittersweet melancholy. His love and affection for Annette is clear as he reluctantly agrees to take care of her while Henry spends all of the money on his party lifestyle. Helberg may not be in a lot of the film’s 140 minute running time but he makes the most of it.

As Annette is a musical then it is important to discuss the music and songs. Written by Ron and Russell Mael of Sparks, the music is a key component in the film in many different ways rather than simply telling the story through song. We learn more about the characters through their style of music and how they sing with the main contrast being Henry’s aggressive rock-fuelled anthems that incorporate his audience and Ann’s operatic performances in which she is observed by the audience as she sings by herself. In a way, the music serves to tell us more about the protagonists and acts as a way to foreshadow in both a literal and figurative sense.

Overall, Annette is a unique film that truly subverts every misconception that comes with the musical genre. As musicals are seeing a resurgence in recent years and many stage shows are being brought to the silver screen, Annette is a shining example of the musical’s place in modern cinema thanks to its originality and complexity. Musicals are often viewed as an accessible art form but it’s the film’s reluctance to let the audience in that makes it such a uniquely challenging and rewarding film to watch. Thoroughly deserving of the praise it is receiving, Annette may not be an easy film to digest but it gives the audience plenty to think about and discuss once the credits have finished rolling and that is the sign of truly great cinema.

What did you think of Annette? Let me know in the comments below!

Annette is available to watch in cinemas now!