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Summer Ghost (2021)

I was fortunate enough to cover this year’s Cardiff Animation Festival and was able to watch an array of films (over 100 in fact!). One of the highlights was loundraw’s debut, Summer Ghost which has a non-traditional running time of 40 minutes meaning that it can be considered either a long short film or a short feature film depending on your point of view. The film follows three struggling teenagers Tomoya (Chiaki Kobayashi), Aoi (Miyuri Shimabukuro), and Ryō (Nobunaga Shimazaki) and their investigation into a local urban legend called the Summer Ghost, a young girl who was rumoured to have killed herself who can be summoned when lighting a firework at an abandoned airfield. When they come face to face with Ayane (Rina Kawaei), the Summer Ghost, the group tries to figure out the truth about Ayane’s death, so she can find peace and move on.

The film marks loundraw’s directorial debut and is based on a script by author Hirotaka Adachi who incorporates many elements seen throughout his bibliography. The first thing that you notice about Summer Ghost is how strong the style of the film is. It’s clear from the beginning that loundraw has a distinct style, while the writing isn’t afraid to venture into mature topics such as mental health, specifically struggles with depression and suicide. Due to the film’s 40-minute running time, there are some characters who are given more characterisation over others as loundraw has more interest in Tomoya and Ayane. This isn’t to say that we aren’t given insight into Aoi and Ryō’s characters at all as we learn about their individual struggles, but there is more emphasis placed on the friendship between the protagonists and their times spent together. The plot of Summer Ghost is fairly straightforward and linear, but isn’t afraid to blur the lines between reality and the supernatural, allowing the audience to escape within the magic of the film’s world.

The film consists of four major characters so finding the right actors to voice them was crucial, especially since Summer Ghost delves into darker themes. In particular, the voice acting provided by Chiaki Kobayashi as protagonist, Tomoya and Rina Kawaei as the titular ghost, Ayane are extremely strong with the latter proving herself to be the perfect choice for Ayane. They manage to bring life to their characters and perfectly put across the complex emotions that these characters feel through the duration of the film. The scenes in which Tomoya and Ayane spend time together without the others feels extremely intimate and secret with Kobayashi and Kawaei conveying great chemistry for the characters, so the audience believes that they have an organic and natural friendship, despite the short amount of time that we see them spending together.

The soundtrack composed by Akira Kosemura, Itoko Toma, Guiano, and Hideya Kojima perfectly conveys the fantastical elements of the plot as it incorporates whimsy, especially in the scenes when we are first introduced to Ayane and when Tomoya first flies. The composers treat Summer Ghost as though it were a feature with his score as he allows the tracks to become loud and powerful, bringing forth the characters’ feelings during the unspoken moments. There is a contrast between the tracks that accompany scenes that take place in the “real world” and those that accompany supernatural scenes as the former seem to feel more standard and repetitive as though to exaggerate the repetitive nature of everyday routines, while the supernatural tracks are more unpredictable and whimsical in their sound. Despite having four different composers working on the film, the soundtrack works well when put together as it shows the complexities and differences between the characters and their individual perspectives.

Summer Ghost may have a non-traditional running time of 40 minutes that teeters between short film and feature film length. However, this doesn’t take away from Adachi’s beautiful script and the vivid visuals as loundraw makes use of every single second. Whether loundraw decides to revisit the world of Summer Ghost for a feature-length project in the future or decides to leave the project as is, it’s clear that he has a firm place in the future of anime and is a voice and visionary to watch out for as his studio, Flat Studio begins to develop even more projects.

You can read my write-up on Cardiff Animation Festival here.

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The Shape of Water (2017)

From the incredible mind of Guillermo del Toro comes the Best Picture winning The Shape of Water, an adult fairytale following mute Eliza (Sally Hawkins) who works as a cleaner in a government lab and falls in love with a creature (Doug Jones) who is held captive for experiments. Working with various parties including her neighbour Giles (Richard Jenkins), best friend and colleague Zelda (Octavia Spencer) and scientist Robert Hoffstetler (Michael Stulbarg) Eliza seeks to break the creature out and escape with him despite the efforts from the evil Richard Strickland (Michael Shannon), the man who captured the creature in the first place. There are a lot of moving pieces in this film but that’s not to say it’s difficult to follow. It gives the film multiple layers and changing motives and sides makes it exciting to watch. The film is definitely del Toro’s best since Pan’s Labyrinth and has become an instant classic. His direction and script are beautifully sharp and consistent with the universe he wants to create. Everything has been carefully thought through from the Baltimore setting to the oceanic colour palette. It’s no coincidence that we first see Eliza in a room of deep green hues and Richard covered in bright red blood. It’s a striking visual representation of which characters are good and evil.

The characters are fantastically developed, particularly Eliza. Hawkins brings a career best as the movie loving dreamer who longs to find love. Eliza leads a simple life which we gain a glimpse of as we view her morning routine which consists of boiling eggs, running a bath and masturbating. The genius of this character is that Hawkins physicality allows Eliza to be expressive and can communicate her emotion with a simple glance. Eliza is fearless when encountering the creature. She is unfazed by the blood and threatening build of the creature and instead encourages it to get close to her so she can teach it sign language and music. One of the most intense scenes comes when she is asked where the creature is and she signs “FUCK YOU” to Strickland. The latter is naturally confused as her signing as he does not understand and it creates a truly terrifying moment as Eliza takes control of the situation. Eliza knows when to take advantage of her condition and is deeply observant of those around her. Her main development comes in the form of rejecting everyone else’s wishes and learning to do what she wants. She subverts the traditional idea of love and finds her identifying more with the creature than humans because they can communicate and understand each other in ways that Eliza can’t with other humans.

The supporting cast also perform a stellar job and there isn’t a particular highlight because everyone does a fantastic job. The support cast is male-dominated due to Eliza’s job working in a government facility in 1920s Baltimore. Working in the facility are Strickland and Hoffstetler on opposing sides of the creature’s treatment. Shannon is truly evil in his role bringing the scariest performance of his career. His presence onscreen immediately brings silence as there is an unpredictability to his character. He is strict on control and when Hoffstetler threatens the slightest bit of control, this bothers him. Stulbarg’s performance is one of tenderness and concern. He winces at the sight of violence and blood which is unusual for a man with his profession. Stulbarg’s performance is layered with multiple characters and motivations. His stance and reasoning is even more unpredictable than Strickland’s. On the other hand there are Zelda and Giles who reluctantly go with Eliza’s plans. Earning Oscar nominations for their Supporting performances, Spencer and Jenkins provide Eliza’s voice at times when she needs it. Each actor is cast perfectly as they embody their roles perfectly. Zelda and Giles are also members of minorities themselves with Zelda being black and Giles being openly homosexual. Together, the trio help to support each other in a society that is dominated by the straight white men.

Music is such a crucial part of this film as it gives Eliza a voice when she doesn’t have assistance. In scenes where she communicates with the creature, she uses a record player to convey her emotions towards him. The soundtrack is a mix of classical original score and songs from the 1920s that were used in television specials and films. Not only does it give the film it’s chronological context but it also allows del Toro to delve into his own love of Old Hollywood and push this personal perspective to the front. In terms of the score, we are treated to a fantastic selection of pieces composed by Alexandre Desplat. Just like the film, the score is a mix of genres taking mainly from fantasy by adding in the whimsy of musical and light and dark tones to reflect comedy and drama. It’s a truly captivating soundtrack and well worth the second Oscar that Desplat received.

As I have mentioned before, the cinematography is fantastic. The film is quintessentially del Toro with his distinctive use of colour and impeccable ability to build his own universes. The audience is immediately immersed from the first shot when we see Eliza’s apartment underwater as Giles narrates in a fairytale manner. What works so well is that del Toro easily merges the fantasy with the real by making his world as realistic as possible but adding whimsical qualities. There are some gory scenes in the film and as expected, del Toro doesn’t shy away from showing the audience this but it’s because of the film’s primary genre being fantasy, it doesn’t feel overwrought or overwhelming to those who don’t like horror films. The film feels suitable for any genre because the topics are so universal and the vision so distinctive.

There are few films that impact me so much immediately but after I viewed The Shape of Water, I completely fell in love with everything about it. It was wonderful seeing del Toro deliver a film that feels so personal and poignant. The film feels like del Toro’s love letter for films and the many influences such as The Creature from the Black Lagoon are really felt here.

What do you think about The Shape of Water? Let me know in the comments below!

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Spirited Away (2001)

One of the big ones to come out of Studio Ghibli and with good reason, Spirited Away follows protagonist Chihiro who finds herself in the spirit world where her parents have been turned into pigs. Chihiro must work under the ruthless Yubaba in a bathhouse for spirits where she is forced to take care of the visiting spirits, including the mysterious No-Face. With the help of a young boy called Haku, Chihiro navigates her way around the land of spirits and eventually learns more about herself and what she is capable of in order to return to the human world with her parents. This is commonly seen as Miyazaki’s opus as it brought international acclaim the studio hadn’t experienced before as well as a slew of awards such as the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The story of identity and place is one that resonated with the critical commercial audiences and has made Spirited Away an instant classic. In true Miyazaki style, the film is enjoyable for all ages and can be watched time and time again and still be just as rewarding. The film has you laughing, crying and grimacing as we encounter various characters and are thrust into the unknown. 

Ten year old Chihiro is forced to move away as her dad starts a new job. Unhappy about the move, we are first introduced to her as she sulks in the car with a bouquet gifted by her classmates. Chihiro is soon forced to think beyond her years to navigate a way out of the spirit world with her parents. She is a character who finds her own strength and relies on herself to figure this out. On entering the Bathhouse, Chihiro is overwhelmed by all of the creatures but is soon tasked with carrying out there needs. The Stink Spirit is the breakthrough moment as Chihiro passes the test and understands what the spirit needs. Anothe protagonist is dragon/river spirit Haku, who initially takes form as a boy Chihiro’s age. Haku immediately sees Chihiro and helps disguise her from other spirits before she is given permission to reside in the spirit world. At the top of the bathhouse lives Yubaba, a witch who runs the facilities. After failing Chihiro off, she strips Chihiro off her name and gives her the identity Sen. Soon enough Chihiro becomes Sen and forgets who she is as she is enveloped in the spirit world. By losing herself, she loses sight of the mission to get home. Yubaba is a character who has no motive to act for or against Chihiro and simply allows Chihiro to work in the bathhouse while she goes on her journey of self-discovery.

spiritedaway

The animation is spectacular is on a level that hasn’t been seen before and not really since (The Tale of the Princess Kaguya being another great example). A beautiful mix of Japanese folklore and fantasy, Spirited Away makes use of the scenery and locations. By setting the film in a fantasy universe, it gives the animation team an unlimited scope in design and allows Miyazaki to create a world from scratch. Not only is Miyazaki creating his own version of the spirit world but it also offering an entirely unique perspective on various aspects of Japanese culture. The whole film is crammed full of amazing sequences but among the most iconic in Ghibli history has to be Chihiro running through the garden paths surrounded by rose bushes is simple yet dreamy. It’s only a short moment but the angles and colours are perfect as Chihiro anticipates seeing her parents.  Other brilliantly crafted scenes include the food feast where Chihiro’s parents are turned into pigs. The satisfying layout of the food contrasts with the disgusting design for both her parents when they’re eating the food and consequently the design of the pigs themselves. The detail of the creases in the skin and the sweat is disgusting but then Ghibli isn’t a studio that glosses over the grotesque.

I can’t review a Ghibli film and not discuss the music. The score from Joe Hisaishi is instantly his most recognisable to date, spanning thousands of covers on YouTube and being a prominent inclusion in his concerts. The soundtrack is nothing less than stunning and totally deserving of its praise. The opening number and the main track associated with the film, “One Summer’s Day”, contains a mix of melancholy and hope. It’s slowness reflects the sadness that Chihiro feels about leaving her old life behind but it’s still uplifting and hopeful at the same time. The piece is soft and pretty and immediately brings you into Chihiro’s world. As soon as we enter the spirit world, the score completely shifts. The peaceful slowness is soon replaced with harsh brass and a quickened pace as Chihiro becomes an outsider in a new place and is forced to hide. Tracks such as “The Dragon Boy” are filled with the grandeur that lives up to Spirited Away’s epic feel. Hisaishi’s score helps to transport the audience into Miyazaki’s universe.

haku

A film like Spirited Away doesn’t come often with direction and writing that is filled with such love and passion for storytelling. Miyazaki outdid himself with this one and it’s a film that will go down in history. There are an array of supporting characters who all bring significance, even if it’s a small payoff such as Yubaba’s henchmen or her baby. You could watch this film a million times and still find something new. The film opens itself up for interpretation and analysis and has been widely discussed as such. Scenes that I find particularly striking include the attack on Haku as he thrashes into Chihiro’s dorm bloodied and weak and the scene in which Chihiro is sat on the train. The latter is so still and peaceful that it brings a sigh of relief and calm in a film that has brought so much chaos.

Do you love Spirited Away as much as I do? Let me know in the comments below!

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The Lord of the Rings Trilogy (2001-2003)

Continuing on in my Favourite Film series, this post looks at the films that opened my eyes to filmmaking and made me realise my passion for film. Based on the huge novel by J.R.R Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings trilogy consists of Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers and The Return of the King and follows Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood), a respected hobbit who lives with his adventurous Uncle Bilbo (Ian Holm) who is forced to carry the One Ring to Mordor where he must destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom before the evil Lord Sauron claims the Ring and uses it to rule over Middle Earth. Frodo is accompanied by the Fellowship that consist of his best friend, Samwise Gamgee (Sean Astin), fellow hobbits Merry (Dominic Monaghan) and Pippin (Billy Boyd), men Aragorn (Viggo Mortensen) and Boromir (Sean Bean), elf Legolas (Orlando Bloom), dwarf Gimli (John Rhys-Davies) and wizard Gandalf (Ian McKellen), Frodo must resist the lure of the ring and cross Middle Earth in a bid to save mankind from ruin. The trilogy also features a strong supporting cast with Hugo Weaving as elf Lord Elrond, Liv Tyler as his daughter Arwen who is Aragorn’s love interest and Miranda Otto in badass form as Éowyn. I know it seems a bit unfair to cram the whole trilogy in one post but it is impossible not to consider the vast achievement and scope that Peter Jackson has achieved.

It cannot be underestimated how well these films did upon release. The trilogy well surpassed the $1 billion mark and became instantly iconic around the world with masses of people en route to the premieres at their local cinemas. All three won big come award time with Fellowship of the Ring winning four Academy Awards, The Two Towers winning seven and The Return of the King sweeping the board with eleven nominations and eleven wins, tying with Ben-Hur (1959) and Titanic (1997) for the most wins at the Oscars. All three were critical and commercial smashes and boasted a spectacle despite being a film with fairly indie roots. It was different from other mainstream films because of this and I think the story’s message of fighting for good and friendship is one that resonates with a lot of people.

The cinematic releases see the films lengths at a minimum of 150 minutes per film but the extended editions bring the total running time an amazing 12 hours and what a 12 hours it is. The film achieved critical and commercial success upon release, has dated extremely well and remains one of the best loved franchises in history. Everything about it is perfect to me. I think it is a brilliant adaptation of the books and think the changes and omissions that were made were completely justified for the big screen. I know some people have trouble with the multiple endings at the end of the third film but remember that it is the end of one extremely long epic and that the ends need to be tied nicely. I think it’s a credit to the brilliant screenplays written by Jackson, Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens that each member of the Fellowship is loved and has their own story. The films are so spectacular and huge that it becomes an immersive experience for the viewer. Jackson contrasts this with moments charged with emotion such as Sam’s speech at the end of The Two Towers which gives the film its heart and separates it from other blockbuster films that have come before it. I couldn’t tell you how many times I have watched these films and I am still noticing new things every time. It’s such a rewarding experience to watch these films and I think Jackson’s direction captures the imagination that Tolkien gives in the novels perfectly.

Sam

The film is cast brilliantly. There are three main storylines when the Fellowship splits with one following Frodo and Sam, another following Merry and Pippin and the third following Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli. Each actor embodies their character personally, particularly Mortensen and McKellen as Aragorn and Gandalf, respectively. Aragorn’s transition from outlaw Strider to the King is amazing as we see him emerge from the shadows and take the lead in the Battle of Helm’s Deep in The Two Towers (I will be discussing Helm’s Deep in further detail soon). On the other hand, we see Gandalf undergo a physical transformation as we shifts from being Gandalf the Grey to Gandalf the White, giving him even stronger powers. Frodo’s development from a hobbit who has never left the Shire to crossing lands and encountering creatures that he would never have seen before. Much like his Uncle Bilbo, Frodo’s sense of what is right helps to combat his fears but his morality is tested when the manipulative Gollum (Andy Serkis) “assists” in helping him reach Mordor. The rapport between the cast offscreen is reflected onscreen and makes for great viewing in scenes such as the Fellowship’s inception and the scenes when they are forced to split up. The intensity of the Fellowship’s bond is so strong and the direction is so intricate that the audience feels as though they are going on the same journey. When watching the climactic scene of The Return of the King unfold, you can’t help but feel relieved when everything is over.

One of the aspects that also makes these films so spectacular are the special effects which are provided by WETA. Led by the amazing Richard Taylor, CGI is only used when an effect is humanly impossible. The behind-the-scenes on the extended editions are fantastic and well worth watching as we watch the creation of Middle Earth unfold. Richard Taylor is the best of the best when it comes to special effects (his multiple Oscars reflect this) and his team are super brilliant and creative. From the intricate details in the designs and the make-up, every single aspect of the film is thought out and executed beautifully. Taylor and his team tie together the make-up, the props and the special effects together that enhances the fantastical elements in the film. Even the effort that goes into collecting short sounds for sound editing and mixing and the process behind it is remarkable to watch. Seeing the passion and the heart that the crew put into the film is touching as everyone has a respect for each other no matter what job they do. Howard Shore’s score for the trilogy is also something that seems revolutionary and new in film. Somehow, he captures the tone perfectly and created that perfect violin solo for “History of the Ring” that is instantly synonymous with the film itself. My favourite piece in the trilogy is “Riders of Rohan” from The Two Towers because it captures that anticipation for battle perfectly and grandeur of marching. The use of delicate strings contrasting with a strong brass sound helps to elevate the film to its epic heights. Shore is one of the best film composers out there and he knocks it out of the park with these scores.

helmsdeep

I don’t think I could justify discussing these films in length and not bring up the brilliance in structure and execution of the major battle scenes. Helm’s Deep in The Two Towers is probably the best battle in film history. Everything about it is remarkable from the set design to the intricate detailing in the costumes and props and then the performances are on top form to boot. It comes at a point in the story where Sauron has managed to accumulate a large 100,000 strong Orc army thanks to the evil Wizard, Saruman (Christopher Lee). The odds are stacked against the soldiers of Rohan but they still vow to battle until the very end. The arrival of the elves from Lothlórien, led by Haldir (Craig Parker), marks a significant shift in the Middle Earth universe as elves infamously refuse to involve themselves in war but the threat of darkness forces them to fight alongside. It makes for an epic battle and one of the most devastating deaths in the trilogy as Haldir meets his end defending Aragorn. Other scenes that are remarkable include Boromir’s death in Fellowship of the Ring which I remember being the first death that I encountered in film and being perplexed that a “good guy” could die in a film. The great thing about The Lord of the Rings trilogy is that it does not patronise the audience but it is suitable for all audiences (maybe not smaller children but from around 6/7 upwards). Even the ending is bittersweet as Frodo sails off for the Undying Lands, leaving the others forever. It isn’t afraid to delve into serious topics while remaining in that fantasy universe and being larger than life.

I would be lying if I said that these films didn’t change my life and my outlook on film. I watch the extended editions every few months and fall in love more and more. There is a strong argument that they are among the greatest films in history and deserve their place one of the most renowned series for its depth and scope. I remember seeing them for the first time in the cinema and being scared and in awe at the same time. I was so captivated that I would watch them on a loop for months on end. It’s amazing to think that these films were such a huge part of my childhood but they are so important to me and I’ll never stop loving them.

What do you think of the The Lord of the Rings? Which installment is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!