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The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)

For those who enjoy alternative Christmas films, there’s Tim Burton’s marvellous creation The Nightmare Before Christmas. Based on characters created by Burton and directed by Henry Selick, the film follows the residents of Halloween Town and popular figure Jack Skellington on his quest to bring Christmas joy in a bid to change things up. A mash up of Halloween and Christmas films that also flits across various genres such as light horror, musical, drama and comedy. The Nightmare Before Christmas also has the added bonus of being a great choice for family viewing as well which I have discussed in a previous post that you can read here.

The screenplay by Caroline Thompson perfectly encompasses Tim Burton’s vision with Selick’s direction perfectly complimenting the darkly comic tones of the writing. As we shift between the two worlds, we really get the inner struggle Jack has as he remains loyal to Halloween Town but also wants to explore the Christmas traditions. The Nightmare Before Christmas feels like a collaborate effort between its various creators in production and is clearly a labour of love. The stopmotion animation is perfect for the film as it brings something new to the Disney animation catalogue. Full of amazing sequences throughout, the contrast between the darker, murkier tones of Halloween Town and the bright dazzling colours of Christmas Town keep the audience attention as the two eventually merge together.

The voice acting in this film is among the best in animation with Chris Sarandon and Catherine O’Hara doing brilliant performances as Jack and Sally. Elfman provides Jack’s singing voice and does a superb job as well. Sarandon’s voice is hugely energetic and charismatic and captures that childlike wonder that Jack has when venturing into Christmas Town and bringing the Christmas cheer to Halloween Town. Likewise, Elfman’s vocal performances are all stellar and particularly in “What’s This?” when Jack is exploring Christmas Town. O’Hara’s take on Sally is a contrast, however, as she is melancholy and longing for freedom and Jack’s affection. There are so many beautiful sequences in this film but few get as iconic as the image of Jack and Sally on the whirly tree in the graveyard (you know which one I mean).

The star of the film comes in the form of the amazing Ken Page as antagonist, Oogie Boogie. A character that is literally a sack of bugs, Oogie Boogie is hellbent on taking Jack Skellington down with the help of his three minions: Shock (O’Hara), Lock (Paul Reubens) and Barrel (Elfman). Page’s voice is full of power and his performance of the appropriately named “Oogie Boogie Song” is fantastic. You can also sense how much fun Page is having with the role. Everytime I watch this film, I am always in awe of his performance. It is definitely among my favourite voice performances of all time.

Danny Elfman’s score and songwriting is a wonder to behold and his signature whimsical sound marks another amazing collaboration between him and Burton. In many ways, this feels like Elfman’s film as much as Burton’s with Elfman providing his usual genius score and songs as well as his singing voice for various characters. The soundtrack is full of many highlights from the instantly memorable “This Is Halloween” that opens the film to the sinister “Kidnap the Sandy Claws” in which Oogie Boogie’s henchmen, Shock, Lock and Barrel plan various ways to kidnap Santa Claus.

Overall, The Nightmare Before Christmas is a film that demands to be watched time and time again. It can be watched at Halloween and certainly at Christmas, making it a perfect film to crossover between the two. Despite not being directed by Burton, it remains a key part of his filmography and has become synonymous with his image. Burton’s vision is so strong that people tend to forget that it was Henry Selick that directed the film. The resulting film is a fantastic look into the dark side of imagination that manages to be both creepy and fun at the same time.

What do you think of The Nightmare Before Christmas? Let me know in the comments below!

The Nightmare Before Christmas is streaming on Disney+.

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“Amok, amok, amok, amok, amok”: Halloween Family Fun

“I’m a master of fright, and a demon of light, and I’ll scare you right out of your pants!” 

– Jack Skellington, The Nightmare Before Christmas

Halloween is a favourite time of year for many. The spooky decorations, costumes and sweets galore, Halloween is the perfect time of year to whip out the horror films and have a marathon. Also, given that we’re in a lockdown situation, it seems like a movie night will be the best way to celebrate the scariest night of the year. However, not everyone can stomach the gore of the Saw films or Midsommar but don’t fret, there are so many films available for younger audiences and the faint of heart. But why do people of all ages love to watch scary films? Filled with creepy costumes, unimaginable monsters and black magic, horror has always been relied on to entertain and stretch the imagination to its limits.

The first name that comes to mind when thinking of family horror is Tim Burton. Combining Halloween with a Christmassy texture in his earlier films such as The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) which features characters he created. His imagination sparked a new wave of gothic childlike films that have gained millions of fans around the world. From the magical music numbers to the vulnerability of his characters, Tim Burton’s vision is undeniably horror but also mixed a variety of genres such as comedy and musical to make it suitable and accessible for all ages. Even in his later films such as 2005’s Corpse Bride, he adapts this approach and it still remains as popular as ever.

Seeing how successful it was on release, Disney have taken ownership of The Nightmare Before Christmas since and before this appeared to channel their Halloween offerings into their live-action films. It’s rare to find someone who isn’t aware of the 1993 hit Hocus Pocus which follows the evil Sanderson sisters, a trio of witches set on killing the children of Salem to regain their youth once more. Led by Bette Midler in one of her best performances, Hocus Pocus follows the same approach at exploring the scary topics through comedy and music. It’s no surprise that, despite being critically panned, dedicated fans watch the film every Halloween. Between the likeable characters and the fantasy aspects introduced through the eyes of a Californian native who has recently moved to Salem with his family. What transpires is the terrifying resurrection of three witches who are hellbent on killing the town’s children before sunrise on Halloween night or they will vanish again. It’s a fun film with quite a bit of adult humour to appeal to older viewers and lots of creative costumes to captivate children. It’s such a great watch. Besides, who doesn’t love to sing along to Midler’s fantastic rendition of “I Put A Spell On You”?

Despite never having made a feature film for them, Burton did work at Disney in the 80s but was fired as his work was deemed too dark for children. However, it cannot be argued that his influence has had an affect on Disney’s approach to scarier films in the years since. This reasoning is odd considering that 1985 saw Disney release their scariest movie to date with The Black Cauldron bringing the Studio’s first PG rating. However, it may be due to the film’s failure at the box office that supported their decision to fire Burton. Aside from The Black Cauldron, the only horror animated films Disney had released by 1990 was The Tales of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1945) which, despite its dark ending, was much lighter in tone than The Black Cauldron. Needless to say, Disney is not the only studio producing horror content for a younger audiences.

Another popular way that filmmakers integrate horror into their films is through satire. Even if younger audiences don’t understand all of the punchlines or references, there are still plenty of laughs to be had. Take Aardman’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit and Laika’s Paranorman, two stopmotion animations that take the horror genre and change the rules. The former taking the classic monster werewolf and turning it to a vegetable-crazed were-rabbit and the latter making its protagonist the “monster” as he is a young boy who can see dead people. What makes these films so successful in their audience outreach is that the visuals and stories are enough to captivate and scare younger audiences and older audiences will understand the deeper context.

Halloween has always been a popular time for film fans with new horrors being released every year. Not only is it fun to watch new films but revisiting old favourites for nostalgia always makes for a great time and although it is entertaining to watch some the more gory offerings, it’s nice to watch a lighter family Halloween film as well. Just because a film doesn’t contain massive amounts of blood and guts doesn’t mean that a film can’t be scary and entertaining. Films like The Nightmare Before Christmas and Paranorman have become modern classics because of their fearlessness in bringing out vulnerability in potentially scary characters. No one has to miss out on the jumpscares and thrills after all.

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Adapting Roald Dahl

There are few people who manage to capture the imagination of a global audience in the way that Roald Dahl does through his stories. Over the years we have seen numerous adaptations in a wide variety of mediums and genres through the eyes of a huge spectrum of visionaries. From directors including Danny DeVito and Tim Burton and genres stemming from Mel Stuart’s musically charged classic to Wes Anderson’s progressive stop-motion animated masterpiece. The scope of adaptations made to date only adds to the genius of Dahl’s creativity and highlights the strength of the imagination the man in the shed conjured. Watching the 1971 adaptation, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory feels just as timeless as Tim Burton’s take in 2005 despite the films bringing a polar opposite aesthetic to the novel.

Originally, I was going to try and list my favourite adaptations but much like the films of directors such as Kubrick or Paul Thomas Anderson, each one is unique for particular reasons and I found it impossible to come up with a reasonable list that sums up my love for Dahl’s stories. Netflix announced in November 2018 that they were going to adapt a number of his works and the excitement and hype ever since has been astrominical. Anne Hathaway is rumoured to have been cast as the Grand High Witch (who was brilliantly played by Anjelica Huston in the original film) in their production of The Witches. This particular remake is being directed by Robert Zemeckis to boot showing the demand around these projects.

Dahl wrote both children and adult books but is probably more known for the former. However, it was his experience and openness to discuss an array of topics (including his autobiographies Boy – Tales of Childhood and Going Solo) that allows him to approach his writing with a fearlessness, bringing a new and exciting perspective to literature. Even when creating his own universes and language, Dahl never patronises the reader and I think this is what has translated so well into the film adaptations such as Nicolas Roeg’s The Witches (1990) and Danny DeVito’s Matilda (1996). Both are great examples of films that are primarily aimed at children but are perfectly suitable for adults as well. No one is excluded from a Dahl tale. Also, the nostalgic draw also undoubtedly contributes to the hype as adults of today probably read his books as children. Dahl has become synonomous with Western (particularly British) childhoods.

I am hugely excited to see what these Netflix adaptations bring as they promise to show a more faithful and darker side to the Dahl bibliography that perhaps has been left out in previous adaptations. Not that has is a bad thing as each adaptation has brought something unique in the way that Dahl has in each of his books but it’ll be interesting to see The Witches with its original ending and a Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with the right balance of book loyalty and darkness (the Tim Burton one slightly overdoes it in my opinion). I am mainly looking forward to The BFG however as that is the one that captured me most as a child. I found the giants absolutely terrifying and I am looking forward to seeing how Netflix adapt it. I enjoyed both adaptations but I feel that the Steven Speilberg take was a bit sillier than it needed to be (although I completely appreciate that The BFG as a character is rather silly). I would probably say that if pushed to choose, my favourite films adaptations would be either Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (1971), The Witches (1990) or Matilda (1995) which is odd because none of the films are 100% faithful but the final cut doesn’t compromise Dahl’s vision and that is the most important thing.

Which is your favourite Roald Dahl book and/or film adaptation? Let me know in the comments below!