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Minari (2020)

One film that has received unanimous praise is Lee Isaac Chung’s beautiful drama, Minari. Starring Steven Yeun as Jacob, the patriarch of the Yi family who have immigrated to America from Korea. Having previously lived in California with wife, Monica (Han Ye-ri), daughter, Anne (Noel Kate Cho) and son, David (Alan Kim), the family moves to rural Arkansas where Jacob hopes to build a farm full of Korean fruit and vegetables for vendors in Dallas. Having to balance his dream to be a successful farmer with the dramas of family life, especially the arrival of his mother-in-law, Soon-ja (Youn Yuh-jung) and the family’s identity as Koreans living in America. Nominated for six Academy Awards and winning one for Best Supporting Actress for Youn Yuh-jung’s stunning performance, Minari landed on many critic’s best film list and it’s easy to see why. 

What Minari does so well is capture that struggle of the American Dream. The Yi family literally and figuratively want to own their small slice of paradise and Steven’s relentless pursuit and determination allows us to see the ups and downs of the struggle. Coinciding with the additional subject of the family being Korean immigrants, there are undertones of racism in the exchanges that they have with their local, predominantly white, church, especially where the children who don’t fully understand are concerned. We see the film through both adult and children’s eyes and are able to get a fully rounded view of the experience. Chung’s screenplay feels deeply personal and it is clear in his direction that this is a subject that he is extremely passionate about. The merging of American and Korean culture is mixed together to create this wonderful film that shows appreciation for the little things in life rather than aiming for the stars. 

Since leaving TV’s The Walking Dead, it’s been great to see Yeun starring in lots of interesting films, including Sorry to Both You. However, his performance in Minari has cemented him as a truly Hollywood leading man. Jacob is a deeply flawed character, often putting his American dream before his wife and children’s needs but he does have his family’s interests at heart. Yeun is perfectly cast as Jacob in what is his most dramatic and challenging role to date. Feeling the weight of the family on his shoulders, Jacob works tirelessly to provide for his family as well as securing their future prospects as well. What Yeun does so well is show the resilience of the character as well as that quick change as he shares precious moments with his children, especially David. Well deserving of his Oscar nomination, Yeun has already shown us his ability to act in a variety of genres and mediums showcasing a huge emotional range and it feels as though his performance in Minari is a fine combination of him performing at his very best.

In support, Youn Yuh-jung brings an Oscar winning performance as Soon-ja, the family grandma in what can only be described as a wonderful turn. Youn has been an established name in Korea where she has pulled off decades of phenomenal performances after the other. It’s great to see that success thrust into the global spotlight and even better that the film industry has bestowed her with a slew of major awards. Soon-ja is a character who soon glues the family together, causing friction initially, especially with David as he doesn’t want to embrace his Korean heritage. However, the two soon share an inseparable bond and it is an absolute delight to watch. Soon-ja comes into the film a little while in so we are able to see how her arrival completely shifts the family dynamic. 

One aspect of the film that has been getting a lot of attention is the score, composed by Emile Mosseri which was well deserving of the praise and award nominations it received. Bringing a calmness to the film, the score is delicate and classical in sound whilst also managing not to deter from the action happening on screen. Mosseri’s piano based music feels melancholy at times, especially during scenes in which it seems that Jacob’s dream is out of his hands but there are also moments when it feels like the catalyst for bonding such as the moment when Soon-ja shows David where to grow the minari. 

Overall, Minari is one of the most fulfilling films to come out of this awards season. Whether you’re admiring Chung’s impeccable screenplay and direction or blown away by the stellar performances from the cast, Minari is guaranteed to exceed your expectations. It may not have the bells and whistles that other films have but its humility and minimalism allows the characterisation to take centre stage and is sure to leave you stunned and captivated long after the credits roll. A truly stunning achievement and hopefully marks even more incredible films in the pipeline for Chung. 

What did you think of Minari? Let me know in the comments below!

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London Film Festival 2020: Farewell Amor

Ntare Guma Mbaho Mwine, Zainab Jah, and Jayme Lawson appear in Farewell Amor by Ekwa Msangi, an official selection of the U.S. Dramatic Competition program at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival. Courtesy of Sundance Institute | photo by Bruce Francis Cole. All photos are copyrighted and may be used by press only for the purpose of news or editorial coverage of Sundance Institute programs. Photos must be accompanied by a credit to the photographer and/or 'Courtesy of Sundance Institute.' Unauthorized use, alteration, reproduction or sale of logos and/or photos is strictly prohibited.

The next film that I viewed was Ekwa Msangi’s Farewell Amor. Written and directed by Msangi, Farewell Amor is a 101 minute drama following an Angolan family who are reunited in New York City after seventeen years apart. Walter (Ntare Guma Mbaho Mwine) has been working as a taxi driver in New York and living in a one bedroom flat in Brooklyn. The opening of the film sees his reunion with wife, Esther (Zainab Jah) and daughter, Sylvia (Jayme Lawson) before the film splits each act to follow each character. As suspected, the relationship between husband and wife and father and daughter is strained and in the case of the latter, Walter and Sylvia seem to be complete strangers.

Msangi’s script acts as an outline to showing the immigrant experience in America and the richness of African and African-American culture within New York. With each segment, Msangi paints the picture of these three characters and how dance brings them together. The Angolan culture is transferred over and felt despite the film solely taking place in New York. There is also an undercurrent of religious conflict as Walter’s religious distance is clear as he is uncomfortable at Esther’s insistence of worship. This starts with a simple prayer at meal time but becomes clear at Walter’s dislike of the religious ornaments and going to Church. The distance between Walter and Esther is clear as the former has clearly changed since living in America.

Mwine’s lead performance as Walter is filled with conflict as he faces his new life with Esther and Sylvia while mourning the loss of his relationship with nurse Linda. Walter’s mistakes and unfaithfulness bubble to the surface and provide the tension throughout the film but he isn’t necessarily a villain. Even when drawn to Linda at a club, he thanks her for rejecting him because he knows it’s the wrong thing. Whereas his wife was completely faithful to him all these years, Walter’s unfaithfulness sprouts from the uncertainty that he would see his family again. His relationship with Esther only spanned a short while and took place during the Angolan Civil War in which Esther fell pregnant with Sylvia. Msangi doesn’t want the audience to view Walter as a completely terrible character but one who has faced peculiar circumstance and he eventually learns through the film that he needs to get to know his family all over again.

The second segment follows Sylvia. Jayme Lawson’s performance as the quiet teen is filled with ambition as she strives to use the opportunity she has in America to dance. Discouraged by her mother and encouraged by her father, Sylvia longs to break free of her mother’s strict lifestyle. The first act sees Sylvia giving one word responses but as she practices her dancing, she grows more vocal and confident in herself. Dance is used as the common denominator between her and her father. As her relationship with him seems to grow, Esther becomes more ostracised and cannot handle the American lifestyle. Sylvia doesn’t like her new home initially but grows to it with the help of DJ, a boy from her school who encourages her to join a dance group for a competition. From there she begins to find herself and adjusts to her new life.

The last segment looks at Esther’s experience. Zainab Jah does a fantastic job of balancing the strictly religious Esther and her fear of being in a new country. Up until this segment, her insecurities have been brewing and we see it reach the boiling point as Walter’s affair comes to light. What Jah does so brilliantly in her performance is show us the slow deterioration of Esther’s strength and confidence. Living with Walter was all Esther wanted but the American Dream wasn’t all it lived up to be. They live in a tiny apartment and barely scrape by with Walter working long hours. These little details build up inside Esther until she can’t handle it anymore.

The result of Farewell Amor is an amazingly structured film that shows the contrast between cultures and how the two can be merged together. The family unit is fragmented but by embracing the American culture, they are able to come together to show their love for Angola. It’s a beautiful and subtle film highlighting the power of the arts and expression and one that I think will resonate with a lot of viewers.

Farewell Amor is showing at London Film Festival on 9th October. You can purchase tickets on the BFI website.

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Sorry to Bother You (2018)

Another film that I have been meaning to see since its release, Sorry to Bother You is a brilliant study of capitalism in modern day America. Written and directed by Boots Riley in a fantastic debut, we follow Cassius “Cash” Green (Lakeith Stanfield) as he starts a career in RegalView, a telemarketing centre and his rise to the top after using his “white voice” to appeal to white middle-class America. His friends at RegalView, Squeeze (Steven Yeun) and Salvador (Jermaine Fowler) start a union to get basic benefits as the workers only receive commission. Cash quickly becomes a “Power Caller” and is taken to the top floor where he is tasked with selling slave labour on behalf of corrupt company, WorryFree, to large corporations around the world. In a society where money talks, we see Cash’s struggle intensify as he has to choose between security and his relationship with his girlfriend, Detroit (Tessa Thompson). The film flits between genres flawlessly, drifting from comedy to drama to science-fiction in a matter of seconds. It’s refusal to slot into a specific box and the ability to feel relevant shows Riley’s talent for screenwriting. There is so much going on in this film that adds layers and layers of subtext and it’s a testament to the racist and classist struggle that underlies modern society.

First thing to discuss is the direction and script. Despite the film being his directorial debut, Riley brings a film that looks as though he has done this for years. His vision is crystal clear right down to the colours of the doors. The film opens on Cash’s interview at RegalView as he attempts to blag his way to the entry job. He unsuccessful carries out a flamboyant lie which sees him take a huge trophy and employee of the month frame that he had made to make himself seem more impressive. From the get go, Riley establishes Cash as someone who is willing to do what it takes to achieve the American Dream. The capitalist aspect of this film is at the forefront but there are the racist undertones which are made more explicit as Cash finds himself among a rich, white society. Even at the point when he has achieved more than his colleagues on the bottom and top floors, he is still viewed as an outsider.

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This brings me onto the cast who all do a brilliant job, particularly Stanfield and Thompson. The chemistry they have is so natural and the audience feels the intensity when the relationship becomes strained. Cash’s conflict with identity and finding a purpose is one that resonates with a lot of people. He doesn’t fit in with any particular group of people and any stereotypes that society has of black people don’t fit at all. Detroit is an artist who is certain of her identity and has a clear view of the world. There is a literal divide for the characters as the morally sound people populate the bottom floor and live for pennies and the corrupt group working upstairs live extremely privileged lifestyles. We see in a matter of seconds Cash’s life shift as the material items are replaced more luxurious goods such as his car. The film’s dynamic editing is quickfire and snappy to portray the large scale changes that money can make. These material items and the apartment Cash buys detaches him further and further away from his friends. He soon begins to use his “white voice” without realising as his work persona starts to take over and change his personality. 

The point of view in the film is fairly radical in its ideas and the issues it raises are important. We see a Leftist group attempt to fight a large corporation who deal with trading weaponry and slave labour to other countries. Modern society looks at the history of slavery with disgust and yet those at the top are competing to have a slice of the pie when WorryFree’s plan for slave labour piques the interest of the powerful due to low cost and high productivity. Riley is quick to remind the audiences that the problems society had in the past haven’t truly gone away and that it merely embarks a different and more modern disguise. The idea of the call centre and sticking to the script literally brainwashes its employees and forces them to conform to an ideal that fits a white middle-class America. The Leftist group are made to look wild and are even mocked when they throw cans at the staff who try to enter the building with one particular can hitting Cash and giving him a huge cut on his head throughout the film. The wound becomes symbolic of his betrayal to the cause and the physical and metaphorical damage that has been caused by his willingness to partake in the selling of slave labour.

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Overall, this is a very strong film with a clear point of view that is important and relevant. It’s a shame that this didn’t get a wider release as I think this is a film that explores difficult themes in a unique way that pushes boundaries in a similar way that Get Out did.

What did you think of Sorry to Bother You? I’m assuming it’s positive because the film is bloody incredible! Let me know in the comments below!

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Ready or Not (2019)

These past couple of years have seen a resurgence in horror films and it seems that a lot of writers and directors are using the genre to push forward ideas and responses to the current political climate. Ready or Not is definitely among this class of horror film, incorporating messages on classism in an increasingly divided landscape where the rich appear to be getting richer against limited social mobility for the poorer. Led by rising star, Samara Weaving plays Grace, a woman who was raised in foster homes who finds herself marrying her dream guy who just so happens to be a part of a huge family dynasty that owns a large gaming company. When face with the odd tradition that she has to play a game before being a part of the family, it becomes a game of cat and mouse as the family attempt to kill Grace as part of a ritual.

The film definitely lives up to its 18 rating with f-bombs everywhere and gore galore that makes Midsommar feel like a Disney film. If Netflix’s The Babysitter was a mere introduction to Samara Weaving then Ready or Not has cemented her status as the newest Scream Queen. Grace is a brilliant character who is fully aware of her position as an outsider from the beginning. At first she attempts to resist playing the game but seeing the seriousness in their attempt to kill her, she is forced to become efficient and do things she never thought she would. With a brillient supporting cast including Mark O’Brien as Alex, Grace’s new husband, Adam Brody as Alex’s conflicted brother, Daniel and Andie MacDowell as Alex’s mum. It’s a film that shows the complexity of human nature as each of the characters are thrown into this unexpected situation.

The screenplay is brilliant and makes use the singular space that the film inhabits. Written by Guy Busick and R. Christopher Murphy and directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett, this film could have easily fallen flat with so many creatives at the helm, particularly given the limited setting and characters but they fought the odds and came up with a film that is smart and tied together. The scene in which Grace is told the backstory of the family before selecting her game is hugely intense as the audience knows that they cannot trust anyone. The film is full of symbolism and pay offs, the most obvious being Grace’s wedding dress. The difference between how it looks at the start and the end really hits home the events of the film. Another aspect of the film that was unexpected is how funny it was throughout. Even in the most gruesome scenes, the writing is witty and on point as the clueless relatives try to deal with the prospect of actually killing someone. One hilarious relation, Fitch (Kristian Bruun), spends some of his time learning how to use a crossbow on YouTube.

You’ll have to withstand a lot of gore but it’s a fun film to watch and is definitely worth watching on the big screen if you get the chance. I think it’ll go down as a modern favourite for horror fans and I look forward to seeing what Samara Weaving does next.

What did you think of the film? Let me know in the comments below!

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The Sworn Enemy in ‘The Master’

“If you figure a way to live without serving a master, any master, then let the rest of us know, will you? For you’d be the first person in the history of the world.”

  • Lancaster Dodd, The Master (dir. by Paul Thomas Anderson, 2012)

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By the time this statement is spoken, we have seen the relationship between ex-Naval officer, Freddie Quell (Joaquin Phoenix) and Master of the Cause, Lancaster Dodd (Philip Seymour Hoffman) flourish and burn. The scene in which this exchange happens is in London. Freddie has travelled the Atlantic to face off The Master once more. On entering The Cause’s headquarters, he is judged by those who know him and ignored by those who do. There is no physical conflict, no shouting, only two men who are saddened by the demise of their friendship and the realisation that they can never see each other again. The Master is the head of The Cause, a cult that believes they are spirits living in a vessel and once life ends in one vessel, they simply move on to the next. Dodd’s mission is essentially one that lasts for eternity. Freddie staggers in a drunken state onto Dodd’s boat after accidentally poisoning a man with moonshine he had made. Freddie is an ex-marine, unemployed, sex-addicted alcoholic, making him the perfect challenge for his new methods to engage with past vessels. Completely unhinged and uninfluenced by society, Freddie refuses to be reined in by the restrictions put to him by Dodd and his wife, Peggy (Amy Adams) resulting in the collapse of the American branch of the Cause and forcing Dodd to relocate to England.

The Master is regarded one of the best films of the 21st century so far and is one of my favourite films ever made (I have written a review which you can read here). Set in 1950, the film follows ex-marine, Freddie Quell, as he becomes associated with the Cause, a cult that believes that the spirit transcends the body (or vessel as is referred to) and simply changes after death. Although the film is set in a particular place at a particular time, its subject matter actually makes the film seem timeless. The characters wear clothes as expected of the time and the treatment of women and sex is reflective of the time but the sentiment transcends its period, much like the spirit, and can be argued as relevant in the 21st century. Of course, this film was made in the 21st century so it has the advantage of hindsight but I think Paul Thomas Anderson’s script captures the idea of the slave and master perfectly. The Cause is portrayed as a small religion, a friendly group of people who channel their past selves in order to eventually see where man began. Freddie is confused by everything and only wants to drink and have sex but these activities are rejected and he becomes uncomfortable and agitated. It is as though he is young again as we see flashbacks of him with his first love, Doris, before he leaves for war. There is hope in the young Freddie of returning home and marrying Doris but this dream is shattered on his arrival as he finds out she is married with two children. The Cause gives Freddie a purpose to live by hoping to engage with his inner self and control it, thus allowing him to become fully subservient to The Master.

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The ending brings the film full circle as Freddie has sex with a woman he meets in a pub and thinks about his time on the beach after the war, waiting to go home. The final shot is him sleeping beside a female form made of sand. It is peaceful and serene as Freddie appears comfortable. He has become “the first person in the history of the world” to live without serving a Master. He is the free spirit that Dodd achieves to ultimately control, the “sworn enemy” as he puts it.