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The Sworn Enemy in ‘The Master’

“If you figure a way to live without serving a master, any master, then let the rest of us know, will you? For you’d be the first person in the history of the world.”

  • Lancaster Dodd, The Master (dir. by Paul Thomas Anderson, 2012)

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By the time this statement is spoken, we have seen the relationship between ex-Naval officer, Freddie Quell (Joaquin Phoenix) and Master of the Cause, Lancaster Dodd (Philip Seymour Hoffman) flourish and burn. The scene in which this exchange happens is in London. Freddie has travelled the Atlantic to face off The Master once more. On entering The Cause’s headquarters, he is judged by those who know him and ignored by those who do. There is no physical conflict, no shouting, only two men who are saddened by the demise of their friendship and the realisation that they can never see each other again. The Master is the head of The Cause, a cult that believes they are spirits living in a vessel and once life ends in one vessel, they simply move on to the next. Dodd’s mission is essentially one that lasts for eternity. Freddie staggers in a drunken state onto Dodd’s boat after accidentally poisoning a man with moonshine he had made. Freddie is an ex-marine, unemployed, sex-addicted alcoholic, making him the perfect challenge for his new methods to engage with past vessels. Completely unhinged and uninfluenced by society, Freddie refuses to be reined in by the restrictions put to him by Dodd and his wife, Peggy (Amy Adams) resulting in the collapse of the American branch of the Cause and forcing Dodd to relocate to England.

The Master is regarded one of the best films of the 21st century so far and is one of my favourite films ever made (I have written a review which you can read here). Set in 1950, the film follows ex-marine, Freddie Quell, as he becomes associated with the Cause, a cult that believes that the spirit transcends the body (or vessel as is referred to) and simply changes after death. Although the film is set in a particular place at a particular time, its subject matter actually makes the film seem timeless. The characters wear clothes as expected of the time and the treatment of women and sex is reflective of the time but the sentiment transcends its period, much like the spirit, and can be argued as relevant in the 21st century. Of course, this film was made in the 21st century so it has the advantage of hindsight but I think Paul Thomas Anderson’s script captures the idea of the slave and master perfectly. The Cause is portrayed as a small religion, a friendly group of people who channel their past selves in order to eventually see where man began. Freddie is confused by everything and only wants to drink and have sex but these activities are rejected and he becomes uncomfortable and agitated. It is as though he is young again as we see flashbacks of him with his first love, Doris, before he leaves for war. There is hope in the young Freddie of returning home and marrying Doris but this dream is shattered on his arrival as he finds out she is married with two children. The Cause gives Freddie a purpose to live by hoping to engage with his inner self and control it, thus allowing him to become fully subservient to The Master.

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The ending brings the film full circle as Freddie has sex with a woman he meets in a pub and thinks about his time on the beach after the war, waiting to go home. The final shot is him sleeping beside a female form made of sand. It is peaceful and serene as Freddie appears comfortable. He has become “the first person in the history of the world” to live without serving a Master. He is the free spirit that Dodd achieves to ultimately control, the “sworn enemy” as he puts it.

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The Heart in Studio Ghibli

“Many of my movies have strong female leads- brave, self-sufficient girls that don’t think twice about fighting for what they believe with all their heart. They’ll need a friend, or a supporter, but never a savior. Any woman is just as capable of being a hero as any man.”

Hayao Miyazaki

“I do not make films primarily for children. I make them for the child in all of us, whether he be six or sixty. Call the child innocence.”

Walt Disney

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I have previously written a post on Studio Ghibli giving a brief overview on why I love their films so much (you can read that here) as well as a post on women’s voice in film and the importance of strong female characters and female filmmakers (which you can read here). Thinking about these two posts separately merged together in my mind because some of the strongest female protagonists in film can be found in the offerings from Studio Ghibli. The characters are mainly young girls who are thrown into situations that test their strength and maturity, each time providing us with realistic and organic character growth. In a climate where women behind and in front of the camera is being looked at under a microscopic lens with every line and gesture analysed by critics and audience alike, Studio Ghibli feels like a pioneer that has been pulling off the strong female character for decades. Admittedly, behind the camera, there are little to no women at the top of the board. No woman has ever directed or written a Ghibli film; however, their strong female characters have been gracing our screen ever since the release of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind in 1984. As I previously mentioned, no woman has ever directed or written a Ghibli film so there is room for improvement and diversity at the top but what we have been presented with thus far seems to be a more diverse and varied on the female perspective in an environment where their strength doesn’t feel forced. Miyazaki’s statement above appears to read as a mantra or a basis for creating his female characters. In three sentences he has already captured an image of an individual who can fight but is also capable of sensitivity and equality among her peers. His definition of strength being “brave” and “self-sufficient” shows how a strong character doesn’t come from difficult physical activity necessarily but from following what you believe and fighting for that as well as pointing out the importance of female independence. It’s unrealistic to imagine a strong female character who in the end can’t even look after herself because she’s a woman.

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You may be wondering why I have also included a Walt Disney quote above. Well aside from the fact that Disney distribute the Ghibli films in America, I think that Ghibli follow the same ethos as Disney in this respect by using young characters to make the films aspirational for children and inspirational for adults. Ghibli films are more dense than Disney films and are fearless in exploring darker issues such as war and death in a way that translates well to a global audience of all ages. The “child innocence” that Disney is talking about is a willingness to use film as a medium to discuss the bigger issues which I think Ghibli achieves effortlessly. My favourite film¸ Castle in the Sky (1986) veers on the more childish side of their films and yet it is one of the more mature topically, looking at the issues of man vs nature and corruption in authority as well as incorporating antiheroes and villains disguised as heroes. Ghibli never patronises the audience and yet is perfectly watchable for young children whilst never feeling like a lecture for its older audience. In regards to “child innocence”, Ghibli are showing young girls specifically that they are capable of being the hero without needing a man to save them. It may seem trivial to ingrain this belief into the mind of a four year old but the films we watch as young children tend to follow and influence our own morals as we grow up.

I think it’s also important to note the consistent high standard that the films themselves hold. Of course some have received mixed or negative reviews but the majority of offerings (particularly those from Miyazaki and Takahata) have been embraced as modern classics with Spirited Away (2002) winning the studio the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. I think they hold an important part of film, not only in the animation world, but in general because it is so rare that a non-English studio has such a huge global following in the West which is a huge achievement. Their stories translate well globally no matter how bizarre the stories and the creatures in them may seem and it is because of that relatibility that the female characters have specifically. Their bravery and independence are a welcoming break from the usual Hollywood heartbreak/makeup trope that the female audience is overly familiar with.

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“Brave”

Bravery comes in many forms in the Ghibli universe. There are the female characters who act as traditional heroes such as Nausicaä in Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind and San in Princess Mononoke (1997) who protect their families and environment from the evil threat of mankind who aims to destroy nature. Nausicaä is a dystopian film based in a post-apocalyptic world where humans live in small villages and giant insects rule large vasts of land and jungles. Nausicaä is the princess of her village and has the ability to communicate with the insects and aims to make peace with them. Despite their supposed roles as enemies, Nausicaä understands the bigger picture and uses her influence and morals to fight against those who want to burn the jungle. Princess Mononoke is a Medieval film that follows a young prince called Ashitaka who is cursed by a Boar God after he kills it. He encounters wolf God Moro and his companion, the human San (also known as Princess Mononoke) and together they fight the industrial Irontown, a small village that is dangerously mining into the forest of the Gods, killing the nature as they go. Both films are set in opposite time spans and yet they tell almost the same story. Both women have an outsider male companion who acts as a sidekick and supporter without ever overshadowing the female. Although both films do hint at couplings, there is nothing inherently overtly sexual or forced, San is particularly uncomfortable with being physically close to Ashitaka at first. Both films delve into technology and war. Even Princess Mononoke, set in Medieval Japan, has weapons that feel oddly futuristic in the form of large iron harpoons made from the materials from the mine whereas Nausicaa allowed for more imagination due to its dystopic setting. It makes use of hovercrafts and spaceships with laser guns to boot but it doesn’t feel out of place. Both films have women working in the war itself and operating the machinery with no issue. Ashitaka even struggles to keep up with the women who run the iron mill. Lady Eboshi, leader of Irontown, is a brilliant villain as she is just as complex as the protagonists. She genuinely believes that what she is doing is for the good of the village and wants to provide a decent life, particularly for the women. Her greed for power is subsequently what thwarts this as she aims to dominate the forest and mine as much as possible. It is this character conflict that allows us to view Lady Eboshi as more than a simple evil figure like the Evil Stepmothers in Snow White or Cinderella. Her motive is to gain power for herself but she also has motives for her people as well. This is what makes Ghibli women much more complex but at the same time, realistic and gives the audience an extra layer into character growth.

There are also characters who approach bravery in a more peaceful manner such as Sheeta (Castle in the Sky) and Chihiro (Spirited Away), both films directed by Miyazaki. Both characters are young girls who are thrown into adult situations. Sheeta is on the run from government officials as they try to steal her precious necklace that is the key to finding legendary floating castle, Laputa whereas Chihiro finds herself working in a bathhouse for spirits when her parents are turned into pigs after feasting on the food for the spirits. Castle in the Sky looks at how government officials would use the castle for military purposes to rule the world. Similarly, No Face in Spirited Away manipulates through his riches and shows the corrupt nature of the structure in the bathhouse. Money is seen as an evil entity in bothas Pazu’s job working in the mine is under threat from no products found to sell, whereas the gold No Face throws around is seen as vulgar and pathetic as the adult characters scramble for nuggets. The gold pieces hold no significance to Chihiro and that means No Face has no power over her. She cannot be ruled by him because he cannot buy her. Sheeta was raised on a farm by her grandmother and Chihiro raised in modern day Japanese suburbs. Neither one has encountered a violent situation nor would know how to fight or defend themselves but their determination to do what is right and fight the powers that oppress them allow them the growth to use their wits. We see Sheeta, a princess, take on the chores on the pirate ship ran by Dola and her crew. She cooks and cleans and is unphased by the attention Dola’s sons are giving her (it’s a bit weird that adult men are fawning over a child but that’s for another time). She has a natural kinship with the robots that inhabit Laputa and with nature in general. Her ancestry gives her that connection and it gives her the strength to protect the castle without the use of violence. Chihiro, on the other hand, must travel across the spirit world to find a way to get home. The villains in Spirited Away aren’t violent themselves (with the exception of No Face) and so Chihiro isn’t under a physical threat. The beginning of the film shows Chihiro dissastified with her parents’ decision to move away. She finds the idea of change difficult and this is shown as she sulks in the back of the car shortly before her parents are turned into pigs. Spirited Away is a film that is all about change. It’s about Chihiro’s ability to live a different life and gain perspective. Her identity is literally taken from her as bathhouse boss, Yubaba, employs her and steals her name, renaming her Sen. It’s a horrifying moment as she is a child with no identity but the film shows her growth into a more mature person and how she is all the better for the experiences in the spirit world.

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“Self-sufficient”

Ghibli’s exploration into identity and independence is achieved best from the perspective of the teenage girl trying to discover herself in a society that has certain expectations for her. One of the most iconic Ghibli characters, Kiki (Kiki’s Delivery Service 1988) is a clumsy witch who struggles to fit into mainstream society. She finds her place when she uses her magic for a delivery service, delivering goods from the local bakery to the townspeople in order to save the business from closure. Hayao Miyazaki’s Kiki’s Delivery Service is one of Ghibli’s lighter offerings, much like My Neighbor Totoro and doesn’t have the dark complex issues that other films have. However, it is all about the teenage girl experience and how she has to find her identity in a society that has certain expectations for women. The village itself leads a more traditional lifestyle with men as active and the women take passive roles; however, Kiki becomes self-sufficient when she fights this hierarchy. Her male friend, Tombo, admires Kiki for her magic and at no point is threatened by her independence. Kiki’s Delivery Service features a flipped relationship in which the female is active and the male passive, again, without it feeling forced or a major talking point. When Kiki becomes depressed after feeling intimidated by Tombo’s friends, she becomes depressed and is unable to use her powers or understand Jiji, her cat. It is only when she sees Tombo in danger as he hangs from an aircraft that she finds her purpose and can fly again to save him. Some people may argue that it’s following the old stereotype that a woman only has love as a motivation but the significance of this scene comes from the fact that she rescues him. This never happens in regular Hollywood offerings never mind a family animation. Kiki becomes the hero of her own story and reward and validation that is more significant doesn’t come from Tombo, the male protagonist, but from Kiki herself as she finds her own identity. This is also the case in Yoshifumi Kondō’s only directorial effort, Whisper of the Heart (1995) before his untimely death in 1998. Following high-achieving, 14 year-old Shizuku, an avid writer who loves to translate Western songs into Japanese and her encounter with Seiji, an aspiring luthier (someone who makes and repairs stringed instruments). They work together to create a story about a mysterious cat statue called The Baron that Shizuku found in Seiji’s grandfather’s antique shop. Like Kiki’s Delivery Service, Whisper of the Heart is a film about identity and independence. As Shizuku delves deeper into her creative world when writing the story on The Baron, her grades drop and she becomes lazy and sluggish. Her need for independence arrives at this low point as she realises what she wants to do with her life and knows that she must work hard at school to achieve it. She doesn’t allow her life to continuously slump to appease Seiji but rather than threaten Seiji, he in fact expresses his admiration for Shizuku for taking control of her own life and declares his love for her. The self-sufficient female isn’t punished for her strength but rewarded. Like Kiki’s Delivery Service, Shizuku’s independence comes from herself. She does receive validation from the male protagonist but this feels secondary and insignificant compared to the love that she has for herself at the end of the film.

Just as there are films that show the success of female independence, Ghibli have also given us films that show the true battle for female self-sufficiency. Isao Takahata’s beautiful swansong, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya, is a retelling of the Japanese folklore about a young girl found in a bamboo stalk and her ascension to royalty and the struggle she has with this lifestyle. The aesthetic of the film is traditional Japanese ink and is visually a stunning film to watch with beautiful bright colours from the cherry blossoms and kimonos combined with the natural materials used to create this film. This is combined with darker undertones such as depression and the loss of identity as Princess Kaguya is forced to pick a husband despite not even wanting to marry. At first she is lured in by the clothes and the materialistic lifestyle with the giant palace but the palace soon grows into a prison and she struggles to adjust to this new life under the watchful eye of her governess who rebuts her desire for fun and laughter. The most poignant scene in this film comes near the end of the party where Kaguya is forced to sit behind a curtain and is forbidden to socialise with anyone, except for the potential suitors who talk from the other side of the curtain. Layered with multiple kimonos, she runs through the palace to get away and sheds each kimono off layer by layer, throwing them on the road as she runs in the full light of the moon. She is literally rejecting her role in society by casting the clothing away. The materials do not hold the same magic as they once did and much like Kiki and Shizuki, she realises that wants to be free. The end of the film sees Kaguya returning to her original home, the Moon, in a scene that is painful to watch as the memories of her life on Earth are forgotten and her parents look on heartbroken as they watch their daughter whisked away. Kaguya was unable to find her solace on Earth but her struggle is important to take away. The film exploits the impossible expectations thrusted onto women and how they aren’t treated as humans most of the time. Kaguya’s discomfort mainly came from the daily practice of makeup and being physically restricted when in the presence of a man. The Tale of the Princess Kaguya is one of the darkest films that Ghibli have released and I think it was also a real brave offering because it openly looked at depression in a realistic way. Kaguya wasn’t able to gain her independence on Earth but it is a brilliantly inspirational film for the young girls watching who wish to be self-sufficient.

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“The child in all of us”

Ghibli films are often marketed as children films due to the animation style and constant comparisons with Disney; however, Studio Ghibli has a large adult following and its understandable to see why. Every film has underlying mature contexts that children won’t understand. Issues such as illness and death are prevalent in many of their films and even though they are suitable for children to watch, they are oftentimes heartbreaking for adults to view as well. The prime example for this would be young sisters Satsuki and May in Miyazaki’s My Neighbor Totoro. Following the girls and their father as they move to be closer to their ill mother, My Neighbor Totoro is often viewed as the most iconic Ghibli film (Totoro’s profile is the Studio’s logo). The girls encounter the spirits by live in the surrounding forest including the soot spirits that initially live in the house and eventually the giant Totoro, a lovable spirit who lives in a tree near the house. He reveals himself to Mei first then Satsuki, the latter being an iconic scene in which Satsuki lends him an umbrella in the torrential rain before he boards another iconic character in the form of the Catbus. This film is a favourite among children and adults alike because it displays the creative talent and imagination the Studio have. On the surface it is a lovable and cute film that is brings a smile to your face but there is an undercurrent through the film which is the the plot regarding the mother. She’s rarely onscreen but the adult audience is aware that she exists and she is severely ill in hospital. It seems that she may even die at some point but because the film is told through the perspective of the two girls, we don’t encounter mother unless they visit her at hospital. As the girls, particularly Mei, are very young, they don’t fully understand the situation and so they act as if everything is normal and enjoy their adventures with Totoro and company. It’s this child innocence that gives the film its light and allows it to avoid being full of darkness and sadness. Their innocence prevents the reality from creeping in and allows their imagination to soar.

Ghibli’s most adult film to date is one that sees child innocence stripped away during the course of World War II. Grave of the Fireflies (1988) is Isao Takahata’s war tale about siblings, Seita and his younger sister, Setsuko and is the Studio’s most heartbreaking film to date and probably one of the hardest films to watch overall due to its explicit portrayal of Japan during wartime. The film opens with Seita’s death as he meets the spirit of his sister in the afterlife before proceeding into a flashback which shows the story of their demise. When their home is bombed, Seita must take his sister to their aunt’s house in the countryside for shelter. Eventually they have to leave to the abuse they are subjected to and are by themselves. Seita himself is only a teenager and both siblings are forced to adapt to the environment around them. Setsuko takes solace in the fireflies that flutter around only to find them dead the next day. The scene when she buries it is when she questions and begins to understand the concept of life and death, asking Seita why their mother had to die. It’s this moment when Setsuko is stripped of her child innocence and is forced to adapt to a very adult situation. The film does not treat her kindly because she is a child. Setsuko is subjected to starvation which eventually leads to her graphic and heartbreaking death which sees Seita cremating her ashes with her favourite straw doll. The size of the wicker basket holding her is tiny and showcases the cruelty of war. Takahata has denied claims that the film acts as an anti-war piece but it is difficult to view it as anything else as it is the loss of that child innocence and the loss of life at such a young age which shows the true cost of war. It’s a profound film that is extremely difficult to watch but it is important and shows how fearless the studio was even in its early days.

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Studio Ghibli is a company that refuses to conform to the expectations held by mainstream releases. Instead, it remains a pioneer for film in general and continues to release films that explore complex female characters who are brave and self-sufficient. The hearts of their films come from the girls and women who choose to fight for what they believe in and the journey they have to discover what they are capable of. The characters don’t always achieve their end goals but the growth that they go through shows their resilience and strength. One word that cannot be used to describe the female characters in Ghibli is weak because each character has their complexities and flaws but they also have their morals and heart. Without the female characters, the standard of Studio Ghibli films would not be what they are today and in fact, Ghibli probably wouldn’t even exist. The first major character to be introduced (although not under the Ghibli name technically) was Nausicaä, suggesting that having “brave” and “self-sufficient” female heroes has always been at the heart of the Studio Ghibli ethos. After all, “any woman is just as capable of being a hero as any man”.

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Disney Animated Classics: Numbers 36-40 Ranking

Now we’re on the end of the Disney Renaissance period and this subsequently lead to a dark time in the Disney repertoire as money seemed to become the main motivation for film production rather than the artistry or vision which Disney had wanted to push. It begins with the attempt to better Fantasia with a bigger budget but little imagination in Fatasia 2000 and this rut continues for the next decade so it will be on a couple of blogs.

As always, here are the links to the previous posts in case you need to catch up

Films 1-5

Films 6-10

Films 11-15

Films 16-20

Films 21-25

Films 26-30

Films 31-35

As ever, let’s get on with the reviews for films 36-40:

36) Mulan (1998)

Taking inspiration from the legendary woman who disguised as a male soldier so her disabled father didn’t have to fight in a war, Mulan is a story of courage and strength. In line with the Disney brand, darker themes are outbalanced by lighter entertainment in the form of her animal sidekick, Mushu (voiced superbly by Eddie Murphy). The film is home to my favourite Disney song “Make a Man Out of You” which I always belt out whenever the film is on (and admittedly, even if the film isn’t on). It’s not without its flaws as like its predecessors, Mulan has a tendency to fall into an array of Chinese, Japanese and Korean stereotypes just to name a few. It feels like a mesh of cultures rather than a positive fixation on Chinese culture. This could be why the film wasn’t successful in China. However, for all its faults, there is something about this film that I truly love. Mulan is not a typical Disney princess. She disobeys her father’s orders and is instantly an outsider in her community. She simply does not fit in. It is only when she impersonates a soldier that she finds her true destiny as a hero and saves China from the Hun invasion. Of course the film follows the traditional Disney trope of a love story between her and Captain Shang but this feels secondary to her mission in a way that love stories haven’t taken centre stage in Disney before. Granted that it is far from a perfect feminist portrayal but it is a huge improvement from the other Disney princess offerings that Disney were producing at the time.

37) Tarzan (1999)

Tarzan is the first Disney film I ever saw in the cinema and I remember being swept away on my booster seat by the animation and adventure this film brought. The songs (written by Phil Collins) are absolutely fantastic and the sequences of Tarzan riding through the trees are spectacular. The story of the boy raised by gorillas in the jungle who befriends English travelers, including the ever-so-posh Jane who he falls in love with. The film definitely has its highlights such as the scene in which Turk, Tarzan’s gorilla best friend and company break the goods in the camp the travelers had set up. The antagonist in this film comes in the form of Clayton, a hunter who has arrived with Jane and her father and aims to hunt down the gorillas. The climatic scene is tense and was scary to watch as a child as we watch Clayton’s demise in a fairly gruesome manner. The film does have its share of mild violence and the audience is shown this in the opening scene when Tarzan’s parents are killed by a jaguar. The animation team takes advantage of the details that are allowed in modern animation that wasn’t available when films like The Jungle Book was being made.

38) Fantasia 2000 (2000)

Ringing in the new millennium with a revived look at one of Disney’s most iconic films. Fantasia 2000 is bigger than its counterpart boasting a massive budget of $80-85 million; however, when watching the film, it seems that its only goal is to surpass the legacy of the original. It seems to be a film about celebrity and hype rather than heart and substance which the original has in spades. Instead of one narrator who briefly discusses each piece in between segments, there are celebrity introductions such as Quincy Jones and Angela Lansbury and they tend to go on for a while. Fantasia 2000 also features “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice” from the original but the other segments are completely new. Following the original’s concept of, abstract, character driven and plot driven stories, it seems that Fantasia 2000 is a poor copy of its predecessor and feels a bit pointless in creation. This isn’t to say it is bad but much like The Rescuers Down Under, it seems like a rehash of a classic that doesn’t need fixing in the first place.

39) Dinosaur (2000)

Another film that I remember vividly seeing in the cinema and loving to pieces. For the time it was released, the animation was really progressive and looked stunning, particularly the meteor shower scene. Inspired by the evolution segment in Fantasia and following the dinosaurs following the meteor shower and the fight to survive, we follow Aladar and his search for a new home with his lemur friends. Watching it when I was younger was a fun experience. It’s a simple story with basic characters but you can tell the huge budget went on the style rather than substance. This is where the flaws come in watching it as an adult. I’m now at a point where a film has to really be revolutionary in style and look fantastic to make up for basic characters but the animation now looks dated and sadly doesn’t fix the poor writing or character development. It is such a disappointment because I enjoyed it so much as a kid and re-watching the films now, I actually find that I enjoy it the least. The film

40) The Emperor’s New Groove (2000)

A favourite among the millennial audience, The Emperor’s New Groove is the hilarious story of the selfish Emperor Kuzco who is turned into a llama by his advisor, Yzma. He awakes in a village he threatened to knock down for a pool house and together with village chief, Pacha, he has to make his way home and stop Yzma from ruling the kingdom. The kingdom isn’t specifically named but it appears to be a mesh of Aztec and Mayan culture which makes it similar to Mulan in that respect; however, because the era and place isn’t specified, this aspect isn’t made as obvious to the audience in the way that Mulan was. The animation reflects Aztec art with sharp lines and regal colouring, golds and purple decorate the palace in abundance. It’s a bizarre film that sees the sarcasm turned up to a ten and the quirky humour can be off-putting to some but it seems to be a real hit with millennials. I love the writing in this film and how bizarre it is and a big special mention to Eartha Kitt for her amazing voice work as villainess, Yzma. One part evil and another part theatrical, Yzma is one of the most underrated villains in Disney. Accompanied by her sidekick, Kronk, she is even more detached from the public than Kuzco which makes for some comical moments in the film such as when Pacha’s family prank them both.

The list is getting huge now and I’m surprised with myself by where some of these have placed. Not long to go now until we’re up to date with the Disney catalogue with the newest offering, Frozen 2 being released later this year. It’ll be interesting to see where that will place. Now onto the important part of the blog!

Here is my ranking:

1) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

2) Fantasia (1940)

3) Beauty and the Beast (1991)

4) Sleeping Beauty (1959)

5) Bambi (1942)

6) The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)

7) The Lion King (1994)

8) Mulan (1998)

9) The Little Mermaid (1989)

10) Alice in Wonderland (1951)

11) Aladdin (1992)

12) The Aristocats (1971)

13) One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)

14) The Emperor’s New Groove (2000)

15) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)

16) Peter Pan (1953)

17) The Three Caballeros (1945)

18) Pinocchio (1940)

19) Pocahontas (1995)

20) Tarzan (1999)

21) Dumbo (1941)

22) Hercules (1997)

23) The Black Cauldron (1985)

24) The Great Mouse Detective (1986)

25) The Jungle Book (1967)

26) The Sword in the Stone (1963)

27) Cinderella (1950)

28) The Rescuers (1977)

29) Robin Hood (1973)

30) Oliver & Company (1988)

31) Lady and the Tramp (1955)

32) The Fox and the Hound (1981)

33) Fun and Fancy Free (1947)

34) The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)

35) Saludos Amigos (1943)

36) Melody Time (1948)

37) Fantasia 2000 (2000)

38) The Rescuers Down Under (1990)

39) Make Mine Music (1946)

40) Dinosaur (2000)

Tune in for my next post where I will be delving further into the dark period of Disney where we look at films that were critically and commercially panned across the board. These films are not among Disney’s highlights but they soon make way for a new wave of modern masterpieces in the same vein of the Disney Renaissance.

What do you think of the ranking? What would be your number one choice? Let me know in the comments !

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Pixar Features Ranking: Films 6-10

These five years of Pixar revolutionised film not just in terms of animation (which it did in spades) but for film as a whole with their limitless imagination, stellar scripts and characters that stay with you long after you leave the cinema. Pixar by this point had established themselves as a respected animation company that alongside Disney dominated the family market and with an Academy Award under their belt, it’s needless to say that this merely predicted further success. Utilising the creativity of directors such as Brad Bird and in-house artists such as Pete Docter and Andrew Stanton, this period of films cemented Pixar’s legacy firmly in film history.

You can read the ranking for the previous link here:

Films 1-5

As ever, let’s get on with the reviews and rankings for Pixar films 6-10:

6) The Incredibles (2004)

Before the superhero film became a monthly fixture in our movie calendars, Brad Bird teamed with Pixar to create a world where superheroes have been outcast but must come out to fight against a narcissistic billionaire who has been killing superheroes in a bid to become a saviour to the human race. The superheroes set out on saving the world are The Incredible family, consisting of dad, Bob (known as Mr Incredible), mum, Helen (known as Elastagirl), teenage daughter, Violet and son, Dash. The family use their unique abilities to save the world from Syndrome, the billionaire set on revenge against Mr. Incredible, whom he idolised as a child. It’s a brilliantly complex film that depicts an ordinary family in an extraordinary situation. The script is second to none, the score is sublime and the primary characters are all developed fantastically with likable secondary characters in the form of fellow superhero, Frozone (Samuel L. Jackson on top form) and the iconic superhero outfit designer, Edna Mode (voice by the film’s director, Brad Bird). I would say that this film surpasses most of the superhero films that are churned out month after month in recent years as it follows the formulaic route without becoming victim to it. Elastagirl is a brilliant female character who isn’t afraid to stick up to the patriarchy (even in the film’s opening when she says “leave all the fighting to the men? I don’t think so!”). It’s a film that is aware of society’s expectations but thwarts them by exploiting the flaws in society and using the heroes strengths to fix them.

7) Cars (2006)

Created from a love of cars by the heads of Pixar, Cars is a film set in a universe of anthropomorphic cars. It tells the story of Lightning McQueen, a sports car who longs to win at a rescheduled race after finishing in a three-way tie. On his way to training, he finds himself in a crash and stumbles upon Radiator Springs, a small town tucked away in the middle of nowhere. He befriends Mater, a battered tow truck and his experience among the small townspeople teaches Lightning lessons in humility and respect. This film has spawned two sequels as well as spin-off films and is popular among the younger audience particularly; however, I am not a huge fan of the Cars franchise. Even from the first viewing, I couldn’t wrap my head around the idea of anthropomorphic cars which sounds ridiculous in the world of Pixar because anything in animation is possible. Living toys, monsters and animals in general I am perfectly fine with, but I just can’t immerse myself in the Cars universe because it seems a little too ridiculous. I can’t help but think that the idea itself is rather forced and inorganic unlike the other films that Pixar had offered up to this point. Maybe this had to do with Disney’s increasing power in the company or the slump Disney studios where experiencing lately but it just seemed that the heads of Pixar sat down and said “we like cars… let’s make a film about it!” and didn’t think about the logistics of this. Monsters. Inc. is a film about monsters in their own universe and yet they have access to the human universe so there is an awareness of the “real world”. But since Cars doesn’t have any humans at all, it pushes the film into an absurd territory of the audience asking questions about the technicalities of the universe rather than enjoying the film.

8) Ratatouille (2007)

Brad Bird’s second offering for Pixar, Ratatouille, is the story of a rat with a big dream, to become a gourmet chef in a Michelin star restaurant. Remy lives on the outskirts of Paris, but when he finds himself in one of the most iconic Parisian restaurants, Gusteau’s, he begins to use his talents to help out the chef and prevent the restaurant from closure. Like any animation that incorporates food (check out Studio Ghibli’s offerings), Ratatouille’s concoctions look delectable and good enough to eat off the screen. As ever, the detail is on point and makes the film appear to be a sensory experience. Remy is an adorable protagonist who fights against the odds to achieve his dream despite what his family says or expects of him. His determination to teach Gusteau’s son, Alfredo, the ropes of cooking with hilarious results with Remy controlling Alfredo like a marionette by pulling his hair. Another brilliant character in this film is the lovable Emile, Remy’s brother and best friend. He’s a rat who loves to eat food without savouring the taste which repulses Remy, who urges Emile to appreciate the food. The film boasts a starry cast with Patton Oswalt voicing Remy and Peter O’Toole as Anton Ego, the pretentious food critic that Remy longs to impress. It won the studio it’s third Best Animated Feature Oscar and remains a Pixar favourite among fans.

9) WALL-E (2008)

Pixar’s 2008 feature is set in a world that has seen the mankind abuse the earth so much that it is now inhabitable. The film was directed by major Pixar figure, Andrew Stanton and tells the story of WALL-E, a friendly robot who sorts out the trash left and organises it into piles. His daily routine is constant as he is the only “living” thing with the exception of cockroaches. WALL-E collects trinkets that he finds and takes them back to his home where he watches old films on a box television. When a mysterious robot called EVE visits earth, WALL-E instantly in love with her and longs to be with her. Together, they embark on an adventure that sees them dancing among the stars in a stellar sequence that is mind-blowing and encountering what is left of the human race on a spaceship. On the surface, it’s a beautiful love story communicated through actions and shows how far someone would travel (literally) for the one they love. Under the surface, it is a story about mankind’s continued abuse on the planet we live on and how greed and corruption will eventually cause the world to ruin. It’s a film that was made over a decade ago but feels even more relevant now than ever in a time where the push for climate change has never been stronger.

10) Up (2009)

This film is too good for words. Pete Docter’s creation is beautifully animated as expected, filled with a spectrum of colour (courtesy of 20,000 animated balloons) and has, arguably, the most emotional opening to a film ever. Following pensioner, Carl as he flies his house to Paradise Falls (the place he longed to visit with late wife, Ellie), he is accompanied by boy scout, Russell, exotic bird, Kevin and talking dog, Doug in a big to find peace and fulfill the mission he has worked on for years. I couldn’t tell you the amount of times that I have watched this film but I can say that 100% of the times I have seen it have ended with me in tears with a box of tissues by my side. Featuring a brilliantly sinister performance from Christopher Plummer voicing Carl’s childhood idol, Charles Muntz, an explorer who was disgraced earlier in his career, Up is a film that swept the critics and audience away with its beauty and heart. As I mentioned before, it features the most emotional opening to a film ever and I think I should discuss this scene in detail. We follow Carl and Ellie’s relationship from marriage to Ellie’s death and the highs and lows in between as they struggle (and sadly fail) to save up for a trip to Paradise Falls. It is a sequence with no words, only music and this only heightens the opening. The jaunty score shows them renovating and decorating their home then slowly descends into a sad clarinet as they struggle to conceive and Ellie eventually ends up passing away. It’s a poignant story and a really powerful message to put in a children’s film, especially in the opening when it isn’t expected. I think this was revolutionary in Pixar storytelling because they are explicitly showing the love and eventual heartbreak and sadness that comes with being human.

Again, this ranking took me ages to decide because the films are of such a high calibre but I have made some (arguably controversial) decisions. I think the quality of films from this period was so strong (with the exception of Cars) that it was so hard to place them among the previous films.

Here is my ranking:

1) Up (2009)

2) WALL-E (2008)

3) Toy Story 2 (1999)

4) Ratatouille (2007)

5) Monsters, Inc. (2001)

6) Finding Nemo (2003)

7) The Incredibles (2004)
8) Toy Story (1995)

9) A Bug’s Life (1998)

10) Cars (2006)

The next post begins to delve into Disney’s takeover seeing Pixar create sequels and prequels galore as well as the first Pixar princess and more Oscar winners.

What do you think of the ranking so far? Let me know in the comments below what you’d place as number one!

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Pixar Features Ranking: Films 1-5

As with the Disney Animated Classics rankings that I am currently working on, I always thought it would be a nice idea to give myself another impossible challenge of ranking the amazing films from Disney Pixar. Founded in 1986 to pave the way for computer animation, Pixar has since become an icon in the world of film and has made its name in animation. After making a small collection of short films, includings the iconic Luxo Jr, director John Lasseter thought it would be a great idea to translate this new animation into a feature and thus Toy Story was created and a new phenomena was formed. Since then Pixar has been completely acquired by Disney and its global popularity is attributed to the quality writing, memorable characters and the stunning aesthetic.

It’s only natural then to task myself with the challenge of ranking their brilliant offerings. Of course this shouldn’t take as long as they have 20 features in their repertoire (excluding Toy Story 4 which is released later this month). I will discuss 5 films per blog and if I have seen it in time, I will also include Toy Story 4 in the ranking.

Here we go with Pixar films 1-5:

1) Toy Story (1995)

The film that revolutionised animation and sparked wonder for many generations, Toy Story really is a film like no other. The plot is fairly simple, what would happen if your toys could come to life. When Andy receives a Buzz Lightyear for his birthday, leader of toys Woody becomes threatened as he isn’t the favourite toy anymore. Aside from becoming the Pixar aesthetic, computer animation has proven to be the popular animation among audiences and therefore all major animation studios have tended to follow in Pixar’s footsteps. Even Disney Studio ceased production on hand-drawn animation after the release of 2011’s Winnie the Pooh. Although hugely expensive at the time of Toy Story’s release, computer animation has turned into the cheaper and less time-consuming of animation and tends to be the familiar style that audiences today expect. There are a lot of scenes in this film that standout so I’ll go through a couple. First there is the scene when the toys and the audience are introduced to Buzz as he stands on the bed with confidence. The toys are perplexed by this stranger but immediately take to him as he shows off his actions and moves (not to mention to important backstory of Star Command). It’s a scene that immediately reveals Woody’s jealousy and inability to really control the other toys, who he sees as lesser beings. The conflict between the two characters is immediate but communicated through body language and the toy’s abilities themselves. Comparing Woody’s old-school string pull on his back to Buzz’s abundance of buttons and wings shows no contest as Woody must face this new era in Andy’s life and the toys follow suit. Later on in the film when Woody and Buzz are kidnapped by Sid, a kid who likes to destroy his toys and lives across the street from Andy, Buzz realises that he just a toy and not a spaceman. When he says those famous words “to infinity and beyond…” and jumps to fly, falling down and landing at the foot of the stairs, Buzz is physically and emotionally broken. His realisation sends him into a breakdown (cue Mrs. Nesbitt) and the friendship develops between himself and Woody as they respect each other as equals. The film is simple in plot but the importance of this film cannot be understated for its contributions to animation (and rightly received an Honorary Oscar for this) and complexities within the plot allow the characters to truly develop and bring the characters to life from this perspective.

2) A Bug’s Life (1998)

If Pixar’s first offering was all about bringing life to inanimate objects then the second offering is all about bringing the Pixar DNA to nature. Following clumsy inventor, Flik, A Bug’s Life explores how one ant has the courage to face off an oppressive group of grasshoppers who threaten to destroy the ant colony if they don’t provide enough food. A Bug’s Life provides one of my favourite characters in the Pixar universe in the form of hilarious caterpillar, Heimlich (voiced by the late Joe Ranft). This German legend just wants to gain his wings and the payoff at the end of the film is golden. Although not as well-received as its predecessor, A Bug’s Life has its charm and is still a brilliant film. It also challenged Pixar to create different textures as the setting is in nature so they had to consider how the weather affects the environment and the insects themselves. The lead grasshopper, Hopper (voiced by Kevin Spacey) is cruel and relentless in his approach to ruling the colony, gas-lighting the ants into believing that they need the grasshopper’s protection when in fact, they outnumber the grasshoppers at least 100 to 1. The number of ants was an impressive feat to animate as well as the animators had never attempted to create so many characters onscreen at any one time before. This is only a small detail and only for a couple of seconds in a scene but it’s important to acknowledge these seemingly little challenges have helped make computer animation as flawless and progressive as it is today.

3) Toy Story 2 (1999)

Toy Story 2 is one of those rare sequels that, in my opinion, surpasses the original. Woody is stolen by a toy collector who plans to ship him off to a museum in Japan. Flipping the situation around so Woody becomes disillusioned with his own legacy as part of “Woody’s Roundup”, a television show in which he is the star, it is up to Buzz and co to save him and bring him back before Andy comes home from summer camp. This film introduces us to a variety of new iconic toys, particularly cowgirl Jessie and loyal steed Bullseye. Everything in this installment is sharper from the animation to the character development to the scores and songs (who doesn’t cry at “When She Loved Me”?). It’s my favourite of the Toy Story films so far and I don’t think Toy Story 4 will usurp it (not because it will be bad but because Toy Story 2 is genius in every way). What makes this film as brilliant as it is is Pixar’s ability to identify what worked well in the original and to elaborate on that so incorporating more branded toys as a way to create familiarity with the audience and creating a villain who is even more unsympathetic than the original. There are two antagonists in this film with the first being Al, owner of Al’s Toy Barn and mad toy collector who kidnaps Woody at the start of the film. He lives alone opposite his shop surrounded by his extensive Woody’s Roundup toy collection. The little we see of him shows that he doesn’t have any friends and he is rude and aggressive to everyone he meets. The idea that he is a collector should suggest passion which could have been a redeeming feature but he only plans to sell it showing that he only sees the toys as money rather than sentimental in the way that Andy does. The second villain is Stinky Pete, the Prospector who has been kept in his box in mint condition for years as the toys have waited for Woody. Voiced by Kelsey Grammer, Stinky Pete is kind and paternal on the surface but underneath he is mean and controlling, much like Al. I think it was smart to incorporate a toy villain as it is someone the characters can actually exchange conversation with and build that conflict fully.

4) Monsters, Inc. (2001)

The next step Pixar took was to create an entirely new universe altogether for this film about a world populated by monsters. Pete Docter’s feature length directorial debut, Monsters, Inc. follows Sulley (voiced by John Goodman), the best “scarer” at the titular place where children’s screams fuel the city’s energy supply and his assistant, Mike (Billy Crystal) as they encounter a toddler who has wandered into the monster world. This film allowed the animators to push the bar as far as they could and the result is a brilliantly original burst of colour. The writing is superb as expected from Pixar and casting Crystal was a great choice as it appeared that his quick wit and ability to spontaneously burst into song was perfect for the role of Mike. Another highlight in this film for me is the textures given to the monsters, in particular the fur. The detail is impeccable and the city looks just like a regular city to make the concept of this monster universe believable to the audience. It’s a film that elevated my imagination as a kid, especially the scene with all the doors as Mike and Sulley venture through different worlds. The scene with the abominable snowman is fantastic as it’s set in the snowy mountains but despite the lack of props on the screen, the detail in the snow and rocks is groundbreaking. It seems that at this point, Pixar are seeing how big they can go with their universe creation and the details and characters shown in Monsters, Inc. are created so impeccably that this easily could have turned into a franchise with numerous sequels and reboots rather than just one prequel, Monsters University which was released in 2013.

5) Finding Nemo (2003)

The fifth film in Pixar’s catalogue is a heart-warming tale of Marlin the clown-fish and his journey across the ocean to find his missing son, Nemo. Accompanied by the lovable and forgetful, Dory, they venture into the unknown encountering sharks, jellyfish and turtles to name a few in a bid to bring Nemo back home after he is captured by a scuba diver. With Andrew Stanton in the director’s chair, the film has one of the most heartbreaking opening scenes that always leaves me in tears. The first Pixar film to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature (Monster’s, Inc. was the first film that could have won but it lost to Shrek), Finding Nemo is about the importance of family but equally the importance of freedom and allowing kids to have the space to explore. The big seller of this film is Dory, a John Dory with short-term memory loss and her unrelenting optimism as she helps Marlin search for Nemo which helps keep the film light for the younger audience but there are so many mature undertones to this film that makes it a thrill to watch as an adult. It isn’t afraid to show vulnerability and flaws in its protagonist and the script allows for real growth in both Marlin and Nemo as both realise the importance the other has in their life. On another level, the Pixar studio also raised the importance of preserving marine wildlife which although subtle in this film, is made all the more clearer in its sequel, Finding Dory. Directed by Andrew Stanton, Finding Nemo is a beautiful adventure under the sea that brings even more colour and imagination than the previous films made by the studio.

So that’s it for the first bunch of Pixar films. Now since Pixar’s catalogue is a lot shorter than the Disney Studio’s, this series will only consist of four posts but that doesn’t mean it won’t be hard to rank. I found it difficult with this post alone because Pixar have such a strong repertoire of films that show off just how far the imagination can be stretched; however, after (literally) hours of deciding, I have managed to rank them.

Here is my ranking:

1) Toy Story 2 (1999)

2) Monsters, Inc. (2001)

3) Finding Nemo (2003)

4) Toy Story (1995)

5) A Bug’s Life (1998)

My next post will look at what I believe to be the best offerings from Pixar as we delve into more Oscar winners and even the second animation ever to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture (even more of an achievement than Beauty and the Beast as there is now the Best Animated Feature category as well so it even exceeded that!).

In the meantime, what do you think of my ranking so far? What would you put as number one? Let me know in the comments below!

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Women’s Voice In Film

Women in film has become a huge talking point for film development in recent years, partially due to the #metoo movement that outed the abusive patriarchy in film seeing women given less power both in representation and finance. A lot of discussion on the internet (from men mostly) questioning whether there truly is a problem in the first place, do the women deserve the harassment they face and most importantly, do we really need these gender swap remakes? The answers to these questions are simply: yes there is a problem, no a woman never deserves harassment and of course we need as much female representation as possible.

It’s not secret that the days of Golden Hollywood, although seemingly flawless and iconic, foresaw the way women in film were treated by their bosses (producers and directors). From the infamous “casting couch” to the manipulative studio contracts, Hollywood presented itself as a mecca of dreams but proved to be a breaking point of mental illness, drug and alcohol misuse and domestic abuse. This period sees the breakdown of many stars including Judy Garland, Marilyn Monroe and Bette Davis just to name a few. It seemed that solace could only be found at the bottom of a whiskey glass.

So what does this issue have to do with Hollywood today?

Well, to begin with, despite the elimination of studio contracts in the 50s due to the collapse of the Hollywood studio structure, it appears that female filmmaking is still viewed as a niche rather than as an equal offering. The fact that we even discuss a film as “female” or celebrate female creators and strong female characters shouldn’t be something we celebrate in the 21st century. Especially considering that we’re at a century of accessible filmmaking that has distributed across the globe. AFter everything that has happened globally regarding women’s issues such as voting rights, reproductive rights, fighting the wage gap, it’s unsurprising that the fight for the female experience through a woman’s perspective has been equally difficult. After all, film is a brilliant and affordable medium to translate issues to a global audience using visuals to gain awareness for issues. Take last year’s Oscar-winning short documentary Period. End of Sentence. that looks at female poverty in India where women are forced to quit school due to periods as they are unablt to afford sanitary products. In terms of fictional feature films, we have seen a resurgence of female driven comedies with Bridesmaids accredited with starting this trend. Other offerings in recent years have reverted back to teenage years with 2019’s Booksmart and 2017’s Lady Bird among the big fish. it’s great to see original stories created by women being given mainstream releases and have subsequently done well in the awards circuit. As well as comedies, we have also seen female-centred dramas such as Todd Haynes’ beautiful and iconic LGBT love story Carol (you can read my review here) starring Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara, which I would argue is the best love film of the century so far. Now these Indie films do incredibly well, but why hasn’t this translated as well into mainstream films? I’ll try to break this down.

It’s known that the majority of people who will go and see an original story created and performed by women is going to be seen by women. That’s all well and good but considering that men are the majority of the cinematic audience statistically, it’s important to get men to see films created and performed by women too. This is for a number of reasons and since the film industry is a business, the most important issue is money. If more men see the films then more money is given to the filmmakers and then more films created by women can be made which would eventually make the idea of the “female film” as old and traditional as the Golden Age of Hollywood. This brings me to the gender swap remakes. If you looked at the highest grossing films in recent years, chances are that they are filled with sequels, reboots, prequels and remakes. Using this information, it is a smart idea that in order to bring a female perspective to a high-grossing film, you must incorporate strong female roles into these films. However, this hasn’t been without a share of complaints from a small portion of the male audience. Take the Marvel and DC Universes for example. Admittedly, I am not a huge fan of the Marvel Universe but I have never heard such negativity from a male audience regarding it’s iconic female characters before. It seems that every other film is released with no issue, Marvel films particularly tend to sell out every initial screening and exceed in both critic and audience circles so when they decided to do a film dedicated to Captain Marvel, this should have been a celebration for a strong female character to join the achievements of its predecessors; however, this sadly wasn’t the case. A portion of the male audience was outraged by Brie Larson’s interpretation of the role as well as her feminist statements. It’s all well and good when the male superheros want to prove their stereotyped masculinity (which is an old school trope that Marvel appear to be fighting as well by bringing vulnerability into the male characters) but when Captain Marvel doesn’t need a man to save the world and more importantly, doesn’t want a man with her to save the world, this is a major issue. It was a role that should have been celebrated but instead, while Endgame was adored for bringing its emotion to the male characters (Iron Man specifically), Captain Marvel is viewed in a negative light because she veers away from the traditional “eye-candy” trope that Golden Hollywood has been feeding the audience with for years. I hope that as these franchises expand and more female characters are incorporated into their respected universes, the male audience that openly despises the likes of Captain Marvel and Wonder Woman may be open to the idea of the strong, independent women without thinking of them as simple love interests or sidekicks rather than the leaders of their own stories. Despite this small male audience who tweet outrageously about the femalecentred films, DC is clearly proud of the overwhelming success of Wonder Woman as they are bringing Patty Jenkins back for the second film (I did actually enjoy Wonder Woman! The first segment featuring the Amazonians is astonishing direction and writing).

I am not writing this article to be negative or bash the male audience because the male audience is important to the plight of female filmmaking as well and it is only a small portion. I think that there has to be an understanding that it is much harder for a woman to get a film made than a man. Once that statement is understood and acknowledged then the discussion of female film becomes a welcome idea and celebrated. But in a world where the Indie films created by women are renowned for their originality, why do we need gender swapped films such as Ghostbusters? Do we actually need them?

As I said at the top of this article… yes, yes we do!

Why do we need them? By remaking films with gender swapped protagonists, it gives the audience a new perspective on a femiliar setting. It’s easy to be angered when a classic like Ghostbusters is given an update with the best female comedians much like the original with men. It’s a brilliant film by itself (it obviously isn’t as good as the original) but I don’t think the intention was to “outdo” the original. I think it was to show that women could be given an ordinary role without the woman part being of any importance. I think that if Ghostbusters was remade with a male cast, there would be the usual complaints of “we don’t need a remake” but the abuse hurled at the stars of the film showed that there is sexist view from this portion of male audience. It seems to not only be that women have “taken” the roles, but that women are put in powerful positions without being the love interest. There is also an argument that representation is important and when given the opportunity to make these remakes, it’s another opportunity to put women in the driving seat which is only a positive.

Some of the films I love such as Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and Frances Ha feature brilliant female characters. Clementine Kruczynski (played fantastically by Kate Winslet) in the former and Greta Gerwig as the quirky titular character in the latter are women who have their flaws and struggles but at the end of the day, are independent and strong. Both films directed by men but show the important of strong female presence in film. Eternal Sunshine’s script won the Best Original Screenplay Academy Award suggesting that there is a demand for these female characters. Another film that is a force of nature is 2016’s Turkish offering, Mustang, about five young sisters who are forced into marriage after wrongly being accused of sexual activity with a group of boys in their class at school. Written and directed by Deniz Gamze Erguven in her directorial debut, Mustang is one of the best films I have ever seen. The film is shown through the eyes of the youngest sister, Lale, giving the audience an innocent glimpse into an oppressive world without explicitly saying so. Much like the message of the film, the writing and directing is subtle with a lot of stillness and peace in moments of chaos. Another brilliant female-led offering is 2018’s The Favourite which was hugely snubbed in the Oscars this year and has not one, not two but THREE stellar leads in the form of Olivia Colman as Queen Anne (who deservedly won an Oscar for her performance) and Rachel Weisz and Emma Stone as the women vying for the queen’s attention. It’s a complex triangle of lust, power and manipulation. This answers the question whether women can carry a film with a resounding YES!

At the end of it all, more needs to be done to finance and distribute mainstream films created by and starring women but this isn’t to say that none exist at all and the offerings we have had in recent years particularly show a huge improvement to the films of the Golden Era. Women have proven time and time again that they can create films that are both critical and commercial (when given the chance) successes.

What are your favourite films created by and/or starring women? Let me know in the comments below?

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Disney Animated Classics: Numbers 26-30 Ranking

Now we’re getting to the halfway point and already we have looked at some of the classic offerings that have stood the test of time. This period of films sees the Disney studios in a rut after the failure of The Black Cauldron and the emergence of what has become known as The Disney Renaissance. Some of the films in this post include cult classics such as The Great Mouse Detective as well as the film that garnered Disney its only nomination for Best Picture for an animated film, Beauty and the Beast. This post also sees the inclusion of the first sequel, The Rescuers Down Under which would remain the only sequel in the Disney Classic collection until the release of Ralph Breaks the Internet in 2018.

If you haven’t caught up, here are the other installments:

Films 1-5

Films 6-10

Films 11-15

Films 16-20

Films 21-25

Anyway, let’s crack on with Disney films 26-30:

26) The Great Mouse Detective (1986)

Based on the famous Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Mouse Detective (or Basil, the Great Mouse Detective as it was released in the UK) tells the story of detective, Basil and his sidekick, Dawson as they attempt to figure out the notorious Rattigan’s plan. Obsessed would not be a strong enough word to describe my feelings towards this film when I was younger. I used to watch it on a regular basis and loved the characters and songs. It is often forgotten as the story itself is rather simple and the animation for the most part isn’t the best; however, the climactic scene in the mechanics of Big Ben is phenomenally done. Compared to One Hundred and One Dalmatians which portrays London as quaint and lovely, The Great Mouse Detective gives the film a grimy look into Victorian England as Basil and co venture into the sewers. Much like The Black Cauldron before it, this film wasn’t as successful as it should have been and yet I still love it.

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27) Oliver & Company (1988)

The next Victorian adaptation brings us to modern day New York City. Based on Charles Dickens’ novel Oliver Twist, Oliver is a kitten who teams up with a group of dogs in his bid to find a true home within the big city. This film has struggles in its pacing and writing but the animation brings the audience into an urban city that we haven’t experienced before in Disney. It’s a shame that we don’t really get to know any of the characters beyond a single trait and their looks as they provide an interesting foundation for a film that could have been much better if given more time and a higher budget. There are moments that are exciting such as the song “Why Should I Worry?” belted out by Billy Joel, who voices Dodger, Oliver’s first friend who gives him a tour of the city. The two travel around and find themselves in precarious situations but the song acts as a safeguard as they ease themselves through and end up with a string of hot dog sausages at the end. I think that it was a clever idea to bring Dickens into 1980s New York as it is something unexpected and new, but as I have stated, I felt that this film could have brought more than it does.

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28) The Little Mermaid (1989)

The film that helped Disney out of the financial and critical mess it was in. The Little Mermaid, based on the Hans Christian Anderson fairy-tale of the same name, is about a mermaid called Ariel who longs to be a human and what she will sacrifice in order to get there. It’s a beautiful return to the classic Disney films that people love and marks the beginning of fantastic songs written by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman, who would begin to collaborate with Disney through the Disney Renaissance. It’s a film that remains a favourite with fans due to its brilliant songs and charismatic characters. Yet again, Disney provides us with another iconic villain in the form of Ursula, a sea witch who is half human/half octopus. She’s charismatic and relentless in her attempt to get what she wants. I don’t know if there is a more manipulative character in the Disney universe than Ursula. My favourite character is enigmatic crab, Sebastian who tries to act as Ariel’s mentor as she learns about being a princess and controlling her desires. He brings us two of the most memorable songs in the Disney catalogue “Under the Sea” and “Kiss the Girl” but a special mention also goes out to Ariel’s ballad “Part of Your World” which you can’t help but belt out whenever you watch the film.

29) The Rescuers Down Under (1990)

Disney’s first sequel takes us across the world to Australia where Bernard and Bianca travel to rescue a young boy kidnapped by a poacher who is hunting a rare eagle. It’s not a terrible film but it feels like the same concept but placed in a different environment therefore making it predictable and at times dragging. The animation also isn’t as ground-breaking as other films released around this time. It’s an enjoyable film to watch but The Rescuers is a far more superior film. I imagine the reason the studio played it safe and repeated the story was due to the film being Disney’s first sequel and with The Rescuers proving to be a success, they didn’t want to tarnish its reputation. The problem is that although this film was released within the Disney Renaissance, it is often forgotten because compared to the other films released during this time, it is by far the weakest instalment of the non-segmented features so far but then the quality of the rest is so high and it’s a shame to see this film fall short of the mark.

30) Beauty and the Beast (1991)

Disney’s only Best Picture nomination from the Disney Classic catalogue comes in the form of this flawless fairy-tale adaptation of Beauty and the Beast. This is always discussed as one of the best Disney films ever made and with good reason. There are countless memorable songs, flawless character development for both leads and supporting and writing that is perfectly paced. This film feels like Disney going back to its roots and creating a film that is both full of action and full of heart at the same time. The tale of the beautiful Belle, daughter of eccentric inventor, Maurice, is imprisoned in a castle ran by the Beast in exchange to free her father. As their relationship develops, word gets out to the villainous Gaston, the town hunk who loves Belle and wishes to marry her. It’s a film that is simple on the surface but incorporates complex issues underneath making it perfect for people of all ages. It’s a film filled with beautiful animation and intricate details, particularly in the castle as we venture around with the anthropomorphic objects such as Lumiere the candelabra and Cogsworth the clock. It’s a timeless tale of love that has inspired sequels and remakes galore and Disney are constantly releasing merchandise and incorporating the characters in the parks. The songs are the highlight of this masterpiece with songs again written by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who sadly passed before the film’s release). It’s legacy will no doubt stand even beyond the 100th film as it proved that The Little Mermaid wasn’t just a fluke and that Disney had managed to reignite its power again.

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Now we’ve entered a truly exciting era of Disney and it’s truly difficult where to place them among the classics! It would be wrong not to recognise the reputation and legacy of The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast in particular because they are still well-loved by people of all ages.

Here is my ranking:

1) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

2) Fantasia (1940)

3) Beauty and the Beast (1991)

4) Sleeping Beauty (1959)

5) Bambi (1942)

6) The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)

7) The Little Mermaid (1989)

8) Alice in Wonderland (1951)

9) The Aristocats (1971)

10) One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)

11) Peter Pan (1953)

12) The Three Caballeros (1945)

13) Pinocchio (1940)

14) Dumbo (1941)

15) The Black Cauldron (1985)

16) The Great Mouse Detective (1986)

17) The Jungle Book (1967)

18) The Sword in the Stone (1963)

19) Cinderella (1950)

20) The Rescuers (1977)

21) Robin Hood (1973)

22) Oliver & Company (1988)

23) Lady and the Tramp (1955)

24) The Fox and the Hound (1981)

25) Fun and Fancy Free (1947)

26) The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)

27) Saludos Amigos (1943)

28) Melody Time (1948)

29) The Rescuers Down Under (1990)

30) Make Mine Music (1946)

The next blog is another exciting one because we’re delving deeper into the Disney Renaissance featuring more big hitters in the Disney repertoire such as Aladdin and The Lion King.

What did you think of this post and the ranking so far? Let me know in the comments below

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Disney Animated Classics: Numbers 41-45 Ranking

Sorry for the long break! I’ve been so busy that I haven’t found the time to write up my articles. However, I’m back and ready to carry on with my rankings. I’m sure you’re all dying to see the end result!

Riding on the success of the Disney Renaissance, the studio finds itself in a period of cockiness and nostalgia and proves that the overwhelming success of the 90s didn’t just come on a whim. The head honchos believe that now is a good time to release direct-to-video sequels and prequels galore to accompany the re-releases of the classics that are released from the Disney Vault. This is also a time when lots of projects that were overlooked during the Renaissance find their way onto the big screen.

As ever you can read the previous instalments here:

Films 1-5

Films 6-10

Films 11-15

Films 16-20

Films 21-25

Films 26-30

Films 31-35

Films 36-40

The majority of these films were not kindly looked upon critically or commercially compared to the predecessors of the previous decade. I do have a soft spot for this bunch as I went to see all of them in the cinema (with the exception of Home on the Range) and I have fond memories of watching them all on a loop. However, I do admit that they don’t have the lasting legacy that other Disney offerings have and despite being under 20 years old, they are often overlooked.

Without further ado, let’s crack on with the reviews for films 41-45:

41) Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001)

Disney spared no expense on the production and marketing for this film (between $90-120 million was spent) and it was everywhere you looked. Atlantis was expected to be the next great Disney epic and the media and audience lapped the hype up only to be disappointed by the end result. Following Atlantis enthusiast Milo Thatch (voiced by Michael J. Fox) who embarks on a mission to find the lost kingdom, Atlantis is visually stunning and boasts some of Disney’s finest animation. What this film brings in style, it lacks in substance with a script that doesn’t feel finished. We’re presented with an array of one-dimensional characters but the real star of the show is Atlantis’ Princess Kida who is fascinated by the outsiders and wants to form a relationship with the outside world. It’s a shame that Disney hasn’t followed on her legacy in the past few years as she is overlooked in the Disney Princess canon constantly. This is a film that I thoroughly enjoy watching as there are numerous scenes that I hugely appreciate such as the Leviathan attack on the submarine, the scene where Kida is taken over by the protective crystal and the climatic battle in the volcano where Milo faces off the corrupt soldiers. It’s a film that (like 1985’s The Black Cauldron) deserved better writing and fleshed out characters but ultimately falls flat and has become forgotten with time.

42) Lilo & Stitch (2002)

One of the most loved modern Disney films about a young Hawaiian girl who befriends an alien on the run from his creator, Lilo & Stitch is a heartwarming film about differences and the struggle to fit in. Lilo is a quirky little girl whose hobbies include taking pictures of sunburnt tourists and playing Elvis Presley songs full blast. She is badly bullied by those in her dance class and unknowingly acts out, causing problems for her older sister, Nani who is also her guardian. When social services start to look into taking Lilo away, Nani thinks it’d be good for Lilo to get a pet dog to keep her preoccupied. Enter Experiment 626, the runaway alien who finds himself in the dog kennel. Lilo is immediately taken by his physical differences and ability to speak that she immediately adopts him, names him Stitch and shows him around the island. There’s a reason that this film has become among the most iconic and recognisable of modern Disney. Its message about the importance of family is one that immediately resonates with the audience. The scene in which Nani sings “Aloha Oe” to Lilo as she comes to terms with the prospect that Lilo will be taken away is one of the most heartbreaking and, because of this, daring scenes that Disney have put to screen. This aspect of loss makes the payoff even better when Stitch recites Lilo’s motto that “ohana means family” to Nani. The film is one that has touched hearts around the globe and Stitch is among the most iconic Disney characters of the modern era.

43) Treasure Planet (2002)

A project that had been pushed back for ten years, Treasure Planet finally saw its release in 2002. Featuring an all-star cast that includes Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Emma Thompson and an extortionate budget ($140 million!), this futuristic retelling of Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island about a young man who comes in possession of a highly-sought treasure map and sets off with a group of pirates to seek it has been subject to countless adaptations throughout the year. Never has this story been told in space where aliens take up most of the characters and the audience is taken across the galaxy in search of an entire planet that is filled with treasure. Utilising computer animation more so than previous films, Treasure Planet attempts to hurl Disney into a new era. Sadly, like Atlantis before it, the result is hugely underwhelming and we’re left with another forgettable entry in the Disney catalogue. I think the script is strong, following the premise of its source material but the style feels inconsistent to me. Visually, it is quite overwhelming as there is a lot going on. It’s a world inhabited by humans, aliens, traditional structures and futuristic architecture. It feels like a mesh of the past and the future which comes across disjointed as there isn’t a middle-ground. 

44) Brother Bear (2003)

Made on a more modest budget of $46 million, Brother Bear follows Kenai, a young tribesman who is transformed into a bear after recklessly hunting down and killing a bear in the mountains of the spirits. Joined by young cub, Koda, Kenai must find his way back to the mountain in order to be turned back. The film is definitely a middling effort and feels rushed in execution. My favourite aspect of the film is the great soundtrack that includes songs by Phil Collins and the mesmerising track “Transformation” sang by the Bulgarian Women’s Choir. The scene in which Kenai is transformed is beautifully done and it’s a shame that the rest of the film doesn’t follow that standard. It’s an enjoyable watch but doesn’t hold its own against the greater works by Disney. It’s a shame that it wastes such a talented cast that includes Joaquin Phoenix as Kenai and Rick Moranis making a rare return to voice work as one half of a randomly included moose duo. It feels that the tone is imbalanced throughout as there is a serious undertone that is constantly overthrown by characters such as the moose. Their humour doesn’t fit in well and it makes the overall experience jarring.

45) Home on the Range (2004)

By far one of the worst films ever to come out of the Disney studio, Home on the Range follows a group of cows who attempt to capture a cattle rustler called Alameda Slim. I enjoyed this film on release but sadly I don’t enjoy it at all watching it now. It’s forgetful and doesn’t have the same amount of Disney charm as the other instalments. The plot is weak and generic and the characters are bland. Featuring voice work by Judi Dench, Jennifer Tilly and Randy Quaid among others, Home on the Range falls into the trap of style over substance and suffers tremendously for it. Continuing the trend for middling efforts and released among a fleet of direct-to-video sequels and prequels, Home on the Range doesn’t stand out for its mundane effort. Sadly, there is a reason why Home on the Range is always forgotten and eschewed in Disney marketing and merchandise. There isn’t anything in the film that is marketable or memorable for the audience.

It’s mad to think that there are only two more posts left in this series until we’re up to date. The next post sees Disney delve into computer animation with Chicken Little (2005) and Meet the Robinsons (2007) and enter a new era of Disney masterpieces with The Princess and the Frog (2009) and Tangled (2010)

Here is my ranking:

1) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

2) Fantasia (1940)

3) Beauty and the Beast (1991)

4) Sleeping Beauty (1959)

5) Bambi (1942)

6) The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)

7) The Lion King (1994)

8) Mulan (1998)

9) The Little Mermaid (1989)

10) Alice in Wonderland (1951)

11) Aladdin (1992)

12) The Aristocats (1971)

13) One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)

14) The Emperor’s New Groove (2000)

15) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)

16) Lilo & Stitch (2002)

17) Peter Pan (1953)

18) The Three Caballeros (1945)

19) Pinocchio (1940)

20) Pocahontas (1995)

21) Tarzan (1999)

22) Dumbo (1941)

23) Hercules (1997)

24) The Black Cauldron (1985)

25) Atlantis: the Lost Empire (2001)

26) The Great Mouse Detective (1986)

27) Treasure Planet (2002)

28) Brother Bear (2003)

29) The Jungle Book (1967)

30) The Sword in the Stone (1963)

31) Cinderella (1950)

32) The Rescuers (1977)

33) Robin Hood (1973)

34) Oliver & Company (1988)

35) Lady and the Tramp (1955)

36) The Fox and the Hound (1981)

37) Fun and Fancy Free (1947)

38) The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)

39) Saludos Amigos (1943)

40) Melody Time (1948)

41) Fantasia 2000 (2000)

42) The Rescuers Down Under (1990)

43) Make Mine Music (1946)

44) Home on the Range (2004)

45) Dinosaur (2000)

 

What do you think of the list? Do you think I’ve been too harsh on these entries? Let me know in the comments below!

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Disney Animated Classics: Numbers 21-25 Ranking

This post looks at the film that continues the Disney legacy after his death. All of the films from now on are conceptualised and created without any input from Disney at all. We see a surge in humanised animals with some films pulling this off more successfully than others. This period was quite a dark time for the studio because the films were not well-received critically with the exception of The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh. I still enjoyed watching all of these films when I was younger and although they may not rank as highly as others have, there is plenty to love about these offerings.

Here are the previous rankings:

Films 1-5

Films 6-10

Films 11-15

Films 16-20

Let’s go ahead and look at Disney films 21-25:

21) Robin Hood (1973)

The first film post-Disney is another Medieval tale. The story of Robin Hood, the man who stole from the rich to give to the poor in a bid to rebel against the corrupt, thumb-sucking Prince John, is retold with animals. The film contains repeated sequences such as the dance scene taken from Snow White as well as familiar characters such as Robin’s sidekick, Little John, who is just like Baloo from The Jungle Book (both characters were voiced by Phil Harris) and Sir Hiss who is very similar to Kaa, also from The Jungle Book. It’s a fun film to watch with plenty of action and lots of different characters to root for which is great for the majority of the film; however, there are some scenes where the action can be a little too chaotic, mainly when there is a conflict. It’s hard to focus where Robin is because there are so many characters. My favourite supporting character is Toby, a shy turtle who is whisked on an adventure to meet Maid Marion, Robin’s true love. I think a lot of the films made during this decade suffer from a lack of character development which could be due to shorter running times which don’t last longer than 90 minutes. This is particularly problematic when you have multiple characters to develop and could be why the studio decided to create similar characters to what the audience has seen before. Nevertheless, it is a enjoying film to watch and has earned its cult following in recent years.

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22) The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)

One of the most classic Disney films featuring an ensemble of iconic Disney characters and adapted from the stories by A.A. Milne, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh follows young boy, Christopher Robin and his animal friends who live in the Hundred Acre Wood, including Winnie the Pooh, a lovable bear with an addiction to honey. With the addition of the adorable Piglet and the gloomy Eeyore among others, the group go on lots of adventures. The stories are lovely and enjoyed by people of all ages, my favourite in this film is “Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day” in which we see the introduction of hyperactive tiger, Tigger, who baffles Pooh with his talk of “Heffalumps and Woozles” that steal honey. Pooh’s nightmare, including the song “Heffalumps and Woozles” is genuinely terrifying as he fights to protect his honey. It has a similar, trippy tone to “Pink Elephants” from Dumbo. Disney’s adaptations of Winnie the Pooh is globally adored and I can’t imagine how much money the studio has made from the merchandise based off it. I think that The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is a film that is timeless and could be introduced to any generation and loved accordingly. What makes it so accessible is its ability to teach life lessons without feeling like a lecture and also there are no real villains. Each character has their positives and negatives which makes them more relatable to the audience.

23) The Rescuers (1977)

Disney’s second release in 1977 is a lot darker in tone than its predecessor. The Rescuers follows two mice, Hungarian aristocrat, Bianca and bashful cleaner, Bernard as they embark to the Deep South to rescue a little girl from her abusive aunt. Much like the recent offerings from the Disney studio, there are an array for animals that we encounter aside from the mice, including the lovable dragonfly, Evinrude. The film was pitched in 1962 but Walt Disney shelved it due to its political content. It feels as though the writers were away of this and tried to tone Penny’s background and the abusive relationship down but this is creates a flaw in the film. By attempting to simplify the politics in the film actually creates an imbalance in the writing. The scene in which Penny is forced underground to retrieve a huge diamond is terrifying and the tone of this scene should have been carried throughout the film but when this scene happens, it appears out of place. I do enjoy watching this film, particularly the aforementioned scene as it does bring something new to the table. The villain, Madame Medusa, is Penny’s abusive aunt who is a greedy individual willing to do anything to be rich. Her ruthlessness and evil nature make her a Disney villain who is often overlooked. She also has two pet crocodiles which makes her all the more terrifying to me. The Rescuers is often referred to as the first Disney film to spawn a sequel, The Rescuers Down Under. This film was a huge success critically and commercially on release and it’s a real shame that, despite its shortcomings, it appears to be forgotten as a Disney classic.

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24) The Fox and the Hound (1981)

Following the success of The Rescuers, the Disney studio decided to bring another sombre topic for its next feature. The Fox and the Hound is a tale of friendship between two unlikely animals (I’m sure you can guess who) and how nature tears them apart as they grow up with Tod the fox being th;e target for Copper. This film has a starry cast including Mickey Rooney and Kurt Russell as Tod and Copper, respectively. It’s definitely not among the best films Disney has released but it’s beautifully drawn and the passion for the story is there. I think the film’s shortcomings come from the writing. It feels too fast-paced for a film that is all about characters. The titular characters should be more fleshed out than they are beyond the simple hunter/hunted dynamic that they ended with. Since the film is set within a forest, it could have been easy for Disney to create similar characters as Bambi, but they probably learned from Robin Hood and its similarities to The Jungle Book and created the characters and their personalities from scratch. Even Big Mama, a caring owl is the polar opposite of Friend Owl from Bambi. The Fox and the Hound is a film that definitely has flaws but it makes up for this with its heart.

25) The Black Cauldron (1985)

The first PG rated film in Disney history, The Black Cauldron is often known as the film that almost bankrupted the company. Set within a Medieval Welsh landscape, the film follows Taran, a young peasant boy who longs to be an Arthurian style hero. When tasked with hiding his master’s psychic pig from the evil Horned King, Taron finds himself in a world beyond his depth as he battles against the evil that threatens the land. It’s a film of extreme fantasy, filled with mythical creatures. The extravagant budget was used on top notch animation, leaving the substance high and dry in a bid to save the studio from its recent failures. The brilliant thing about this film is that it isn’t afraid to get dark and ugly, which is something that appealed to me when I was younger. Despite its mixed reaction, I love this film a lot and always enjoy watching it for the detail. I agree with the criticism that the narrative and characters fall flat, but the animation is pushed past the edge and brings the audience something new and revolutionary that hadn’t been seen since the first few Disney films. Also, I must mention the brilliant voice work by the late John Hurt who adds a layer of terror to the evil Horned King. I don’t think that this film gets the praise it truly deserves for its contribution to animation. There are numerous scenes that I love, particularly those that take place at the Horned King’s castle. It’s a film that inspires me in terms of how far the envelope can be pushed.

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Now we’re well into the Disney ranking journey and it’s getting harder and harder to slot the films into the table because the quality is so high.

Here is my ranking:

1) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

2) Fantasia (1940)

3) Sleeping Beauty (1959)

4) Bambi (1942)

5) The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)

6) Alice in Wonderland (1951)

7) The Aristocats (1971)

8) One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)

9) Peter Pan (1953)

10) The Three Caballeros (1945)

11) Pinocchio (1940)

12) Dumbo (1941)

13) The Black Cauldron (1985)

14) The Jungle Book (1967)

15) The Sword in the Stone (1963)

16) Cinderella (1950)

17) The Rescuers (1977)

18) Robin Hood (1973)

19) Lady and the Tramp (1955)

20) The Fox and the Hound (1981)

21) Fun and Fancy Free (1947)

22) The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)

23) Saludos Amigos (1943)

24) Melody Time (1948)

25) Make Mine Music (1946)

As always, let me know what you think of the films discussed in this blog and where you would rank them! Comment below!

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Disney Animated Classics: Numbers 16-20 Ranking

Continuing with the Disney rankings, this post is all about the last bunch of films before Disney’s death in 1966 (The Aristocats was the last film he approved). A mix of legends and contemporaries, these films remain favourites and have been the subject of remakes in recent years due to their followings.

This period of films sees my favourite animation in the entire Disney catalogue. Even after gaining a reputation as the frontrunner in animation, Disney is still trying to incorporate different styles to match the context of the films. Beginning with Sleeping Beauty’s Medieval setting which makes way for a glorious tapestry of block colours and simple shapes that is immediately striking and bold to the charming early 1900s Parisian setting of The Aristocats which brings a more classic style with it’s beautiful textured animals and heavy use of brush strokes and pastel colours.

Here are the other links if you haven’t read them:

Films 1-5

Films 6-10

Films 11-15

Here we go with films 16-20:

16) Sleeping Beauty (1959)

Initially a box office bomb on release, Sleeping Beauty has grown into one of the most loved Disney films due to its charm and beautiful animation style. Telling the story of a young princess who is forced into hiding to avoid an evil fairy’s spell is a fairy-tale that everyone is familiar with. When Princess Aurora pricks her finger on a cursed spinning wheel, she falls into a deep sleep that can only be woken by true love’s kiss. The film home to arguably the most iconic Disney villain, Maleficent, who is my personal favourite villain in any Disney films. Like Snow White, I was fascinated with this film from an early age due to the fact that it terrified me with Maleficent’s ugly henchmen keeping me up at night. Not to mention getting me into the habit of checking the fireplace in case Maleficent was in there. The protagonist, Briar Rose, is a pretty one-dimensional character whose wish is to meet the love of her life; however, the film more than makes up for this shortcoming with the supporting characters of Maleficent and the three fairies, Fauna, Flora and Merryweather. The animation in this film is also arguably my favourite featuring some of the most beautiful sequences in the Disney repertoire such as the fairies blessings at the start and Prince Phillip’s battle with the dragon at the end.

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17) One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)

Pongo and Perdita are two dalmatians living in London with their owners, Rodger and Anita. When Perdita gives birth to puppies, we are introduced to another Disney villain that has become instantly recognisible. The notorious Cruella de Vil is a lover of furs and plans to use the puppies’ furs to create a Dalmatian coat for herself. When she hires two men to kidnap the puppies, it is up to Pongo and Perdita to rescue them and bring them back home. Like Sleeping Beauty before it, the animation in this film is so unique and suits the London backdrop beautifully. The scenes in the countryside where the puppies are hidden is particular beautiful and quaint which is disrupted in the iconic scene when Cruella speeds done the road in a manic state. It’s a hugely enjoyable film that does a great job of creating identifiable characteristics for the main 12 puppies which is a tricky feat to do in a film that is 80 minutes long.

18) The Sword in the Stone (1963)

The Sword in the Stone is based on the novel of the same name about squire, Arthur, who is tutored by wizard Merlin while living with his foster father and brother, who is due to fight in a tournament to become the King of England. This film is often overlooked for a number of reasons. Although it is enjoyable to watch, the lack of narrative doesn’t fit with this particular story. The animation is fantastic as ever, particularly when Merlin is staying in the tower on a rainy night. The film’s faults lie in its heavy use of animal scenes compared to memorable human characters (with the exception of Merlin and Madam Mim) and the character of Arthur isn’t fleshed out well enough for the film. The fight between Merlin and Madam Mim is brilliant to watch bringing a nice element of fun that had been missing beforehand.

swordinthestone

19) The Jungle Book (1967)

Disney’s retelling of the Rudyard Kipling classic follows Mowgli, a boy raised by wolves in the Jungle as he grows up and struggles with his identity all while escaping the wrath of the evil Shere Khan, a tiger who wants to eat Mowgli. Featuring the lovable Baloo, a bear who befriends Mowgli and shows him the way of the jungle, hypnotic snake Kaa and the elephant colonels, The Jungle Book seems to be the complete opposite of One Hundred and One Dalmatians, allowing the animators to cross continents and create the jungle. The animation style is more traditional like Dumbo and Cinderella but there is so much detail in the environment that it was a good choice not to make it over-styled or overcomplicated. One unique inclusion in this film is the incorporation of four vultures who are inspired by The Beatles which is unusual in Disney as the classics rarely incorporate popular culture.

20) The Aristocats (1971)

The last film to be approved before Disney’s death, The Aristocats tells the story of 3 aristocrat kittens who are kidnapped by a jealous butler, Edgar, when he finds out they are inheriting the entirety of their owner’s estate. The kittens’ mother, Duchess finds the kittens and together they embark to return to Paris with the help of alley cat, Thomas O’Malley. It’s a simple yet charming tale that is filled with memorable characters. The three kittens in particular are among my favourite characters in Disney. The film is also home to some lovable songs as well with my favourite being “Scales and Arpeggios”. The brilliant use of the paints in the songs bring literal splashed of bright colour that work brilliantly with the pastel backgrounds. There is an array of supporting characters across the animal kingdom from Roquefort, the friendly mouse to Napolean and Lafayette the suspicious dogs on a mission to hunt down Edgar and the brilliant Uncle Waldo, a goose who is found in Paris to be heavily drunk from a sauce he was due to be cooked with. It’s often seen as a middling effort from the Disney studio but I personally love this film a lot and remember watching it on repeat when I was younger.

aristocats-03

Now we’ve come to the end of the films approved by Disney before his death, but where do they rank?

Here is my ranking:

1) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

2) Fantasia (1940)

3) Sleeping Beauty (1959)

4) Bambi (1942)

5) Alice in Wonderland (1951)

6) The Aristocats (1971)

7) One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)

8) Peter Pan (1953)

9) The Three Caballeros (1945)

10) Pinocchio (1940)

11) Dumbo (1941)

12) The Jungle Book (1967)

13) The Sword in the Stone (1963)

14) Cinderella (1950)

15) Lady and the Tramp (1955)

16) Fun and Fancy Free (1947)

17) The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)

18) Saludos Amigos (1943)

19) Melody Time (1948)

20) Make Mine Music (1946)

My next blog begins to focus on the films created post-Disney. This period is known for producing underwhelming films pre-Renaissance so it will be interesting to see where they will rank.

What do you think of the ranking? What are your favourites? Let me know in the comments below!