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Men (2022)

Men is one of most anticipated horror films released this year as it sees Alex Garland back on the big screen as his previous film, Annihilation was a Netflix film. The film follows Harper, a woman who is grieving the recent loss of her husband, James (Paapa Essiedu). She ventures to the small village of Cotson and stays in a large house in order to take some time to herself and heal following her ordeal. As she spends more time in the village and encounters the (predominantly male) locals (all played by Rory Kinnear), everything is not as it seems. The film is a folk horror and feels as though it would fit nicely alongside a double bill of Ben Wheatley’s Kill List.

The film is both written and directed by Alex Garland, and it’s safe to say that this is one of the most original films of the year. While Men may not be flawless throughout, it does pose some intriguing ideas and concepts that are rarely discussed in film, especially the horror genre. The main themes are gender politics and Garland’s use of one actor playing the male residents in the village is a brilliant move as it shows the danger of men’s treatment of women and how connected it is, even though it shows itself in different ways. However, there is no denying that this story may have been better served if it was told from a female perspective, whether that is through a female director or a co-writer. This is because it feels as though there is something missing from the script, especially at the end of the film, and a female perspective may have rounded things off nicely. Garland’s direction is as striking and visceral as always, with a particular focus on anatomy and autonomy. The male body is shown explicitly throughout, while the female body is not, subverting the usual trope that we are accustomed to in film.

Leading the film is Jessie Buckley as Harper, who shows why she is one of the most in-demand actresses working today. What makes Buckley such a fantastic actress is how experimental she is with the roles that she takes. Whether she is starring in something more mainstream such as The Lost Daughter (which earned her an Oscar nomination earlier this year), or something more experimental like Charlie Kaufman’s I’m Thinking of Ending Things, Buckley has a strong presence and is immediately gripping, captivating audiences every time she is onscreen. This is no different in Men as she drives the film onward and showcases plenty of star quality despite the “smallness” of the film’s cast and setting. While the film may suffer in terms of its story and themes, Buckley’s performance is nothing short of phenomenal as she breathes life into the character, providing plenty of depth into Harper and bringing lots of strength into the role.

The supporting cast is very small and is led by Rory Kinnear who takes up most of the space as landlord, Geoffrey and the other Men in the village. Kinnear’s role is to represent men and the various privileges that men have through a variety of characters. Leading these characters is landlord, Geoffrey, who owns the house that Harper is staying in. From the moment he appears, Geoffrey’s privilege is loud and clear as he exudes the tropes associated with the middle and upper classes, while also remaining ignorant of the dangers that befall women on a regular basis. What makes Kinnear so effective in the various roles is how committed he is to each character.

As expected from an Alex Garland film, the cinematography is especially striking. Garland collaborates yet again with Rob Hardy, who makes use of some wonderful shots. The scene where Harper is in the tunnel is simple, yet the way Hardy shoots this and makes use of the contrast between light and shadow is brilliant. Hardy manages to capture the extraordinary in everyday life, while making use of the limited locations. He knows when to make the village seem vast and large, and when to make it feel incredibly claustrophobic.

A key part of any folk horror film is the music and Men is no exception. The score composed by Ben Salisbury and Geoff Barrow not only provides many trademarks associated with folk horror scores, but it actively serves the plot. The scene in which Harper ventures into a tunnel and begins to sing serves as the basis for a choral track that is played throughout the rest of the film to exemplify her inner torment and struggles, especially as her life is in danger. The way the score is edited and mixed in with the film is a masterclass in how to make the score relevant to the plot, while also contributing to the film as a sensory experience.

Men is another example of why Alex Garland is one of the most original filmmakers working in horror. While this film may feel muddled in terms of its discussions and themes, it boasts strong direction and excellent performances, especially from Buckley who shows that she is one of the best actresses working today. It’s a film that deserves more than one viewing because of how detailed every moment is, which could be why it has been receiving so many mixed reviews.

What did you think of Men? Let me know in the comments below!

Men is available to watch in UK cinemas now!

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Spirited Away (2001)

One of the big ones to come out of Studio Ghibli and with good reason, Spirited Away follows protagonist Chihiro who finds herself in the spirit world where her parents have been turned into pigs. Chihiro must work under the ruthless Yubaba in a bathhouse for spirits where she is forced to take care of the visiting spirits, including the mysterious No-Face. With the help of a young boy called Haku, Chihiro navigates her way around the land of spirits and eventually learns more about herself and what she is capable of in order to return to the human world with her parents. This is commonly seen as Miyazaki’s opus as it brought international acclaim the studio hadn’t experienced before as well as a slew of awards such as the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The story of identity and place is one that resonated with the critical commercial audiences and has made Spirited Away an instant classic. In true Miyazaki style, the film is enjoyable for all ages and can be watched time and time again and still be just as rewarding. The film has you laughing, crying and grimacing as we encounter various characters and are thrust into the unknown. 

Ten year old Chihiro is forced to move away as her dad starts a new job. Unhappy about the move, we are first introduced to her as she sulks in the car with a bouquet gifted by her classmates. Chihiro is soon forced to think beyond her years to navigate a way out of the spirit world with her parents. She is a character who finds her own strength and relies on herself to figure this out. On entering the Bathhouse, Chihiro is overwhelmed by all of the creatures but is soon tasked with carrying out there needs. The Stink Spirit is the breakthrough moment as Chihiro passes the test and understands what the spirit needs. Anothe protagonist is dragon/river spirit Haku, who initially takes form as a boy Chihiro’s age. Haku immediately sees Chihiro and helps disguise her from other spirits before she is given permission to reside in the spirit world. At the top of the bathhouse lives Yubaba, a witch who runs the facilities. After failing Chihiro off, she strips Chihiro off her name and gives her the identity Sen. Soon enough Chihiro becomes Sen and forgets who she is as she is enveloped in the spirit world. By losing herself, she loses sight of the mission to get home. Yubaba is a character who has no motive to act for or against Chihiro and simply allows Chihiro to work in the bathhouse while she goes on her journey of self-discovery.

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The animation is spectacular is on a level that hasn’t been seen before and not really since (The Tale of the Princess Kaguya being another great example). A beautiful mix of Japanese folklore and fantasy, Spirited Away makes use of the scenery and locations. By setting the film in a fantasy universe, it gives the animation team an unlimited scope in design and allows Miyazaki to create a world from scratch. Not only is Miyazaki creating his own version of the spirit world but it also offering an entirely unique perspective on various aspects of Japanese culture. The whole film is crammed full of amazing sequences but among the most iconic in Ghibli history has to be Chihiro running through the garden paths surrounded by rose bushes is simple yet dreamy. It’s only a short moment but the angles and colours are perfect as Chihiro anticipates seeing her parents.  Other brilliantly crafted scenes include the food feast where Chihiro’s parents are turned into pigs. The satisfying layout of the food contrasts with the disgusting design for both her parents when they’re eating the food and consequently the design of the pigs themselves. The detail of the creases in the skin and the sweat is disgusting but then Ghibli isn’t a studio that glosses over the grotesque.

I can’t review a Ghibli film and not discuss the music. The score from Joe Hisaishi is instantly his most recognisable to date, spanning thousands of covers on YouTube and being a prominent inclusion in his concerts. The soundtrack is nothing less than stunning and totally deserving of its praise. The opening number and the main track associated with the film, “One Summer’s Day”, contains a mix of melancholy and hope. It’s slowness reflects the sadness that Chihiro feels about leaving her old life behind but it’s still uplifting and hopeful at the same time. The piece is soft and pretty and immediately brings you into Chihiro’s world. As soon as we enter the spirit world, the score completely shifts. The peaceful slowness is soon replaced with harsh brass and a quickened pace as Chihiro becomes an outsider in a new place and is forced to hide. Tracks such as “The Dragon Boy” are filled with the grandeur that lives up to Spirited Away’s epic feel. Hisaishi’s score helps to transport the audience into Miyazaki’s universe.

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A film like Spirited Away doesn’t come often with direction and writing that is filled with such love and passion for storytelling. Miyazaki outdid himself with this one and it’s a film that will go down in history. There are an array of supporting characters who all bring significance, even if it’s a small payoff such as Yubaba’s henchmen or her baby. You could watch this film a million times and still find something new. The film opens itself up for interpretation and analysis and has been widely discussed as such. Scenes that I find particularly striking include the attack on Haku as he thrashes into Chihiro’s dorm bloodied and weak and the scene in which Chihiro is sat on the train. The latter is so still and peaceful that it brings a sigh of relief and calm in a film that has brought so much chaos.

Do you love Spirited Away as much as I do? Let me know in the comments below!

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Nosferatu the Vampyre (1979)

The vampire genre is one that has proven longevity since the popularity of Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Since the inception of film as an artistic genre, we have seen vampires populate horror ever since the 1922 classic Nosferatu. It’s a genre that has become a parody unto itself thanks to its association with teen franchises and the common link between vampirism and sex. What makes Werner Herzog’s 1979 masterpiece so impactful is the sincerity and the minimalism with which it is executed. Herzog brings such a natural approach to the production and yet everything is so clearly calculated. Starring Bruno Ganz as Jonathan Harker, Isabelle Adjani as his wife, Lucy and Klaus Kinski as the titular character, the film follows the story of Jonathan Harker and his encounter with the mysterious Count Dracula who lives among ruins in Transylvania. Dracula subsequently ventures into Wismar and brings along a rat infestation causing a plague in the village while feeling entranced by Lucy. The film is a haunting adaptation of the classic tale and with minimal violence, effectively mounts up fear thanks to the emotionally charged script and the isolating direction.

First thing to talk about is Herzog’s direction and screenplay which I have touched on a bit. What’s genius about Nosferatu the Vampyre is its timelessness. It’s a film that could have been made today and still received in the same way. I think that is a credit to Herzog’s talent as a writer and filmmaker that he is able to create a film that is so unique and provided an impact to the horror genre. The first act of the film follow Jonathan’s journey to Transylvania and is fairly slow burning with the middle portion showing Jonathan’s encounter with Nosferatu and his downfall and the final act sees the plague takeover and final showdown. Herzog successfully creates rounded characters in its main three protagonists: Jonathan, Lucy and Dracula and easily follows their isolated storylines before merging together in Wismar. The film becomes an intricate puzzle and Herzog cleverly manages to slot the pieces in the right place by making it more than a simple linear structure.

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Due to the lack of blood and violence, it’s up to the actors to evoke the fear in the film and the cast does so perfectly. Headed by Ganz and Adjani as the Harkers, we are immediately immersed in their world from the opening shot of Lucy screaming herself awake from a nightmare. Kinski isn’t physically in the film that long and first appears halfway through but his presence can be felt even when he is not onscreen. As we see Jonathan succumb to vampirism, we see his attitude shift from loving husband to isolated madman in a performance that is portrayed brilliantly by Ganz. The highlight for me comes from Adjani for her stellar performance as Lucy. Considering the film was made in 1979, Lucy is such a complex character. Herzog makes the audience believe that she is weak and feeble as she struggles to cope when Jonathan sets off on his journey but her strength shines through in the aftermath of the plague that sets upon Wismar. As we see a society led by men crumble, Lucy can be seen actively trying to solve the problem against the advice of the supposedly wise Dr Van Helsing (Walter Ladengast). The nightmares and instincts that Lucy create a sense of otherworldliness to her as she is viewed as a force for Good against the Evil of Nosferatu.

I don’t think I would be doing the film justice if I were not to discuss the iconic soundtrack provided by Popol Vol and featuring the Vocal Ensemble Gordela. The score brings in new sounds and unexpected notes which exemplify the films various twists and turns. It’s hauntingly beautiful and grabs your attention instantly. The score helps the film’s impact on the viewer and really elevates the experience and horror of the subject matter. The track “Tsintskaro” performed by the Vocal Ensemble Gordela is among the many musical highlights in this film as we see Lucy as she ventures through the town square among the madness of the fellow villagers. The incorporation of this traditional folksong brings forth the culture into the film and it clearly made an impact as it also provided inspiration for Kate Bush who sampled this song in “Hello Earth”.

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It goes without saying that Nosferatu the Vampyre is my favourite vampire film and among my top horrors of all time. I think that there is a strong argument to say it is the best vampire film of all time and struggle to think of a horror film that has impacted me more. It’s brilliance comes in its simplicity and its fear comes from the performances which shows what a fantastic cast and crew this film had. All the components mesh together beautifully to create a film that is still haunting and impactful 40 years on.

What do you think of Nosferatu the Vampyre? Let me know in the comments below!