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Borat Subsequent Moviefilm (2020)

One film that’s been buzzing around the Internet over the past month is the return of Sacha Baron Cohen’s infamous character, Borat. Released 14 years after Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan, Baron Cohen has spent the last few months filming the sequel in America during the outbreak of COVID-19 and the upcoming 2020 election which has resulted in Borat Subsequent Moviefilm: Delivery of Prodigious Bribe to American Regime to Make Benefit Once Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan. Where the first film had a heavy focus on antisemitism in America, this sequel explores feminism in a way that I think the first film failed to do. Of course, as with most Baron Cohen projects, you will either love or hate this film but it you loved the first one then you shouldn’t have a problem with this one. If you’re not into shock humour or vulgarity then perhaps this isn’t the film for you but it does raise some good points on political issues which balances out the shock.

The plot for this film is simple and the title of the film changes depending on the changes in plans. After serving a life sentence breaking rocks thanks to the embarrassment his first film caused Kazakhstan, Borat is tasked with gifting Mike Pence the country’s prized monkey minister. The monkey is soon replaced by Borat’s daughter who snuck in the same cargo box as the monkey and ate it on the journey and Borat decides to give his daughter as a gift to Mike Pence and when this fails to Rudy Giuliani. In true Borat fashion, the changing titles are overly long and hilarious. The genius of this sequel comes from the fact that it is unafraid to show people who recognise Baron Cohen as Borat and utilise that to enhance the “embarrassment” that he brought to Kazakhstan.

Baron Cohen is as dedicated as ever in his performance. Apparently he stayed in character for five days straight which is a huge commitment. I was impressed with how he was able to don his disguises such as a country singer at a Republican rally but performed it as Borat doing a country singer so the accent was really jarring. There is more focus on the treatment of women in this film with the whole plot revolving around Borat getting his daughter, Tutar, prepped and prepared to gift as a bride to someone respected within Trump’s administration. As Tutar realises her worth as a woman, Borat begins to learn how women should be treated equally and this envelops slowly during the film up until the very controversial climax with Republican attorney, Rudy Giuliani.

Maria Bakalova does a brilliant job as Borat’s daughter, Tutar. Bakalova and Baron Cohen have a great rapport and even share some genuinely sweet moments together in the film. Tutar’s character arc is just as, if not more, significant than Borat’s in this film as she begins to learn and adjust to the difference in how women are treated in America than in the fictional depiction of Kazakhstan. Initially, she sleeps in a cage and watches a Disney-style animation showing how Melania and Donald met and she longs to be like the former but soon begins to realise that women are allowed to have independence, own businesses and drive cars. One such scene that is both humorous but also empowering is when she attends a Republican Women’s Club meeting and masturbates in the toilet then shares her experience with the club. Some of the women are outraged by her words, others applaud her while some tell her that it’s inappropriate to discuss such things in public.

Because everyone knows the Borat character, Baron Cohen had to don a lot of disguises so that his targets wouldn’t know that it was him. It does result in a film that is less shocking than its predecessor but one that seeks to encourage its audience to be more politically engaged by showing out the hypocrisy of society. One such scene is when a book of ridiculous traditions that fictional Kazakhstan follow shows baby sons being born as adults and molested by doctors is described as a conspiracy theory by two right wing men immediately followed by them googling Qanon so they can show Borat what the Democrats get up to in their spare time. The juxtaposing editing is hysterical because it highlights the many contradictions that have been trickled down by various politicians and the media and created a nation that is clearly fighting within itself. By highlighting this conflict and using shock as a catalyst to expose it, Borat Subsequent Moviefilm manages to feel more endearing than its predecessor.

Now I cannot stress enough that this is not a film for the easily offended. Baron Cohen has built a career on shock value and pushing boundaries and at times it can be extremely uncomfortable to watch. However, I do think that there is thought behind it in how it exposes topical issues through offensive and dark satire. It may not be the easiest film to watch but the relationship between Borat and Tutar is one of the most weirdly endearing I have seen this year. I think that in a sense, Baron Cohen as matured in his comedy and this comes through in the character.

What did you think of Borat Subsequent Moviefilm? Let me know in the comments below!

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Top 5 It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia Episodes

There are a lot of comedy sitcoms around nowadays that serve to shock and push boundaries. One such comedy series is It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia which has been shaking things up since 2005. Following the owners of Paddy’s Pub, the Gang consists of brother and sister Dennis and Dee Reynolds (Glenn Howerton and Kaitlin Olsen), their father Frank (Danny DeVito), “bouncer” Mac (Rob McElhenney) and cleaner, Charlie (Charlie Day). The episodes follow their day-to-day lives, showcasing their offensive and ridiculous behaviour. A simple setup but what makes this show so great and iconic is the writing which is a shared collaboration between its stars, particularly Howerton, McElhenney and Day.

Now preparing for their 15th season and showing no signs of showing down, Always Sunny has become one of the household names in American comedy for its fearlessness in tackling taboo subjects whilst managing to maintain a charm. The cast are all perfect in their roles and the strength of the show has only improved throughout the years. What is so brilliant is how terrible the characters are but you still root for them anyway. The writing is done perfectly and flawlessly, giving a variety of memorable moments that is going to make it difficult to narrow down to five episodes. In true Smaller Pictures fashion, however, I have decided to pick my top 5 episodes from the 154 episodes that have aired so far.

Here are my top 5 episodes:

5) “The Gang Desperately Tries to Win an Award”, Season 9

Kicking off my countdown is this gem from the shows 9th season. One of the things Always Sunny does best is bringing in the outside world and incorporating that into the narrative. To go even further, “The Gang Desperately Tries to Win an Award” goes meta as it reflects the fact that Always Sunny has never been nominated for an Emmy. This fact in itself is outrageous but the result of the episode gives us one of the best songs of the whole show thanks to Charlie Day’s hilarious songwriting. This episode shows the gang trying to win an award for Paddy’s Pub so they decide to host an event for local critics. Charlie had prepared a lovely song to sing on the piano but as usual, he takes some drugs and starts to sing about spiders inside his soul before bursting into a chorus telling the audience to “go fuck” themselves. It’s the perfect response to the awards bodies in reality and is done with that amazing Always Sunny creativity. What better way to address your critics than by grabbing their attention and annihilating them? Always Sunny has never been the type of show that follows the crowd anyway so this episode is the perfect response that reflects this.

4) “A Very Sunny Christmas”, Season 6

In America, this episode is released in two parts but on Netflix UK, “A Very Sunny Christmas” is released as one long episode so I will be referring to both parts. Taking on the structure of A Christmas Carol, “A Very Sunny Christmas” shows the Gang’s attempt at getting Frank to get into the Christmas spirit. When growing up, Dee and Dennis would be subject to Frank’s pranks as their father would wrap up empty boxes and pretend they have gifts in. What tips the siblings over the edge is when Frank buys himself a designer handbag and Lamborgini which is what Dee and Dennis always wanted, respectively and it drives them insane. They recruit an old friend of Frank’s, Eugene, to act as Ghost of Christmas Past in a bid to get him to change his act with hilarious consequences. What puts this episode in my top 5, however, is a musical stopmotion animation sequence that is gory, crude and absolutely hysterical. Showing Frank being tortured and mutilated by the Gang for his behaviour, it helps him come to terms with how he treats them.

3) “McPoyle vs. Ponderosa: The Trial of the Century”, Season 11

Sometimes there are episodes that only focus on one character and then there are those that bring everyone together. This episode is amongst the latter and is a hilarious conclusion to the Ponderosa-McPoyle wedding fiasco. Bill Ponderosa is being sued for spiking the punch with bath salts by Liam McPoyle who lost an eye during the wedding. Charlie’s Uncle Jack agrees to be Bill’s lawyer and it is Jack who delivers my personal favourite moment in any Always Sunny episode. Ever. Uncle Jack has an obsession with large hands and wears giant fake hands over his own so no one knows that his hands are small. When interrogating a witness, Jack dramatically points to the McPoyles and one of his hands flies off to which he shrieks “NOBODY LOOK” repeatedly and runs to collect the hand. It is truly one of the funniest moments in comedy and had me in stitches long after the episode. The episode also features the unnamed Lawyer, representing the McPoyles who is one of my favourite side characters in Always Sunny for his deadpan sarcasm.

2) “Mac Finds His Pride”, Season 13

One thing about Always Sunny is that it is able to balance its comedy and seriousness well. This episode is a prime example of that. In “Mac Finds His Pride”, we see Mac trying to find comfort in coming out publicly with the help of Frank. Throughout the episode, Frank states that he doesn’t understand it but he accepts Mac but Mac struggles with how to come out to his dad, Luther, who is in prison. The result is a dance sequence where Mac performs with a professional dancer in a piece that explores his journey to acceptance. It’s a beautiful routine that would have taken a lot of practice to perfect and it also shows Rob McElhenney’s dedication to the character. Doing this dance would have seemed so out of character for Mac a few seasons before but the way McElhenney has developed Mac’s character through the years, it is the perfect way to let him come out. It’s a bittersweet ending to a season that has seen Mac really come to accept himself for who he is.

1) “The Nightman Cometh”, Season 4

Probably the most iconic episode to date, “The Nightman Cometh” accumulates everything we love about Always Sunny and puts it into a 20 minute masterpiece. Charlie enters the bar and announces that he has written a musical which he and the gang will be performing. Incorporating characters created in the previous season, the musical tells the story of a boy’s journey to manhood by defeating a troll and the evil Nightman thus becoming Dayman. It’s bizarre and is full of dark undercurrents but the songs are catchy and hilarious. It shouldn’t work but it absolutely does and will have you falling on the floor with laughter. From songs such as “Tiny Boy, Little Boy, Baby Boy” to “Troll Toll” to the iconic “Dayman”, the musical is filled to the brim with innuendo but what makes it funny is that Charlie doesn’t intend for it to be rude at all. He is confused by the Gang’s concern over the lyrics and becomes irritated when they decide to take creative control over their characters. Even if you haven’t watched Always Sunny, I would definitely recommend giving this episode a watch. It’s hilarious, bonkers and shows what the Gang does best which is ruin everything.

So there you have it! My top five Always Sunny episodes. I think each choice perfectly shows a different reason as to why I love this show and there were so many that didn’t make the list that would be just as deserving. With the 15th season due to arrive in 2021, now is a perfect time to rewatch all of the seasons on Netflix in time.

What do you think of my list? Which Always Sunny episodes are your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!

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London Film Festival 2020: Roundup

With London Film Festival concluding today and all of my reviews done and dusted, I thought I would write this post to roundup my experience. Being my first film festival, I was so excited to be apart of something I have been a fan of for years. Looking at the lineup, it seemed that there were four major films: Steve McQueen’s Mangrove, Chloe Zhao’s Nomadland, Pete Docter’s Soul and Francis Lee’s Ammonite and I was determined to see at least two of these. Luckily I was able to see Mangrove and Ammonite on the screenings but sadly wasn’t successful in the ballot to see Nomadland and I don’t live in London to see Soul. However, I was thrilled with all the films I watched. I decided that my target was to watch 10 films and make them as varied as I could. In total, I watched 12 films and this includes documentaries, shorts, animation, drama, horror, foreign language, etc. There wasn’t one film that disappointed me and many standouts that I hope go on to receive award recognition and open new doors to create more films.

Overall, what stood out to me was the quality of the writing in the films I watched which was absolutely fantastic. The creativity and originality of the films I watched shows that the industry isn’t failing and there is room for films that push boundaries. From adaptations to original pieces, each film was so distinctive and unique that I was so pleased with how many well-rounded characters there were.

I thought it would be fun to come up with my personal winners from the Festival from the films I watched. As I previously said, there were no disappointments so this will be tricky. I have also added a special Shoutout category because the winner of this gave two brilliant performances and has clearly had a stellar year. I wanted to recognise this with their own special category.

Here are the Smaller Pictures Winners of London Film Festival:

Best Picture – Wolfwalkers

Best Director – Tomm Moore and Ross Stewart for Wolfwalkers

Best Leading Actor – Riz Ahmed for Mogul Mowgli

Best Leading Actress – Tilda Swinton for The Human Voice

Best Supporting Actor – Fazlur Rahman Babu for The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Best Supporting Actress – Letitia Wright for Mangrove

Best Original Screenplay – Will Collins for Wolfwalkers

Best Adapted Screenplay – Pedro Almodóvar for The Human Voice

Best Documentary Feature – One Man and His Shoes

Best Original Score – Jim Williams for Possessor

Best Song – “Running with the Wolves”, AURORA from Wolfwalkers

Best Cinematography – Stéphane Fontaine for Ammonite

Best Editing – Matthew Hannam for Possessor

Best Production Design – Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart and Maria Pareja for Wolfwalkers

Best Costume Design – Michael O’Connor for Ammonite

Best Hair and Makeup – The Human Voice

Special Shoutout Winner – Sean Bean for Wolfwalkers and Possessor

London Film Festival has given me some amazing memories and been a highlight of my year and a brilliant opportunity that I am so grateful for. I am also so excited to announce that I will be reviewing films from the upcoming Raindance Film Festival at the end of this month so my Festival journey hasn’t ended just yet!

So that’s it for my little awards section and roundup! Which film are you looking forward to seeing the most? Let me know in the comments below!

Just in case you want to read my reviews for the films, I have included them below. I really recommend watching all of them:

Ammonite

Farewell Amor

Herself

The Human Voice

Lovers Rock

Mangrove

Mogul Mowgli

One Man and His Shoes

Possessor

The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Siberia

Wolfwalkers

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Laika Studio: Film Ranking

We love to discuss animation on this site and I thought it’d be a great idea to delve into one of the most exciting American animation studios and it isn’t Disney. This is all about Laika Film Studio, owned by Nike co-founder Phil Knight. Initially known as Will Vinton Studios before being renamed as Laika in 2005, the studio carried out contract work before diving into exciting features starting with Coraline in 2009. Followed by four more films, Laika has garnered an Oscar nomination for Best Animation Feature for each of its films without a win.

Laika has time and time again grown to become a serious contender in the critical and commercial eye. Using beautiful stopmotion animation with flawless designs and techniques. Their use of textures are particularly brilliant and this can even be seen in their early contract work such as Tim Burton’s Corpse Bride and has only grown over the years. Their films are hugely topical with a particular penchant for exploring identity across a spectrum of races and cultures. Laika’s fearlessness has earned its place among the big animation studios and it’ll be great to see what else they have up their sleeves but for now, this post is all about the five features they have released and includes a ranking which won’t be easy. All five films are of such high quality so I’m doing giving myself an easy task at all.

Here are my reviews for the features from Laika:

Coraline (2009)

Laika’s debut comes in the form of fan-favourite, Coraline. Following the titular character, a young girl who has moved home with her parents to a new mansion that has been split up into apartments. Coraline finds an alternative universe known as The Other World where everyone exists with button eyes but appear to be nicer with the house looking brighter than reality. Coraline enjoys spending time with her Other Parents but the facade quickly fades away as all is not as it seems. She has to figure out how to stop her Other Mother from sewing buttons over her eyes and joining them in the Other World which is revealed to be a dark and miserable place. Directed and written by Henry Selick and based on a book by Neil Gaiman, Coraline brought Laika to the spotlight with its unique stopmotion designs and dazzling story-telling. A wonderfully dark film that has appealed to all ages and accumulated a huge fan base, Coraline is a spectacular achievement and a great start for Laika’s legacy.

ParaNorman (2012)

The follow-up feature released by Laika was the supernatural comedy-horror, ParaNorman. Following Norman Babcock, a young boy who appears normal but has a gift of seeing dead people. This has given Norman a reputation for his weirdness in his town but with the help of his best friend, Neil, he is able to get by. There is a threat from witches who were hunted down centuries before and it’s up to Norman and his gift to save everyone. ParaNorman is an exciting and fresh film, blurring the line between children and adult films. Enjoyable for ages, it isn’t afraid to push taboo subjects and includes the first openly guy character in an animation. It may only be one line and not seem like much, but it had such a huge affect on how filmmakers can approach these topics for children. It was even the first PG rated film to be nominated for the GLAAD Best Film award which is a brilliant step forward and has helped to inspire more discussion in mainstream animation films.

The Boxtrolls (2014)

The third film by Laika comes in the form of The Boxtrolls, a film that follows Eggs, a young boy who is raised by the titular Boxtrolls, creatures who collect and hoard rubbish. It is up to Eggs to save the Boxtrolls when they are threatened by an exterminator. It’s critically known as Laika’s weakest work to date but this is by no means suggesting that it is a terrible film. When faced with films of such high calibre, there will always be a film that falls a little bit short with critics. I am inclined to agree as The Boxtrolls doesn’t have the right balance between silliness and sincerity, often favouring the former which makes for some absurd and overly childish watching. The villains are the best part of the film with Ben Kingsley voice performance as the ridiculous Snatcher an absolute delight but sadly, his character arc doesn’t seem to pay off. The Boxtrolls is a film filled to the brim with creativity and visually it’s great but the script is not as consistent and controlled as it could have been which lets it down slightly.

Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)

Kubo and the Two Strings shows just how big Laika can go. Using the same budget as its predecessors, Kubo and the Two Strings follows the titular character on his quest across lands and sea to defeat his aunts and grandfather who are after his one eye after taking the other when he was an infant. Set in Japan and inspired by origami in its animation style as well as the magic Kubo has, the film is beautifully textured and atmospheric. It also features a brilliant cast led by Art Parkinson as Kubo with supporting turns from Charlie Thereon, Matthew McConaughey and Rooney Mara. There is a real rawness to Kubo and the Two Strings that feels unseen and new in that it has such a mature outlook for a children’s film but is engaging and exciting at the same time. The music scored by Dario Marianelli is astonishingly beautiful taking inspiration from traditional Japanese music with heavy use of the shamisen. Deservedly winning the BAFTA for Best Animated Feature in what was a fantastic win, it sadly lost the Oscar which I think it should have won. However, the BAFTA shows that there is a place for Laika and they will get that deserved Oscar.

Missing Link (2019)

The latest Laika feature to be released is the road film, Missing Link. Following Sasquatch, Mr Susan Link, who is accompanied by English explorer, Sir Lionel Frost, to travel to the Himalayas to be reunited with his Yeti relatives. Sadly, Missing Link was a huge box office bomb despite its universal acclaim and award nominations including a win for the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature. What makes it even worse is how amazing Missing Link is. Equipped with a massive $102 million, Laika were able to go bigger and better with this film and brought a star-studded cast led by Hugh Jackman, Zoe Saldana and Zach Galifianakis. The results are exquisite with the studio taking advantage of the film’s global journey by creating a brilliant scope of flawless sets. The animation department did a stellar job with this, particularly the Washington woodlands were Susan comes from and the Yeti’s home in Shangri-la which are spectacular and jaw-dropping to look at. Hopefully in time, there will be more love for this film because it is such a light-hearted and beautiful feature that is enjoyable for all ages. A really wonderful addition to the Laika filmography.

With all the reviews said and done, I can’t recommend enough that if you haven’t seen these films then you do so immediately and if you have then watch them again because they are phenomenal and beautiful. Laika has proven that there is a place for stopmotion animation in the modern age with each film looking so distinctly unique from the other. Laika’s refusal to adhere to a formulaic method of filmmaking has made it one of the most exciting animation houses in the world and the critical acclaim it receives only adds to the encouragement and push for even more progressive films. I am so excited to see what the future holds for this studio and hope that they recover from the commercial loss of Missing Link because it is a necessary animation house and one that refuses to conform, inviting its audience to think about what they’re watching.

Without further ado, here is my Laika Studio ranking:

1) Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)

2) Paranorman (2012)

3) Coraline (2009)

4) Missing Link (2019)

5) The Boxtrolls (2014)

So that’s all the reviews and ranking done and dusted. Not easy as I predicted but it’s always great to appreciate the quality of animation, particularly from a studio where the process takes even longer than usual computer or handdrawn animated films.

What do you think of my ranking? Which Laika film is your favourite? Let me know in the comments below!

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London Film Festival 2020: Lovers Rock

The last film on my list brings the whole Festival to full circle as it ends with the second episode of Steve McQueen’s Small Axe series named Lovers Rock. The film spans a single evening taking place at a house party in Ladbroke Grove and, much like Mangrove, serves as a safe place for the black community to gather. Following protagonist Martha (Amarah-Jae St. Aubyn), a young woman who sneaks out of her house to attend the party. The party is fun at first as she dances with her friend Patty but soon enough the darker undercurrents start to seep through as she is harassed by men at the party as well as a group of white men outside. Her experience ties in with the darker experiences of other partygoers, mainly women. Patty leaves because she doesn’t want to be left alone with a stranger and another woman, Cynthia, is raped by a man who had harassed Martha earlier.

Despite its short 68 minute running time, McQueen makes the best of this time by creating a complex intertwining of relationships in the short duration of events. Martha’s experience is one that spreads across many emotions from elation at attending the party with her best friend, Patty to the fear of being harassed by a fellow partygoer to the horror of the violence. The script written by McQueen and Courttia Newland is compact and wastes no time in getting into the rush of party preparation while allowing some time for the characters to naturally flourish in the second act before violence kicks off. This short snippet of time exposes us to a lot of characterisation and actually gives us a good idea of who Martha is and what kind of person she is. The shift in gender dynamic is brilliantly done as the women lead the party by dancing on their own but after the incredible “Silly Games” scene which I will discuss later, the party is overrun by the men who are frantic. As night goes on, the party becomes more aggressive and violent until the walls seem like they are closing in, making for a claustrophobic experience. The safe place doesn’t feel so secure any more to Martha.

Amarah-Jae St. Aubyn is brilliant as lead character, Martha. A normal woman who is excited to party with her friend but has a strength that means she isn’t afraid to stand up for herself. What St. Aubyn does so well is bringing out Martha’s character little by little through actions and mannerisms. When Cynthia is raped, Martha is unafraid to stand up for her and stop him. Even when he squares up to her and towers over her, she stands tall. You would not think that this is St. Aunbyn’s first leading role as she is so natural in the role. It’s a great character arc as well. From a timid young woman sneaking out to party to the final shot of her sneaking back in a d clearly feeling changed from her experience. We see the changes that she has experienced on her face in those final moments.

In the supporting role we have Micheal Ward as fellow partygoer, Franklyn, who proves to be a perfect match for St. Aubyn. The interaction between the two works perfectly as they bounce off each other. Franklyn acts as a fly on the wall to the party. He doesn’t partake in the men’s dancing and is dedicated to making sure Martha is safe despite having never met her before this night. Ward isn’t in it that much but his presence and protection can be felt when Martha is wandering around the party. The final scenes in which he is in where he encounters his boss who is unhappy that he brought Martha to the shop bring the microcosm of the party to the outside world. Franklyn serves as Martha’s guide for the party and arguably to life, introducing her to a world that she hasn’t encountered before.

The highlight scene is when Samson, the DJ, cuts the music to get the attendees to sing “Silly Games” by Janet Kay accapella and it is a wonderful choice. The partygoers keep dancing and create the rhythm together in a way that highlights the tightness of the community. McQueen really is a genius when it comes to intertwining art forms in his films and this is a great way of incorporating music in a way we haven’t seen before. Because the music has been so continuous as well it helped to slow the pace down for a little bit as the shift from fun to chaos ensues.

The music choices in Lovers Rock provides the ongoing flow for the episode and adds to the frantic nature of the party. An eclectic mix of lovers rock, reggae and blues, Lovers Rock is brimming with black music and it is a brilliant soundtrack. The hectic and continuing nature of the music becomes synonymous with the action as though it is playing an active role.

Lovers Rock closes the London Film Festival on the 18th October and will show on BBC One in the United Kingdom on

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London Film Festival 2020: Ammonite

One of the final films for this year’s London Film Festival comes in the form of Francis Lee’s Ammonite. Written and directed by Lee, the film follows Victorian palaeontologist Mary Anning and her time spent with Charlotte Murchison who would eventually become a palaeontologist herself. Starring Oscar winner Kate Winslet and Oscar nominee Saoirse Ronan as Anning and Murchison, respectively, Ammonite is a slow burning romance filled with beautiful cinematography and boasting a host of stellar performances. It premiered at Toronto Film Festival and was one of the most talked about films coming into London Film Festival so I was excited to have a chance to watch it.

Shot on location at the Jurassic Coast at Lyme Regis, Ammonite is just as hard and cold as its surroundings with Anning’s character specifically being chipped away at like one her fossils until we see her true self revealed. Francis Lee brings in a unique perspective by adding in a lesbian storyline due to Anning’s privacy regarding her personal life and with the knowledge that she never married or had children. There is no proof to say she was a lesbian but there isn’t any proof to say otherwise and the film hasn’t been written as confirmed history. What is fact, however, is that Anning’s life was full of injustices. From the offset, Anning’s injustices are seen as the fossil she uncovered is placed in the British Museum and her name is replaced by a man’s. This happens before we even see her onscreen. Our introduction to Anning is quite literally the science community erasing women from the narrative.

As expected, Kate Winslet is perfect casting as Mary Anning. Stubborn and guarded, Anning sees through the grandeur and spectacle of the male dominated science community. Bringing her best performance in years, Winslet’s Anning longs for happiness but shuts herself away from it, deciding to focus on her work. Even when she initially meets Roderick and Charlotte Murchison, she is reluctant and unhappy to give them a private audience as she prefers her own company. However, we see her facade fade away as she nurses Charlotte back to health after she contracts a fever. Anning longs to be among the elite in society but knows that she never will. Charlotte has everything she wants and even when presented with the opportunity to join her, Anning doesn’t want to be in a submissive position. Winslet plays Anning with strength and resilience that both aids and damages the character.

Saoirse Ronan’s performance as Charlotte Murchison puts her back in the familiar period setting that she excels in. Murchison is consumed by mental illness following the loss of her baby and is sent to shadow Anning at the insistence of her husband who goes travelling for five months. She is timid and quiet and quickly clashes with Anning’s brash character. After falling ill, Charlotte has a new outlook on life and grows attached Mary which slowly blossoms into a romance between them. As the film’s focus is mainly on Anning, I would say Ronan doesn’t shine as much as Winslet because we don’t get to know Charlotte to the same extent. I would have loved to have seen a more developed character arc for her or perhaps a note at the end of the film to confirm her own successful career as a palaeontologist. Ronan does the best with the material she has, however, and is a great onscreen match with Winslet. It’s hard to believe that it has taken so long to have these two powerhouses acting alongside each other.

The costume design by Michael O’Connor is a highlight in the film, particularly the handmade knit pieces the two leads wear. Anning’s weave and rib knit jumper is a beautiful and practical piece that has the robustness to reflect her profession and personality. On the other hand, Murchison’s delicate white knitted shawl is so fragile it could be lace. It is so fresh and clean which contrasts with the mud laden beach. Anning’s clothes are predominantly dark greys and blues and reflect the bleak coastal scenery with Murchison’s more bright and lavish outfits commanding the centre of attention in all of her scenes.

Overall, Ammonite shows Francis Lee’s skill with colour and vision, giving a voice to an overlooked woman in science. His boldness and imagination to suggest a different narrative doesn’t take away from Anning’s confirmed achievements. Lee has cemented himself as a director to watch with this strong follow-up to his 2017 debut, God’s Own Country.

Ammonite is screening at the London Film Festival on the 17th October and will be released in the United Kingdom in 2021.

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London Film Festival 2020: Possessor

Film number 10 on my Festival watch list is one of the horrors I have been eagerly awaiting this year since its premiere at Sundance. Possessor is the latest ultraviolent offering written and directed by Brandon Cronenberg. Following Tasya Vos, an assassin who works by controlling the bodies of a pawn so her real identity is kept secret. From the opening, we see her grasp of control slip and this proves true in her new assignment when the man she takes over begins to fight back. As son of esteemed director David Cronenberg, it’s clear that there is a familial trait for creating films filled with explicit gore and pushing the envelope as to how far the human psyche can go. However, to dismiss Brandon Cronenberg as a copy of his father would be a huge mistake. There is an emphasis on the human condition that is done in such an interesting way that I haven’t seen before. There are so many layers to uncover in this film and so much going on that it can be overwhelming but in the best way possible. It’s done intentionally to reflect Tasya’s overbearing mind.

Cronenberg’s writing perfectly encapsulates Tasya’s experience and puts that into his script. The film’s pacing is so fast and sharp that you don’t even realise that it is a 100 minute film. It is absolutely non-stop, taking no time for a breather and Tasya doesn’t have time to rest during her assignment. The opening scene in which Tasya has taken control over a young woman called Holly and completes a mission is gripping and jaw-dropping. From the offset, it is clear that Cronenberg isn’t afraid of bringing an abundance of violence and gore but in a way that cleverly sets up the story and makes the audience ask questions, wanting to know more.

Andrea Riseborough has been delivering astonishing performances for years and her turn in the 2018 film Mandy was a standout in horror that year. It was only natural that she is finally given a leading role. Her performance as Tasya Vos is deeply complex. Tasya continues to work as an assassin despite her clear mental fragility and her slip on control and reality. It’s as though she thinks working will eventually rid her of the pain but her latest assignment proves more than difficult. It’s exciting to see Riseborough in a film like this that is so daring and exciting. Even though it is Christopher Abbott acting as Colin, Riseborough’s performance is so emotive and effective that we feel her presence through the film. This of course is also due to Abbott’s stellar performance as Colin, the man Tasya has been tasked with possessing. Abbott’s performance is vulnerable as he has to play Colin as Tasya inside of Colin’s head and then act out the conflict the two of them have. This is by no means an easy feat and he performs the hell of this role. As Vasya’s grasp on control loosens and turns to Colin’s favour, he becomes more violent and unpredictable to the point where he doesn’t know what he is doing anymore.

There are brilliant support turns particularly from Jennifer Jason Leigh and Sean Bean as Tasya’s boss, Girder and assassin target, John Parse, respectively. Leigh’s performance is subtly fantastic as her concern for Tasya slowly comes to light. She clearly feels a lot for Tasya but is so determined for her to complete the job. Always veering Tasya on the path on control, Girder refuses to lose faith in her employee and Leigh portrays this conflict she has with Tasya’s mind brilliantly. On the other hand, Bean is great as a semi-villainous businessman. Void of dignity and full of fake sentiment, John Parse is a man who is all about appearances. This is something Sean Bean doesn’t play often as he tends to veer towards likeable characters and he pulls this off with a really strong performance. He isn’t in the film for a long time but when he is he immediately draws the audience in with his unpredictability.

The music in Possessor is fantastic bringing aspects of techno sounds to elevate the sci-fi qualities of the film. Composed by Jim Williams, who has done a fair share of horror films, it appears to be a perfect match with Cronenberg and hits the tone of the film perfectly. The way the music is edited to reflect Tasya’s conflict as it overlaps and particularly the piece when she possesses Colin’s body is among the best score tracks I have heard this year. A brilliant and innovative soundtrack that is just as unpredictable and exciting as the film.

Brandon Cronenberg has proven himself to be a stellar writer and director with this film. Providing a brilliant mix of sci-fi and horror, Possessor keeps you on your toes with its many twists and turns as it brims with thrills throughout. It’s a visceral experience that will linger with you long after watching it. A brilliant addition to the best horrors of the 21st century so far. It’s very exciting to see what Cronenberg has up his sleeve next.

Possessor is showing at the BFI London Film Festival on the 16th October and is out in the United Kingdom on the 27th November 2020.

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London Film Festival 2020: The Human Voice

One of the projects I was really excited to watch was this half an hour short film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar based on a play of the same name by Jean Cocteau. Premiering at this year’s Venice Film Festival, I was so excited to see that it was included in the London Film Festival line-up and knew I had to watch it. Starring the incredible Tilda Swinton as a nameless Woman whose mental health diminishes as her partner goes missing for three days. With the exception of a scene near the beginning in which Swinton’s character buys an axe from a hardware store, she is the only character onscreen. Primarily set in her luxurious apartment filled with glamorous clothes and modern art placed everywhere, it would seem that the character has a life worth dreaming but we soon learn that this is a mask for something much darker.

In true Almodóvar style, there is a heavy focus on the setting and a strong visual aesthetic that usually is more telling than the dialogue. The attic apartment the woman lives in is clearly a set within a warehouse. This highlights that like all the luxurious goods she owns that the materials are all fake. What Almodóvar does brilliantly is an analytical breakdown of a character that is shown little by little like a puzzle piece. Even when presenting a short film, it is filled with so much story and character analysis that a lot of features miss out. The script is action based in the first act before becoming dominated by what could be described as a monologue as the Woman talks to her estranged partner but we only hear her side. The way the camera follows the Woman from above and completely exposes the set is a fantastic artistic choice as well. It really plays into that feeling of the Woman being trapped inside a doll’s house and being stuck in her own little world.

Tilde Swinton is always a tour de force in whatever she does and this film is definitely a collaboration between her and Almodóvar. It makes perfect sense that they would work together. Her performance is, as expected, executed to perfection. Her magnetism draws you and you want to understand the character and get to know her. When she receives a call from her estranged partner, she plugs in her wireless earphones to talk to him. We don’t hear anything he says only her response. It is during this increasingly intense conversation that the mask begins to slip and cracks start to show. We understand her actions and why she has bought the axe and attacked the bed with it. The apartment clearly acts like a bird cage that the Woman cannot seem to escape from even though she knows that her relationship has come to an end. As she progresses in her conversation, she finds herself unwilling to dominate control over her partner and finds herself constantly apologising and submitting to his every whim. It is when he appears to hang up at a tender moment that breaks her and she is able to break away from his and regain her control. Although it may seem simple to be in a film by yourself, it is actually the opposite and Swinton knocks out a performance that I would argue is among her best.

The music composed by Alberto Iglesias is breathtaking and elevates the film to that dramatic and cinematic level. As the Woman lingers around the house and ventures to the hardware store, the score is what provides that ambience. The music allows the unspoken words to come through and is ever increasing in tension as the build up to the phone conversation takes place. It really assisted in heightening the drama and expressing the loneliness and mental fragility that the Woman feels.

Despite only being thirty minutes, this has proven to be one of the highlights of the festival for me. Almodóvar can always be relied on to deliver a project that is captivating and thrilling with a hint of horror without actually showing gore. His control as a filmmaker is superb and not everyone could pull off such a complex project in a way that feels so cinematic and artistic. The Human Voice is a reflection not only of what one can do with limited resources but that great cinema can be created with the pandemic restrictions.

The Human Voice is showing at BFI London Film Festival on the 17th October and will be released in the United Kingdom on the 6th November.

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London Film Festival 2020: The Salt in Our Waters (Nonajoler Kabbo)

Continuing with my London Film Festival adventure with this Bangladeshi debut feature directed and written by Rezwan Shahriar Sumit. Assisted with the Spike Lee Fellowship Award, Sumit was able to make The Salt in Our Waters (its original title is Nonajoler Kabbo), an intricate look into how climate change affects small communities and the lives these communities live. The film follows Rudro (Titas Zia), a sculptor who returns to his father’s fishing village to complete his artwork. Whilst there, he is met with hostility from the townspeople who believe his work depicts idols which is a sin. The village is led by the Chairman (Fazlur Rahman Babu) has the majority of people in his debt and dictates their everyday lives. As a city dweller, Rudro is more relaxed in his religion and more liberal in his lifestyle which creates immediate friction. His willingness to speak out against the Chairman creates a shock in the community.

The film provides topical discussions on various issues such as man vs nature and industry vs art all within the context of an environmental crisis with climate change having a direct negative effect on the village while the city promises more success. While the issues in the film delve deep, Sumit’s approach is minimalist and organic, relying on the beauty of the natural landscape. Primarily shot in the village location, we become familiar with the surroundings meaning that any changes become obvious. The fishing village is based on the shores of the ocean so they are faced with all sorts of weathers. They have to rely on their limited resources to survive but they get by. Rudro’s visit is seen as a deep disturbance to the villagers. The village seems trapped within itself, unreachable by outside society and Rudro coming via the sea is symbolic of the freedom the ocean brings. Not to mention the unfortunate suicide of one of the children who cannot bear the constraints of the community anymore.

Titas Zia gives a wonderful performance as Rudro. His character is onscreen for the majority of the film and a lot of the weight falls on his shoulders. Zia is able to capture Rudro’s desire to try and fit in or at least explain his art. His deep interest in his host family and the children of the household daughter, Tuni and her younger brother, Taher is particularly touching. His creativity inspires the children of the village which angers the men. He tackles the gender stereotyping within the village as Tuni expressing her wish to go fishing but she is not allowed to because of her gender. Rudro expresses this in his new sculpture which causes an outrage as the idea of Tuni posing for an artist equates to sex in the villagers’ eyes. His quest to save her from the restraints evidently makes it worse before a huge storm comes when the two take solace in shelter.

In support there is a wonderful performance by Fazlur Rahman Babu as the Chairman. Controlling the town by having everyone in his debt, the Chairman is the sole decision maker for anything that goes on in the town. His insistence on religion over science contributes to a devastating event in the film’s final act which proves to result in a fight of words between the Chairman and Rudro. At the beginning of the film, Rudro attempts to tip the men who help unload the cargo but is rejected by him and eventually the Chairman, who says no such action is necessary. This could be interpreted as the Chairman wanting to keep the financial control over the men. If Rudro gave them enough money to pay the Chairman’s debt then the latter would cease to have control and the foundation of his power would crumble. He takes it upon himself to educate the children rather than having a teacher in the village. This ensures that they follow his values and under his command. The script allows this corruption to seep through bit by bit. It’s never fully confirmed whether he is actively aware of his actions, but when Rudro confronts him, he does not listen to his reasonings. Babu’s performance is so effective that even when not onscreen, it still feels as though he is watching.

The Salt in Our Waters is a film that explores a variety of important issues by using the fishing village as a microcosm of the world as a whole. Sumit’s method of using Rudro’s outside perspective as the audience’s way into the film was a smart decision because it is so complex. Rudro’s differences are only highlighted when under the pressures of the village’s constricted traditions. Much like the artwork Rudro creates, the film is very raw and authentic in its approach and execution. It’s a film of heart and identity as Rudro tries to make sense of his art and his place in the world, finding somewhere to fit in.

The Salt in Our Waters is showing at the BFI London Film Festival on 13th October.

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London Film Festival 2020: Mangrove

The big opener for this year’s London Film Festival comes in the form of Mangrove, directed and co-written by the incredible Steve McQueen. Mangrove is the first episode of McQueen’s Small Axe miniseries due to premiere on BBC next month. The series explores racism in Britain throughout the years with all episodes based on true stories. McQueen is one of my favourite directors so Mangrove was one of my must-sees of this year’s festival. I have previously written about McQueen’s filmography which you can read here. Mangrove tells the story of the titular restaurant, a black owned business that is constantly harassed and raided by the police from the moment it opens. The Mangrove becomes a safe haven for people of colour to be and this creates concern within the corrupt police system, particularly at the hands of PC Frank Pulley, who seems determined beyond reason to bring the Mangrove to the ground.

Shaun Parkes’ leading performance of Frank Crichlow is captivating and powerful in his aim to bring forth the struggle. All Frank wants to do is run a business but the police are unwilling to allow this to happen and will do anything to shut the Mangrove down. Initially Frank is reluctant to use the Black Panthers’ assistance as he would prefer to avoid politics but he begins to understand that the Mangrove itself is political and he can’t avoid it no matter how hard he tries. What transpires is the coming together of the black community in an effort to exploit the brutality of the police by organising a protest that begins at the Mangrove establishment. Parkes’ portrayal of Frank is moving and poignant in these uncertain times. As minorities are persecuted and stopped in the street for no reason or than the colour of their skin, Frank’s story is just as important now as it was then. McQueen’s parallels with the 1970s is clear and makes Mangrove a protest piece in itself.

Letitia Wright is stunning as Altheia Jones-LaCointe, a prominent figure in the British Black Panthers movement. As expected, she is a strong woman who seeks equality for minorities. We first see her persuading factory workers to join a union so their voices can be heard. Wright provides a powerhouse performance and this is perfectly shown in the scene when she gives her speech at the Mangrove protest. She is riveting and makes her presence known, a real force to be reckoned with. Wright’s career has gone from strength to strength in recent years and it’s brilliant to see her collaborate with Steve McQueen. She is perfectly cast as Altheia and brings that passion and fire required for the role.

The supporting cast also do a phenomenal job led by Malachi Kirby who plays activist, Darcus Howe and Sam Spruell who plays Constable Frank Pulley, an instigator of the racism towards the black community. Alex Jennings also does a great job as the upper class and uptight Judge Edward Clarke, whose bias towards the police is soon shattered as the corruption begins to seep through during the trial. The details put into everyone’s character becomes distinct and identifiable as the Mangrove Nine go to trial.

McQueen’s handling of the protest scene is done perfectly. To reflect its chaotic nature, McQueen makes use of multiple observational shots from all kinds of angles, including the observation slot in the police car. When Altheia is delivering her speech, a part of the shot centres on her shadow on a nearby car in the rain. It’s the kind of shot you would see in a cinematic feature but it works extremely well here. The power of the protesters against the police is built up and soon enough the latter begins to fight back and take away placards and signs. The brutally of the police here is delivered in a fully real way in true McQueen fashion, unflinching and unapologetic.

Despite being made for TV, McQueen does a fantastic job of making Mangrove feel like a cinematic experience. As I have previously said, he has never put a foot wrong and the passion he has for this project is evident. The detail in character development to song choices and the perfectly balanced script allows Mangrove to show the people behind the trial and the importance of their fight against the police.

Mangrove will air in the United Kingdom on BBC One on the 15th November.