Bugonia (2025)

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Bugonia was always bound to be one of the year’s wackiest films and boy, it did not disappoint. The film follows conspiracy theorist cousins, Teddy (Jesse Plemons) and Don (Aiden Delbis), who abduct pharmaceutical CEO, Michelle (Emma Stone) in the belief she is actually an alien on a mission to destroy the human race.

The film is a remake of the 2003 South Korean film Save the Green Planet! with the script written by Will Tracy and helmed by avant garde visionary, Yorgos Lathimos. What makes Lathimos one of the most exciting filmmakers working today is the way he creates surrealist immersive worlds that never feel too far away. They are places that terrify and intrigue in equal measure, and his penchant for unknown motivations make his worlds seem claustrophobic, even when incorporating astronomical themes.

It’s wonderful to see how Jesse Plemons’ career has skyrocketed over the years. Following his Best Actor win at Cannes for Kinds of Kindness, Plemons reunites with Lathimos as Teddy, the hopeless conspiracy theorist who thinks Michelle is a member of the Andromedan race and has elected himself as a spokesperson for the human race to save the Earth. What makes Plemons’ performance so captivating is how normalised his theories have become from the offset. The audience is immediately introduced into Teddy and Don’s mundane lifestyle which is contrasted with the wealth and excess of Michelle’s. The scenes in which Teddy emotionally manipulates Don into going along with his plans are uncomfortable because we know that Teddy truly believes in what he is saying, despite the absurdity of his theories. Counteract these moments of dominance with the inferiority he feels in scenes with Michelle, who uses her influence and intellect to challenge Teddy’s arguments. Plemons really shines during the dinner scene where the tension between Teddy and Michelle reaches its boiling point and he resorts to physically attacking Michelle when it’s clear that he is losing control of the conversation.

If Teddy’s life is stunted by his inability to gain respect and followship from others, then Auxolith CEO Michelle Fuller is his polar opposite. Emma Stone’s performance is immediately commanding and unpredictable as the audience teeters between believing whether she is an alien or not. As we see Michelle’s morning routine, we can see her confidence and assertiveness. She lives a high-pressured life, but she makes it seem effortless. If Poor Things’ protagonist, Bella Baxter, gave Stone the opportunity to play a character who was on a journey of self-discover, then Bugonia is a role that sees that discovery in fruition. When captured, Michelle uses her intelligence to assess and determine weaknesses in her captors. Stone’s physical transformation for this role cannot be overlooked either. Michelle’s appearance is completely changed as the events of the film unfold, her hair is shaved off and her high-end clothes become ruined and replaced with gaudy floral dresses. What makes Michelle such an engaging character is how she has different approaches with Teddy and Don. She knows that Teddy can be thwarted by intelligence, while Don is more susceptible to emotional discussions in a bid to save her life.

Aiden Delbis makes a fantastic debut as Teddy’s cousin, Don. Delbis holds his own against Hollywood heavyweights Stone and Plemons, with his onscreen chemistry with the latter being a highlight of the film. As the conflict between Teddy and Michelle grows and Teddy delves deeper into his rabbit hole of theories, we see Don struggling as the situation becomes too much for him. It’s one thing for him to go along with the plans, but when they are put into action and things become “real”, it’s evident that he doesn’t fully align with Teddy’s point of view. Where Teddy believes that Michelle is an alien, Don’s autism makes him feel like he doesn’t belong in such an unfair and unequal world. Teddy is the only person he has and he wonders if there are extraterrestrial beings in a bid to find somewhere that will accept him. Teddy and Michelle represent the worst extremes in the world, while Don is forced to help clean up the mess. Delbis is the heart of the film and brings a real human element to the story.

The score is another triumph from Jerskin Fendrix. Much like the conflicting characters, the music flits from one extreme to the other. What starts with natural and classical sounds with nature imagery is juxtaposed with futuristic synths as the film divulges into Teddy’s radical ideas. Even when there are moments of calm visually, Fendrix’s score is on hand to maintain the suspense, keeping the audience on their toes.

Bugonia is proof of the magic formula that Lathimos and Stone have perfected. While it may not have the grandeur of Poor Things or the historical levity of The Favourite, Bugonia still concerns itself with themes found in Lathimos’ filmography. On a larger scale, it’s a film about inequality and how those at the top hold an extortionate amount of power and influence. This then trickles down to those at the bottom of the chain who find solace online and venture down unfounded and dangerous routes. What Lathimos presents us is the worst of society from the top and the bottom.

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